Detrital zircon U–Pb ages of the Palaeozoic Natal Group and Msikaba Formation, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: provenance areas in context of Gondwana

2015 ◽  
Vol 153 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLARISA VORSTER ◽  
JAN KRAMERS ◽  
NIC BEUKES ◽  
HERMAN VAN NIEKERK

AbstractThe Natal Group and Msikaba Formation remain relatively poorly understood with regards to their provenance and relative age of deposition; a much-needed geochronological study of the detrital zircons from these two units was therefore undertaken. Five samples of the Durban and Mariannhill Formations (Natal Group) and the Msikaba Formation (Cape Supergroup) were obtained. A total of 882 concordant U–Pb ages of detrital zircon populations from these units were determined by means of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Major Neoproterozoic and secondary Mesoproterozoic detrital zircon age populations are present in the detrital zircon content of all the samples. Smaller contributions from Archean-, Palaeoproterozoic-, Cambrian- and Ordovician-aged grains are also present. Due to the presence of a prominent major population of 800–1000 Ma zircons in all the samples, late Stenian – Tonian ancient volcanic arc complexes overprinted by Pan-African metamorphism of Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia, along with areas of similar age within Antarctica, India and Sri Lanka, are suggested as major sources of detritus. The Namaqua–Natal Metamorphic Complex is suggested as a possible source of minor late Mesoproterozoic-aged detritus. Minor populations of Archean and Palaeoproterozoic zircons were likely sourced from the Kaapvaal and Grunehogna Cratons. Post-orogenic Cambrian – Lower Ordovician granitoids of the Mozambique Belt (Mozambique) and the Maud Belt (Antarctica) made lesser contributions. In view of the apparent broad similarity of source areas for the Natal Group and Msikaba Formation, their sedimentation occurred in parts of the same large and evolving basin rather than localized in small continental basins, and the current exposures merely represent small erosional relicts.

2011 ◽  
Vol 149 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELIŠKA ŽÁČKOVÁ ◽  
JIŘÍ KONOPÁSEK ◽  
JAN KOŠLER ◽  
PETR JEŘÁBEK

AbstractAge spectra of detrital zircons from metamorphosed quartzites of the Krkonoše–Jizera Massif in the northeastern part of the Saxothuringian Domain were obtained by U–Pb laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry dating. The zircon ages cluster in the intervals of 450–530 Ma and 550–670 Ma, and show individual data between 1.6 and 3.1 Ga. Zircons in the analysed samples are predominantly of Cambrian–Ordovician and Neoproterozoic age, and the marked peak at c. 525–500 Ma suggests a late Cambrian maximum age for the sedimentary protolith. Detritus of the quartzites probably originated from the erosion of Cambrian–Ordovician granitoids and their Neoproterozoic (meta)sedimentary or magmatic country rocks. The lack of Neoproterozoic (meta)sedimentary rocks in the central and eastern part of the Krkonoše–Jizera Massif suggests that the country rocks to voluminous Cambrian–Ordovician magmatic bodies were largely eroded during the formation of early Palaeozoic rift basins along the southeast passive margin of the Saxothuringian Domain. The detrital zircon age spectra confirm the previous interpretation that the exposed basement, dominated by Neoproterozoic to Cambrian–Ordovician granitoids, was overthrust during Devonian–Carboniferous subduction–collision processes by nappes composed of metamorphosed equivalents of the uppermost Cambrian–Devonian passive margin sedimentary formations. Only a negligible number of Mesoproterozoic ages, typically from the Grenvillian event, supports the interpretation that the Saxothuringian Neoproterozoic basement has an affinity to the West African Craton of the northwestern margin of Gondwana.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaopeng Sun ◽  
et al.

Table S1: Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) data of detrital zircons from Carboniferous and Permian sandstones from the East Kunlun–Qaidam area; Table S2: Compilation of detrital zircon U–Pb ages used for comparison in Figure 12 from the East Kunlun–Qaidam area and its vicinity.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaopeng Sun ◽  
et al.

Table S1: Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) data of detrital zircons from Carboniferous and Permian sandstones from the East Kunlun–Qaidam area; Table S2: Compilation of detrital zircon U–Pb ages used for comparison in Figure 12 from the East Kunlun–Qaidam area and its vicinity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 151 (5) ◽  
pp. 816-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAGNUS KRISTOFFERSEN ◽  
TOM ANDERSEN ◽  
ARILD ANDRESEN

AbstractU–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope analyses of detrital zircon from the latest Ordovician (Hirnantian) Langøyene Formation, the Late Silurian Ringerike Group and the Late Carboniferous Asker Group in the Oslo Rift were obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Overall the U–Pb dating yielded ages within the range 2861–313 Ma. The U–Pb age and Lu–Hf isotopic signatures correspond to virtually all known events of crustal evolution in Fennoscandia, as well as synorogenic intrusions from the Norwegian Caledonides. Such temporally and geographically diverse source areas likely reflect multiple episodes of sediment recycling in Fennoscandia, and highlights the intrinsic problem of using zircon as a tracer-mineral in ‘source to sink’ sedimentary provenance studies. In addition to its mostly Fennoscandia-derived detritus, the Asker Group also have zircon grains of Late Devonian – Late Carboniferous age. Since no rocks of these ages are known in Fennoscandia, these zircons are inferred to be derived from the Variscan Orogen of central Europe.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Zurli ◽  
Gianluca Cornamusini

Raw laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis and detrital zircon grain shape characterization of the late Paleozoic diamictite samples from Victoria Land, Antarctica.


2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 1675-1693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Lemieux ◽  
R I Thompson ◽  
P Erdmer ◽  
A Simonetti ◽  
R A Creaser

The Kootenay Arc has been interpreted as the western limit of autochthonous continental margin strata, west of which occur Paleozoic to Mesozoic rocks of uncertain paleogeographic origin. Recent mapping has demonstrated stratigraphic linkage between the Kootenay Arc strata and rocks farther west. A U–Pb study of detrital zircons using laser ablation – multicollector – inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry (LA–MC–ICP–MS) was undertaken in the upper succession of the Monashee complex mantling gneiss and in mid-Paleozoic strata of the Chase Formation exposed in the northern Kootenay Arc area and adjacent outboard strata. The predominance of >1.75 Ga zircon matches well with basement domains of the western buried North American craton and indicates that most of the grains were derived from a source of North American affinity. Zircon between 1.00 and 1.30 Ga demonstrates a Neoproterozoic source of possible “Grenville” affinity. Additional populations in the Chase Formation are mid-Paleozoic, Ediacaran, 800–1000 Ma, and 1400–1750 Ma. We interpret them to have been derived from exposed sources of Proterozoic continental crust and (or) proximal late Neoproterozoic and middle Paleozoic magmatic sources. The investigated Proterozoic and Paleozoic successions confirm sedimentologic and depositional relationships with the ancestral North American margin, and as such are interpreted to represent outboard extensions of the Cordilleran miogeoclinal succession.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Brennan ◽  
et al.

Individual sample detrital zircon results, alternative maximum depositional age calculations, conventional laser-ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) methodology, rapid LA-ICP-MS methodology, sample locations, and detrital zircon U-Pb/Lu-Hf results for all analyses and compiled U-Pb data.<br>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Brennan ◽  
et al.

Individual sample detrital zircon results, alternative maximum depositional age calculations, conventional laser-ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) methodology, rapid LA-ICP-MS methodology, sample locations, and detrital zircon U-Pb/Lu-Hf results for all analyses and compiled U-Pb data.<br>


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
JJ Esteban ◽  
J Cuevas ◽  
JM Tubía ◽  
A Hilario ◽  
A Larionov ◽  
...  

Abstract A detailed geochronological study was conducted on zircons from a diorite sample of the Posets pluton (Axial Zone, Pyrenees). The extracted igneous zircons constrain the emplacement of the pluton to 302 ± 2 Ma and 301 ± 3 Ma, by means of U–Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analyses, respectively. Considering the syn- to late-tectonic emplacement of the Posets pluton during the main Variscan deformation event (D2), the obtained ages constrain the long-lasting D2, associated with the dextral transpression registered through the Axial Zone of the Pyrenees.


Author(s):  
David M. Chew ◽  
Nicola Fallon ◽  
Christine Kennelly ◽  
Quentin Crowley ◽  
Michael Pointon

ABSTRACTThe Dalradian Supergroup contains three distinct glacigenic units, formerly termed ‘Boulder Beds’, which are correlated with widespread Neoproterozoic glaciations. The oldest and thickest unit, the Port Askaig Formation, marks the Appin–Argyll group boundary of the Dalradian Supergroup and has been correlated with the Middle Cryogenian (Sturtian) glaciation. The Auchnahyle Formation, a diamictite-bearing sequence near Tomintoul in NE Scotland, exhibits strong lithological similarities to the Port Askaig Formation. Both these glacigenic ‘Boulder Bed’ units contain abundant dolomite clasts in their lower parts and more granitic material at higher levels. Both metadiamictite units are overlain by thick shallow-marine quartzite units. C isotope data from Appin Group carbonate strata below the Auchnahyle Formation support this correlation. U–Pb laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) detrital zircon data from the Auchnahyle Formation metadiamictite differ slightly from the Port Askaig Formation, but are similar to detrital zircon spectra obtained from the Macduff Formation, a diamictite unit in the younger Southern Highland Group of the Dalradian Supergroup; both apparently reflect derivation from local basement rocks. No detritus younger than 0·9 Ga is observed, so the data do not constrain significantly the depositional age of the glacial strata. A thin tholeiitic pillow basalt unit in the lower part of the Auchnahyle Formation is geochemically distinct from pre-tectonic metadolerite sills and from basic metavolcanic rocks up-section. A Sturtian (c. 720–700 Ma) age for the Auchnahyle Formation metadiamictite would imply that this basaltic volcanism represents the oldest recorded volcanic activity in the Dalradian Supergroup and is inferred to represent an early, local phase of proto-Iapetan rifting within the Rodinian supercontinent.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document