scholarly journals Homological characterizations of the approximation property for Banach spaces

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Selivanov

Let E be a Banach space, and let N(E) be the Banach algebra of all nuclear operators on E. In this work, we shall study the homological properties of this algebra. Some of these properties turn out to be equivalent to the (Grothendieck) approximation property for E. These include:(i) biprojectivity of N(E);(ii) biflatness of N(E);(iii) homological finite-dimensionality of N(E);(iv) vanishing of the three-dimensional cohomology group, H3(N(E), N(E)).

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050053
Author(s):  
Eusebio Gardella ◽  
Hannes Thiel

For Banach spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we establish a natural bijection between preduals of [Formula: see text] and preduals of [Formula: see text] that respect the right [Formula: see text]-module structure. If [Formula: see text] is reflexive, it follows that there is a unique predual making [Formula: see text] into a dual Banach algebra. This removes the condition that [Formula: see text] have the approximation property in a result of Daws. We further establish a natural bijection between projections that complement [Formula: see text] in its bidual and [Formula: see text]-linear projections that complement [Formula: see text] in its bidual. It follows that [Formula: see text] is complemented in its bidual if and only if [Formula: see text] is (either as a module or as a Banach space). Our results are new even in the well-studied case of isometric preduals.


2016 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOMASZ KANIA ◽  
NIELS JAKOB LAUSTSEN

AbstractA recent result of Leung (Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2015) states that the Banach algebra ℬ(X) of bounded, linear operators on the Banach space X = (⊕n∈$\mathbb{N}$ ℓ∞n)ℓ1 contains a unique maximal ideal. We show that the same conclusion holds true for the Banach spaces X = (⊕n∈$\mathbb{N}$ ℓ∞n)ℓp and X = (⊕n∈$\mathbb{N}$ ℓ1n)ℓp whenever p ∈ (1, ∞).


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Long Qian

<p><b>We investigate the geometry of effective Banach spaces, namely a sequenceof approximation properties that lies in between a Banach space having a basis and the approximation property.</b></p> <p>We establish some upper bounds on suchproperties, as well as proving some arithmetical lower bounds. Unfortunately,the upper bounds obtained in some cases are far away from the lower bound.</p> <p>However, we will show that much tighter bounds will require genuinely newconstructions, and resolve long-standing open problems in Banach space theory.</p> <p>We also investigate the effectivisations of certain classical theorems in Banachspaces.</p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsvald Lima ◽  
Vegard Lima ◽  
Eve Oja

Let $X$ be a Banach space and let $\mathcal I$ be the Banach operator ideal of integral operators. We prove that $X$ has the $\lambda$-bounded approximation property ($\lambda$-BAP) if and only if for every operator $T\in \mathcal I(X,C[0,1]^*)$ there exists a net $(S_\alpha)$ of finite-rank operators on $X$ such that $S_\alpha\to I_X$ pointwise and 26767 \limsup_\alpha\|TS_\alpha\|_{\mathcal I}\leq\lambda\|T\|_{\mathcal I}. 26767 We also prove that replacing $\mathcal I$ by the ideal $\mathcal N$ of nuclear operators yields a condition which is equivalent to the weak $\lambda$-BAP.


2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
MANJUL GUPTA ◽  
DEEPIKA BAWEJA

AbstractIn this paper, we study the bounded approximation property for the weighted space$\mathcal{HV}$(U) of holomorphic mappings defined on a balanced open subsetUof a Banach spaceEand its predual$\mathcal{GV}$(U), where$\mathcal{V}$is a countable family of weights. After obtaining an$\mathcal{S}$-absolute decomposition for the space$\mathcal{GV}$(U), we show thatEhas the bounded approximation property if and only if$\mathcal{GV}$(U) has. In case$\mathcal{V}$consists of a single weightv, an analogous characterization for the metric approximation property for a Banach spaceEhas been obtained in terms of the metric approximation property for the space$\mathcal{G}_v$(U).


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1698-1708
Author(s):  
Ju Myung Kim

Abstract For a finitely generated tensor norm α \alpha , we investigate the α \alpha -approximation property ( α \alpha -AP) and the bounded α \alpha -approximation property (bounded α \alpha -AP) in terms of some approximation properties of operator ideals. We prove that a Banach space X has the λ \lambda -bounded α p , q {\alpha }_{p,q} -AP ( 1 ≤ p , q ≤ ∞ , 1 / p + 1 / q ≥ 1 ) (1\le p,q\le \infty ,1/p+1/q\ge 1) if it has the λ \lambda -bounded g p {g}_{p} -AP. As a consequence, it follows that if a Banach space X has the λ \lambda -bounded g p {g}_{p} -AP, then X has the λ \lambda -bounded w p {w}_{p} -AP.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
H.M. Pryimak

It is known due to R. Aron, B. Cole and T. Gamelin that every complex homomorphism of the algebra of entire functions of bounded type on a Banach space $X$ can be approximated in some sense by a net of point valued homomorphism. In this paper we consider the question about a generalization of this result for the case of homomorphisms to any commutative Banach algebra $A.$ We obtained some positive results if $A$ is the algebra of uniformly continuous analytic functions on the unit ball of $X.$


2003 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang

We show that a subspace of a Banach space having the approximation property inherits this property if and only if it is approximately complemented in the space. For an amenable Banach algebra a closed left, right or two-sided ideal admits a bounded right, left or two-sided approximate identity if and only if it is bounded approximately complemented in the algebra. If an amenable Banach algebra has a symmetric diagonal, then a closed left (right) ideal $J$ has a right (resp. left) approximate identity $(p_{\alpha})$ such that, for every compact subset $K$ of $J$, the net $(a\cdot p_{\alpha})$ (resp. $(p_{\alpha}\cdot a)$) converges to $a$ uniformly for $a \in K$ if and only if $J$ is approximately complemented in the algebra.


1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Wrobel

In a recent paper M. Cho [5] asked whether Taylor's joint spectrum σ(a1, …, an; X) of a commuting n-tuple (a1,…, an) of continuous linear operators in a Banach space X is contained in the closure V(a1, …, an; X)- of the joint spatial numerical range of (a1, …, an). Among other things we prove that even the convex hull of the classical joint spectrum Sp(a1, …, an; 〈a1, …, an〉), considered in the Banach algebra 〈a1, …, an〉, generated by a1, …, an, is contained in V(a1, …, an; X)-.


2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsvald Lima ◽  
Eve Oja

AbstractWe give an example of a Banach space X such that K (X, X) is not an ideal in K (X, X**). We prove that if z* is a weak* denting point in the unit ball of Z* and if X is a closed subspace of a Banach space Y, then the set of norm-preserving extensions H B(x* ⊗ z*) ⊆ (Z*, Y)* of a functional x* ⊗ Z* ∈ (Z ⊗ X)* is equal to the set H B(x*) ⊗ {z*}. Using this result, we show that if X is an M-ideal in Y and Z is a reflexive Banach space, then K (Z, X) is an M-ideal in K(Z, Y) whenever K (Z, X) is an ideal in K (Z, Y). We also show that K (Z, X) is an ideal (respectively, an M-ideal) in K (Z, Y) for all Banach spaces Z whenever X is an ideal (respectively, an M-ideal) in Y and X * has the compact approximation property with conjugate operators.


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