Late Cretaceous gastropods from the Izumi Group of southwest Japan

1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoki Kase

The basal part of the Upper Cretaceous, mid-Campanian to Maastrichtian Izumi Group of the Izumi Mountains and Awaji Island, Southwest Japan, contains the most diverse gastropod fauna of this age in Japan. This paper discriminates 19 species and describes two new genera: Atira tricarinata n. sp., Ataphrus (s.s.) sp. A, Ataphrus (s.s.) sp. B, Globularia (s.s.) izumiensis n. sp., Lysis izumiensis n. sp., Trichotropis? sp., Deussenia takinoikensis n. sp., Volutilithes antiqua n. sp., Pseudoperissitys bicarinata Nagao and Otatume, Nekewis sp., Nipponitys inouei n. gen. and sp., Nipponitys acutangularis n. gen. and sp., Nipponitys sp. cf. N. magna (Kalishevitsch), Calorebama cretacea n. sp., Taniella japonica n. gen. and sp., Amuletum (s.s.) sp., Biplica osakensis n. sp., Biplica sphaerica n. sp., and Cylichna sp. The family Ampullospiridae is assigned to the suborder Architaenioglossa from the superfamily Naticacea. The enigmatic genus Lysis is tentatively assigned to the Calyptraeidae. Taniella japonica n. sp. is the oldest member of the family Olividae, and Calorebama cretacea n. sp. is the oldest member of the subfamily Pseudolivinae. Occurrence of Atira, Ataphrus, Biplica, and five perissityids further supports close communication of the northwestern Pacific Late Cretaceous gastropod faunas with those of the North American Pacific coastal areas.

1982 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Walter Kegel Christensen

A little known fauna of late Turonian--early Coniacian belemnites from the Central European palaeobiogeographic Subprovince is revised and the following species are recognised: Actinocamax strehlensis (Fritsch & Schlonbach), A. bohemicus Stolley, A. paderbornensis Schliiter, and A. esseniensis n. sp. The taxonomic value of various characters within Late Cretaceous belemnites belonging to the family Belemnitellidae Pavlov is discussed, and it is concluded that the shape of the guard is a more significant taxonomic character than the presence of granules. The species from the subprovince are compared to coeval species from the Central Russian Subprovince and the North American Province. The palaeobiogeography and evolutionary trends of early Late Cretaceous belemnites are discussed.


1965 ◽  
Vol 97 (10) ◽  
pp. 1089-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn B. Wiggins

AbstractLarval characterizations for the genera of North American Brachycentridae are revised and two new genera created, bringing to five the total number now recognized on this continent. Previous concepts of larval morphology inMicrasemaare emended. Discovery of the larval stage ofBrachycentrus(Amiocentrus)aspilusRoss necessitates elevation of this subgenus to generic status. Association of larvae with the two North American species placed inOligoplectrumnecessitates removal of one,O.dimicki(Milne), toMicrasema. Discovery of all stages of a new species on Mount Hood, Oregon, necessitates creation of a new genus. A provisional larval key to the genera of the North American Brachycentridae is proposed and the phylogenetic relationships of the genera are discussed. Validity of the Asian genusOligoplectrodesis questioned.


1971 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 916-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C. Fox

Mammalian teeth collected from the early Campanian Upper Milk River Formation, southernmost Alberta, document a hitherto unknown evolutionary radiation of Late Cretaceous ptilodontoid and taeniolabidoid multituberculates. New species of the ectypodontids Mesodma and Cimexomys, the ptilodontid Cimolodon, and the cimolomyid Meniscoessus are defined, and teeth possibly pertaining to a second species of Mesodma and two species of Cimolomys are described. A new genus and species with uncertain relationships to known multituberculate families, is tentatively classified in the Taeniolabidoidea. Among North American Late Cretaceous multituberculates, at least Mesodma, Cimexomys, Cimolodon, Cimolomys, and Meniscoessus are seen to be evolutionarily conservative during early Campanian to late Maestrichtian times. The effects of sampling error on relative taxonomic diversity at horizons in the North American Upper Cretaceous are discussed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 59-88
Author(s):  
W. K. Christensen

The Late Cretaceous belemnite family Belemnitellidae Pavlow, 1914 occurs only in the Northern Hemisphere and includes nine genera and two subgenera: Praeactinocamax Naidin, 1964b, Actinocamax Miller, 1823, Belemnocamax Crick, 1910, GonioteuthisBayle, lS7S,BelemnellocamaxNaidin, 1964b,Goniocamax Naidin, 1964b, Belemnitella d'Orbigny, 1840, Belemnella (Belemnella) Nowak, 1913, Belemnella (Pachybelemnella) Schulz, 1979, Belemnella (Neobelemnella) Naidin, 1975 and Fusiteuthis Kongiel, 1962. The latter is most likely a nomen dubium. Diagnoses of the genera and subgenera are provided. The origin of the family is poorly known. The number of genera and subgenera, fluctuated during the Late Cretaceous. It was one to two in the Cenomanian, increased gradually to a maximum of six in the Early Santonian, decreased gradually to one during most of the Late Campanian and increased to two or possibly three in the Maastrichtian. The belemnitellids occur in the North European and North American palaeobiogeographical Provinces of the North Temperate Realm, in additon to the northern European margin of the Tethyan Realm. The centre of evolution lay in the North European Province and all known genera and subgenera occur there. Species of five genera and two subgenera occur on the northern European margin of the Tethyan Realm and the majority of these are conspecific with species from the North European Province. Species of essentially two genera occur in the North American Province and these are endemic, with a few exceptions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazushige Tanabe ◽  
Pat Trask ◽  
Rick Ross ◽  
Yoshinori Hikida

Eight well-preserved cephalopod jaw fossils were discovered from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian and Campanian) deposits of Vancouver Island, Canada, and Hokkaido, Japan. They occur individually in calcareous concretions and retain their three-dimensional architecture. Seven of them consist of a widely open outer lamella and a posteriorly projected inner lamella with a pointed rostrum. Both lamellae are made of fluorapatite, which may represent diagenetically altered chitin, and lack a calcareous element. Based on these diagnostic features, the seven jaw fossils are identified as lower jaws of the Coleoidea. Comparison with the lower jaws of modern coleoids allows us to distinguish the following new genera and species among them;Nanaimoteuthis jeletzkyiof the Order Vampyromorphida, andPaleocirroteuthis haggartiandP. pacificaof the Order Cirroctopodida. The lower jaws of these new taxa are clearly distinguished by having a much less projected inner lamella from those of modern and extinct species of the Superorder Decabrachia and the Order Octopodida. The maximum lengths of their outer lamellae (35.0-67.1 mm) are much larger than those of most modern vampyromorph and cirroctopodid species, indicating the large body size and weight of their owners. One of the other three lower jaws examined, characterized by a posteriorly extended outer lamella, may be assigned to the Octopodida. This study clearly demonstrates that large octobrachiate coleoids existed in the Late Cretaceous North Pacific.


2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintaras Kantvilas ◽  
Antonín Vězda

AbstractThe Tasmanian species of the family Thelotremataceae with thin-walled ascospores and exfoliating, chroodiscoid apothecia are studied in detail. Problems in the delimitation of genera are discussed, and characters such as the morphology of the apothecia, structure and form of the exciple, presence of periphyses, ascus structure, ascospore morphology and thallus chemistry are evaluated. The concept of the typically foliicolous genus Chroodiscus (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. is expanded to include corticolous and terricolous species, and the new taxa C. asteliae Kantvilas & Vězda, C. australis Kantvilas & Vězda, C. australis subsp. tasmanicus Kantvilas & Vězda, C. lamelliferus Kantvilas & Vězda and C. minor Kantvilas & Vězda are described and illustrated. The related Australasian species, C. megalophthalmus (Müll. Arg.) Vězda & Kantvilas is also treated. Two new genera are also described. Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda, based on the Venezuelan species, P. stipitata (Vězda & Hertel) Kantvilas & Vězda, is introduced to accommodate P. richeae Kantvilas & Vězda; Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda is described to include the Tasmanian taxa, T. muscicola Kantvilas & Vězda and T. rugosa Kantvilas & Vězda, and the North American species T. toensbergii Vězda & Kantvilas.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Matthews ◽  
◽  
Marie-Pier Boivin ◽  
Kirsten Sauer ◽  
Daniel S. Coutts

1968 ◽  
Vol 100 (S58) ◽  
pp. 5-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Rae MacKay

AbstractThe North American Aegeriidae are revised on the basis of the study of late-instar larvae of about 60 species. These species represent 20 genera in five tribes in two subfamilies: Bembeciini, Zenodoxini, Aegeriini and Melittiini in Zenodoxinae and Synanthedontini in Synanthedontinae. The presently recognized genera, Ramosia Engelhardt, Conopia Hübner and Thamnosphecia Spuler are reduced to synonyms of Synanthedon Hübner. Three new genera are defined by larval characters but are referred to only as Genera I, II and III. Larval characters for most of the species are discussed and illustrated; keys to species, genera and tribes are provided. Tribes, genera and most species are arranged in the text as nearly as possible according to their phylogenetic relationships as suggested by the larvae.


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