Successful treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis by a combination of aggressive surgical debridement and the use of systemic liposomal amphotericin B and local therapy with nebulized amphotericin – a case report

1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Raj ◽  
E. J. Vella ◽  
R.C. Bickerton

AbstractA case of mucormycosis involving the nose and paranasalsinuses in a 55-year-old man with recently diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukaemia is reported. It was successfully treated with a combination of aggressive surgical debridement and systemic amphotericin B. In addition, local nebulized amphotericin B was used as an adjunct totherapy. We believe this is only the second documented use of nebulized amphotericin in the management of sinonasal mucormycosis. The needfor a high index of suspicion and early aggressive management is emphasized.

2006 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Munir ◽  
N S Jones

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is a devastating, rapidly progressive and often fatal opportunistic fungal infection predominantly affecting individuals with underlying metabolic and/or immunological compromise. Intracranial extension of the disease has invariably been associated with mortality.We present a review of optimum management of rhinocerebral mucormycosis and a case report of sinonasal mucormycosis with intracranial and orbital extension which was treated successfully with a combination of systemic liposomal amphotericin B therapy and wide surgical debridement.


1994 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. T. Lim ◽  
M. J. Potts ◽  
D. W. Warnock ◽  
N. B. N. Ibrahim ◽  
E. M. Brown ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Kleoniki I. Athanasiadou ◽  
Dimitrios I. Athanasiadis ◽  
John Constantinidis ◽  
Athanasia Anastasiou ◽  
Emmanuel Roilides ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (12) ◽  
pp. 1314-1317 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Kulendra ◽  
M Habibi ◽  
C Butler ◽  
P Clarke ◽  
D Howard

AbstractIntroduction:A patients with undiagnosed type II diabetes mellitus presented with infective rhinocerebral mucormycosis.Investigation results:Initial magnetic resonance imaging scans demonstrated an aggressive disease process involving the left orbit and paranasal sinuses. A repeated scan following treatment excluded intracranial spread or recurrence. Pus from the paranasal sinuses grew Rhizopus arrhizus on microbiological culture.Management:Initial treatment comprised intravenous liposomal amphotericin B, intravenous co-amoxiclav and surgical debridement. The patient's diabetes was managed medically. The development of drug-induced transaminitis required a change of medication. The dose of liposomal amphotericin B was reduced, and then titrated back up as the liver function test results improved. Posaconazole was also introduced and the patient was eventually discharged on this alone, as the maximum recommended cumulative dose of liposomal amphotericin B had been reached.Conclusions:Posaconazole may be used effectively in conjunction with surgical debridement in the treatment of patients with infective rhinocerebral mucormycosis who develop hepatotoxic side effects to liposomal amphotericin B. Posaconazole may also allow a reduction in the dose of liposomal amphotericin B, resulting in better tolerance.


2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atahan A Çagatay ◽  
Serkan S Öncü ◽  
Semra S Çalangu ◽  
Taner T Yildirmak ◽  
Halit H Özsüt ◽  
...  

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