scholarly journals A note on the stability of steady inviscid helical gas flows

1978 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knut S. Eckhoff ◽  
Leiv Storesletten
Keyword(s):  
Linear Stability ◽  
Richardson Number ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Gas Flows ◽  
Wave Expansion ◽  
The Stability

A necessary condition for linear stability of steady inviscid helical gas flows is found by the generalized progressing-wave expansion method. The criterion obtained is compared with the known Richardson number criteria giving sufficient conditions for stability.

scholarly journals Stochastic stability of linear time-delay system with Markovian jumping parameters

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Benjelloun ◽  
E. K. Boukas
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Stochastic Stability ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay System ◽  
Delay Systems ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Markovian Jumping Parameters ◽  
Markovian Jumping ◽  
The Stability

This paper deals with the class of linear time-delay systems with Markovian jumping parameters (LTDSMJP). We mainly extend the stability results of the deterministic class of linear systems with time-delay to this class of systems. A delay-independent necessary condition and sufficient conditions for checking the stochastic stability are established. A sufficient condition is also given. Some numerical examples are provided to show the usefulness of the proposed theoretical results.

scholarly journals Symmetric Stability of Compressible Zonal Flows on a Generalized Equatorial β Plane

2008 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1927-1940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Fruman ◽  
Theodore G. Shepherd
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Linear Stability ◽  
Euler Equations ◽  
Coriolis Force ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Zonal Flow ◽  
Positive Definiteness ◽  
Planetary Rotation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Invariant Functional

Abstract Sufficient conditions are derived for the linear stability with respect to zonally symmetric perturbations of a steady zonal solution to the nonhydrostatic compressible Euler equations on an equatorial β plane, including a leading order representation of the Coriolis force terms due to the poleward component of the planetary rotation vector. A version of the energy–Casimir method of stability proof is applied: an invariant functional of the Euler equations linearized about the equilibrium zonal flow is found, and positive definiteness of the functional is shown to imply linear stability of the equilibrium. It is shown that an equilibrium is stable if the potential vorticity has the same sign as latitude and the Rayleigh centrifugal stability condition that absolute angular momentum increase toward the equator on surfaces of constant pressure is satisfied. The result generalizes earlier results for hydrostatic and incompressible systems and for systems that do not account for the nontraditional Coriolis force terms. The stability of particular equilibrium zonal velocity, entropy, and density fields is assessed. A notable case in which the effect of the nontraditional Coriolis force is decisive is the instability of an angular momentum profile that decreases away from the equator but is flatter than quadratic in latitude, despite its satisfying both the centrifugal and convective stability conditions.

On the stability of hydromagnetic flow

1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
R. J. Lucas
Keyword(s):  
Steady Flow ◽  
Linear Stability ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Hydromagnetic Flow ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Stability

The linear stability of steady flow of an inhomogeneous, incompressible hydromagnetic fluid is considered. Circle theorems which provide bounds on the complex eigenfrequencies of the unstable normal modes are obtained. Sufficient conditions for stability follow in a number of special cases.

Some new results on the subexponential class

1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 892-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily S. Murphree
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Subexponential Class ◽  
Class Of Functions

A distribution function F on (0,∞) belongs to the subexponential class if the ratio of 1 – F(2)(x) to 1 – F(x) converges to 2 as x →∞. A necessary condition for membership in is used to prove that a certain class of functions previously thought to be contained in has members outside of . Sufficient conditions on the tail of F are found which ensure F belongs to ; these conditions generalize previously published conditions.

scholarly journals Sufficient conditions for hyperbolicity and consistency of the dynamic equations for fluid-saturated solids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Osinov
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Wave Speed ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Definiteness ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Systems Of Equations ◽  
Acoustic Tensor ◽  
Ill Posed

AbstractPrevious studies showed that the dynamic equations for a porous fluid-saturated solid may lose hyperbolicity and thus render the boundary-value problem ill-posed while the equations for the same but dry solid remain hyperbolic. This paper presents sufficient conditions for hyperbolicity in both dry and saturated states. Fluid-saturated solids are described by two different systems of equations depending on whether the permeability is zero or nonzero (locally undrained and drained conditions, respectively). The paper also introduces a notion of wave speed consistency between the two systems as a necessary condition which must be satisfied in order for the solution in the locally drained case to tend to the undrained solution as the permeability tends to zero. It is shown that the symmetry and positive definiteness of the acoustic tensor of the skeleton guarantee both hyperbolicity and the wave speed consistency of the equations.

On the Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Stability of Linear Generalized Ordinary Differential, Linear Impulsive and Linear Difference Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-616
Author(s):  
Shota Akhalaia ◽  
Malkhaz Ashordia ◽  
Nestan Kekelia
Keyword(s):  
Linear System ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Difference Systems ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Sense

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the stability in the Lyapunov sense of solutions of a linear system of generalized ordinary differential equations 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝐴(𝑡) · 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑑𝑓(𝑡), where and are, respectively, matrix- and vector-functions with bounded total variation components on every closed interval from . The results are realized for the linear systems of impulsive, ordinary differential and difference equations.

Some generalized characters associated to a transitive permutation group

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-397
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Knapp ◽  
Peter Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Permutation Group ◽  
Frobenius Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Transitive Permutation Group ◽  
Point Stabilizer ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Regular Character ◽  
Permutation Character

AbstractLet G be a finite transitive permutation group of degree n, with point stabilizer {H\neq 1} and permutation character π. For every positive integer t, we consider the generalized character {\psi_{t}=\rho_{G}-t(\pi-1_{G})}, where {\rho_{G}} is the regular character of G and {1_{G}} the 1-character. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on t (and G) which guarantee that {\psi_{t}} is a character of G. A necessary condition is that {t\leq\min\{n-1,\lvert H\rvert\}}, and it turns out that {\psi_{t}} is a character of G for {t=n-1} resp. {t=\lvert H\rvert} precisely when G is 2-transitive resp. a Frobenius group.

scholarly journals Sufficient and necessary conditions for oscillation of linear fractional-order delay differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Meng ◽  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Guirong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
T Tau ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Condition

AbstractThis paper studies the linear fractional-order delay differential equation $$ {}^{C}D^{\alpha }_{-}x(t)-px(t-\tau )= 0, $$ D − α C x ( t ) − p x ( t − τ ) = 0 , where $0<\alpha =\frac{\text{odd integer}}{\text{odd integer}}<1$ 0 < α = odd integer odd integer < 1 , $p, \tau >0$ p , τ > 0 , ${}^{C}D_{-}^{\alpha }x(t)=-\Gamma ^{-1}(1-\alpha )\int _{t}^{\infty }(s-t)^{- \alpha }x'(s)\,ds$ D − α C x ( t ) = − Γ − 1 ( 1 − α ) ∫ t ∞ ( s − t ) − α x ′ ( s ) d s . We obtain the conclusion that $$ p^{1/\alpha } \tau >\alpha /e $$ p 1 / α τ > α / e is a sufficient and necessary condition of the oscillations for all solutions of Eq. (*). At the same time, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillations of multiple delays linear fractional differential equation. Several examples are given to illustrate our theorems.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document