Generation of whistler-mode signals in the presence of enhanced fluctuations in plasmas

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nambu ◽  
S. Bujarbarua ◽  
P. K. Shukla ◽  
K. H. Spatschek

Acceleration of an electron by the electrostatic field of ion wave fluctuations is considered including the external magnetic field. It is found that an accelerated electron can emit unstable electromagnetic waves which propagate along the guide magnetic field. As an example, we discuss the generation of right-handed circularly polarized whistler waves. Application of our result to laboratory and space plasmas is examined.

2009 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei V. Ivanov ◽  
A.N. Shalygin ◽  
V.Yu. Galkin ◽  
A.V. Vedyayev ◽  
V.A. Ivanov

For inhomogeneous mediums the оptical Magnus effect has been derived. The metamaterials fabricated from amorphous ferromagnet Co-Fe-Cr-B-Si microwires are shown to exhibit a negative refractive index for electromagnetic waves over wide scale of GHz frequencies. Optical properties and optical Magnus effect of such metamaterials are tunable by an external magnetic field.


1971 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Fong Lee

The instability of right-handed, circularly polarized electromagnetic waves, propagating along an external magnetic field (whistler mode), is studied for electron plasmas with distribution functions peaked at some non-zero value of the transverse velocity. Based on the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations, the criteria for instability are given both for non-resonant instabilities arising from distribution functions with no thermal spread parallel to the magnetic field, and for resonant instabilities arising from distribution functions with Maxwellian dependence in the parallel velocities. It is found that, in general, the higher the average perpendicular energy, the more is the plasma susceptible to the whistler instability. These criteria are then applied to a sharply peaked ring distribution, and to loss-cone distributions of the Dory, Guest & Harris (1965) type.


1983 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar Ghosh ◽  
S. P. Pal

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in a plasma-filled cylindrical waveguide in the presence of a constant external magnetic field is investigated using warm plasma theory. It is found that the waves cannot be separated into transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes; only hybrid modes are propagated. Dispersion relations are derived for zero, finite and infinite magnetic fields. Frequency shifts for the wave propagation in the case of a small magnetic field are calculated.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Kretschmar ◽  
Thomas Chust ◽  
Daniel Graham ◽  
Volodya Krasnosekskikh ◽  
Lucas Colomban ◽  
...  

<p>Plasma waves can play an important role in the evolution of the solar wind and the particle velocity distribution functions in particular. We analyzed the electromagnetic waves observed above a few Hz by the Radio Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument suite onboard Solar Orbiter, during its first orbit, which covered a distance from the Sun between 1 AU and 0.5 AU.  We identified the majority of the detected waves as whistler waves with frequency around  0.1 f_ce and right handed circular polarisation. We found these waves to be mostly aligned or anti aligned with the ambient magnetic field, and rarely oblique. We also present and discuss their direction of propagation and the variation of the waves' properties with heliocentric distance.</p>


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