Interaction of a transverse electromagnetic wave with a bounded thermal plasma

1998 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
DUK-IN CHOI ◽  
N. S. YOON

Transmission, reflection and absorption of a transverse electromagnetic wave by a thermal plasma slab of finite width are investigated theoretically. By solving the Maxwell–Boltzmann equations using a mode-analysis method under appropriate boundary conditions, the coefficients of transmission and reflection of the electromagnetic wave and the absorption rate by plasma electrons are obtained as Fourier series. We discuss the relevant physics of the results.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
pp. 042
Author(s):  
Kimmo Kainulainen

Abstract We derive CP-violating transport equations for fermions for electroweak baryogenesis from the CTP-formalism including thermal corrections at the one-loop level. We consider both the VEV-insertion approximation (VIA) and the semiclassical (SC) formalism. We show that the VIA-method is based on an assumption that leads to an ill-defined source term containing a pinch singularity, whose regularisation by thermal effects leads to ambiguities including spurious ultraviolet and infrared divergences. We then carefully review the derivation of the semiclassical formalism and extend it to include thermal corrections. We present the semiclassical Boltzmann equations for thermal WKB-quasiparticles with source terms up to the second order in gradients that contain both dispersive and finite width corrections. We also show that the SC-method reproduces the current divergence equations and that a correct implementation of the Fick's law captures the semiclassical source term even with conserved total current ∂μ j μ = 0. Our results show that the VIA-source term is not just ambiguous, but that it does not exist. Finally, we show that the collisional source terms reported earlier in the semiclassical literature are also spurious, and vanish in a consistent calculation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 1624-1627
Author(s):  
Li Peng ◽  
Ying Wang

This paper investigates free transverse vibrations of finite Euler–Bernoulli beams resting on viscoelastic Pasternak foundations. The differential quadrature methods (DQ) are applied directly to the governing equations of the free vibrations. Under the simple supported boundary condition, the natural frequencies of the transverse vibrations are calculated, and compared with the results of the complex mode analysis method. The numerical results obtained by using the DQ and the complex mode methods are in good agreement for the first seven order natural frequencies, but with the growth of the orders, the small quantitative differences between them increase. The effects of the foundation parameters on the natural frequencies are also studied in numerical examples.


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