Legitimising State Capitalism: Malian Militarism in Third-World Perspective

1980 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miles D. Wolpin
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
African State ◽  
West African ◽  
The West ◽  
State Capitalism ◽  
West African State ◽  
Unusual Occurrence ◽  
The Third World ◽  
The Military ◽  
World Perspective

Although the analysis which follows centres upon the West African state of Mali, much of what is said applies in varying measure to other examples of military state capitalism in Africa and elsewhere. Its importance is underscored by the fact that this is an increasingly common régime variant in the Third World. Similarly, domestic militarism has been transformed from an unusual occurrence to a phenomenon which evokes little more than a déjà vu response. Today nearly half of the governments of the ‘South’ are directly or indirectly dominated by the military, whereas three decades ago little more than 15 per cent could be so classified.

Liberia' Never–Die Christians

1992 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-358
Author(s):  
Paul Gifford
Keyword(s):  
African State ◽  
West African ◽  
True Believer ◽  
The West ◽  
Jehovah’S Witness ◽  
Jehovah's Witness ◽  
West African State

In Monrovia, the capital of the West African state of Liberia, Richard K. Sleboe, a Kru tribesman from Sinoe County and previously a Jehovah's Witness, founded in June 1970 the Kingdom Assembly Church of Africa. This came to be popularly known as the ‘Never—Die Church’ from its most distinguishing belief, namely that a true believer will never physically die but will live on this earth forever.

scholarly journals From ‘warlord’ to ‘democratic’ president: how Charles Taylor won the 1997 Liberian elections

1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Harris
Keyword(s):  
African State ◽  
Charles Taylor ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
West African ◽  
The West ◽  
Peace Accord ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
International Reputation ◽  
West African State ◽  
Research Show

For the best part of seven years, an increasing number of warring factions fought a vicious civil war for control of the West African state of Liberia. In August 1996, the fourteenth peace accord led to presidential and parliamentary elections in July of the following year. Charles Taylor and his National Patriotic Party (NPP), formed out of the original invasion force, emerged victorious with a landslide 75 per cent of the vote. Given the international reputation of Taylor as a brutal warlord whose sole aim had never wavered from the capture of power in Monrovia, Taylor's across-the-board victory appears difficult to explain. Having concluded that, despite problems and allegations, the election did seem more free and fair than not, the article examines the factors that probably influenced the electorate's choices. The results of this research show an election heavily dependent on an uncertain security situation. However, it suggests that, although a former ‘warlord’ has been rewarded, the voting was a reasoned ploy by the electorate to maximise the possibility of improved living conditions.

scholarly journals “The adventure is not easy.” The Discretionary Politics of Social Suffering and Agency in Post-Deportation Narratives in Southern Mali

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Susanne U Schultz
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
African State ◽  
Sustainable Livelihoods ◽  
West African ◽  
Social Suffering ◽  
North African ◽  
The West ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
West African State

Drawing on eight months of ethnographic fieldwork in the West African state of Mali (2014–2016), this article delves into the local, national, and transnational effects of (externalized) European and North African deportation regimes and reactions to them by civil society actors and deportees themselves. This work aims to contribute to a better understanding of how geographical, physical, social, and psychological spaces are reshaped through interactions with bordering practices. Deportation generally takes the form of (il)legal, bureaucratic measures and violent interventions that are perceived as deeply unjust. They generate anger, alienation, and uncertainty among those deported and their families and associates. By seeking patterns in the accounts of social suffering in deportees’ narratives, the article seeks, empirically and analytically, to unravel multilevel bordering practices through examining localized, agentic forms of bordering power. The post-deportation context involves southern Mali, an area subject to dramatic desertification and loss of sustainable livelihoods.

Intelligence in the West African State of Benin

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Salaheldin Farah Attallah Bakhiet ◽  
David Becker ◽  
Huda Fadlall Ali Mohamed ◽  
Hamissou Arouna Abdoulaye ◽  
Salaheldin Abdelrahman Elrasheed Seed Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African State ◽  
West African ◽  
The West ◽  
West African State

The Slave-Trader as Historian: Robert Norris and the History of Dahomey

1989 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 219-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Law
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
African State ◽  
West African ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
The West ◽  
Perceived Importance ◽  
West African State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
Own Name

The Memoirs of the Reign of Bossa Ahadee, King of Dahomy of Robert Norris, first published in 1789, is a history of the west African kingdom of Dahomey during the reign of Tegbesu (“Bossa”), dated by Norris to 1732-1774 (though the correct dates are now known to be 1740-1774). In addition to its separate publication in 1789, Norris' material was also included, in a revised form, in the more comprehensive History of Dahomy compiled by Archibald Dalzel, published in 1793. This second version incorporates numerous detailed alterations and elaborations, mainly stylistic but occasionally relating to matters of substance; according to the Editor of Dalzel's History, these revisions were the work of Norris himself, although he had died before the work was brought to publication. This incorporation of Norris' work into that of Dalzel has had the effect of diminishing his reputation and perceived importance, since his material has usually been cited through (and by implication attributed to) Dalzel, rather than directly under his own name. His Memoirs, however, clearly have immense historiographical significance, as the first serious attempt by a European to write the history of a west African state.In addition to its purely historiographical interest, Norris' work remains an important source for the history of eighteenth-century Dahomey. Its value as a historical source, however, is problematical. On the one hand, Norris, as a slave trader who had operated in Dahomey for several years, had claims to be an exceptionally well-informed observer of Dahomian affairs.

Internal Self-Determination in International Law: A Critical Third-World Perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalana SENARATNE
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Third World ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
The West ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third World ◽  
World Perspective

Internal self-determination is a popular dimension of self-determination in international law. Often regarded as a right to democratic governance, its early promoters were largely Western states and international lawyers. A central observation made by such promoters was that the West favoured internal self-determination while the Third World did not. The present article will argue why this is a misconception and an outdated observation today. However, having argued so, the article proceeds to develop a Third World-oriented constructive critique of internal self-determination, suggesting why the Third World should nevertheless be more critically cautious and vigilant about the promotion of internal self-determination by Western actors as a distinct and concrete right in international law.

Maî Idrîs of Bornu and the Ottoman Turks, 1576–78

1972 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 470-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. G. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
African State ◽  
West African ◽  
The West ◽  
West African State

In the course of a visit to Libya in 1964, the writer was informed by the Archivist at the Libyan Government Archives in Tripoli, Sayyid Muhammad al-Usta, of the existence of Ottoman documents in Istanbul concerning a sixteenth-century embassy to Turkey from the West African state of Bornu.

May God Repay You: The Tenet of Baraji in Southern Mali, West Africa

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-169
Author(s):  
Dianna Bell
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
West Africa ◽  
Social Life ◽  
African State ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
West African ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
The West ◽  
West African State ◽  
Ritual Practices

Muslims in the West African state of Mali usebaraji, which translates from Bambara as ‘divine reward’ or ‘recompense’, as a criterion for understanding proper religious practice. The concept also drives Muslims’ lifelong aim to acquire the unspecified amount of merit that God requires for a person to enter paradise. Drawing from life history and ethnographic research, this piece deepens understanding of West African Islam by exploring the Qur’anic basis ofbarajiand situates the concept as a form of value through which Muslims discern the complementary places of different ritual practices and daily choices in their lives. In order to understand the ways that Malian Muslims seek measurable units ofbarajito benefit both the living and the dead, this study also shows how kin earnbarajion one another’s behalf, especially through posthumous sacrifices. By doing so, the article highlights death as a process in which the acquisition ofbarajicontinues through kin and sacrifices, revealing West African Islam as embedded in daily social life and relations with one’s ancestors.

Global E-Waste Management and Second-Hand Consumption in the Third World: Substandard Context and Tokunbo Phenomenon in Nigeria

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
New Products ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
The West ◽  
Environmental Threats ◽  
The Public ◽  
Standards And Regulations ◽  
The Third World ◽  
National Environmental

The world is technologically advancing, but the management of resultant waste, commonly known as e-waste, is also becoming very challenging. Of major concern is the incessant flow of this waste into the developing world where they assume secondhand value in spite of the associated environmental threats. This study adopts the qualitative approach to examine this phenomenon in Nigeria. The study reveals that aside from being cheaper than the new products, second-hand goods are usually preferred to the new products due to the substandard nature of most new electronics largely imported from Asia (especially China). The tag of Tokunbo or ‘imported from the West’ associated with second-hand goods imported from developed countries makes them more preferable to the public relative to new electronics imported from China, disparagingly termed Chinco. Yet both the second-hand electronics that are socially appreciated as Tokunbo and the substandard new electronics imported into Nigeria together render the country a huge recipient of goods that soon collapse and swell the e-waste heap in the country. This situation may be mitigated through strengthening the Standards Organisation of Nigeria and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency, and also by sensitizing Nigerians on the dangers inherent in e-wastes.

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