Recolonisation of Artificial Sediments in the Deep Bay of Biscay By Tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida), With a Description of a New Species of Pseudotanais

1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J. Bird ◽  
D.M. Holdich
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Bay Of Biscay ◽  
Community Regulation ◽  
Chemical Wastes ◽  
Deep Bay ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Artificial Sediments

One of the more recent aims of deep-sea biological investigations has been to assess the rates and processes involved in the recolonisation of deep-sea sediments by the in situ fauna (Grassle, 1977; Desbruyères etal., 1980, 1985; Levin & Smith, 1984). The spur to such initiatives has been the prospect of deep-sea mineral exploitation and the dumping of radioactive and other chemical wastes (Desbruyères etal., 1 985), in addition to the testing of hypotheses about deep-sea community regulation (Levin & Smith, 1984; Smith, 1986). These experiments have shown that perturbated or defaunated sediments incubated for periods of several months are readily recolonised by deep-sea animals, although the process is much slower than in comparable shallow-water situations (e.g. Levin, 1984; Zajac & Whitlach, 1982a, b). Furthermore, the resulting community of colonists may be quantitatively and qualitatively different from the ‘background’ fauna (Grassle, 1977; Levin & Smith, 1984). Similar experiments have examined the effect of large ‘food-parcels’ on the in situ sediments and fauna (Smith, 1986), and a review of the responses of benthic faunas to disturbed sediments has been published by Thistle (1981).

A new deep-sea species of the caridean genus Bresilia Calman, 1896 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Bresiliidae) from Sagami Bay, central Japan

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4299 (3) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
TOMOYUKI KOMAI ◽  
HISANORI KOHTSUKA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Ovigerous Female ◽  
Ventral Surface ◽  
Ryukyu Islands ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Sagami Bay ◽  
Central Japan ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the rare caridean genus Bresilia Calman, 1896, B. cinctus, is described and illustrated on the basis of a single ovigerous female specimen collected from Sagami Bay, central Japan, at 218–318 m depth. The new species is morphologically most similar to B. rufioculus Komai & Yamada, 2011, known only from shallow water cave of Ie Island (depths 14–17 m), Okinawa Islands, Ryukyu Islands, but many characters, including the proportionally shorter rostrum, the well developed suborbital lobe of the carapace, and the presence of a spiniform seta on the ventral surface of the pereopod 1 palm, immediately distinguish the new species from B. rufioculus. Bresilia cinctus n. sp. is the first species of the genus known from the Japanese main islands. The discovery of the new species led us to reassess the merit of the informal division of Bresilia proposed by Komai & Yamada (2010). An identification key to the ten named species of Bresilia is presented. 

scholarly journals Calliostoma and Akoya of the Californian Marine Province (Gastropoda: Calliostomatidae)

The Festivus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-28
Author(s):  
Paul Tuskes ◽  
Ann McGowan-Tuskes
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Shell Morphology ◽  
Species Analysis ◽  
Shallow Water Species ◽  
Unique Species ◽  
Sessile Organisms ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Water Species

Fifteen species of Calliostomatidae are known to occur in the Californian marine province. Biological observations in situ on shallow water species indicates they are primarily carnivores, feeding on sessile organisms such as sponge, bryozoan, hydrozoa, diatoms and various Cnidaria. Adult variation, distribution, depth, and habitat are discussed and a summary of distribution records are provided for unique species. Analysis of shell morphology indicates Akoya titanium is a synonymy of A. platinum. A review of museum material also suggests that C. splendens appears to be correctly placed as a synonym of C. supragranosm. A new species of Calliostoma from the most southern portion of the Californian marine province is described and illustrated.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Amathillopsidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea), including the description of a new species, reveals a clinging lifestyle in the deep sea worldwide

ZooKeys ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1031 ◽  
pp. 19-39
Author(s):  
Anne-Nina Lörz ◽  
Tammy Horton
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
A New Species

Amathillopsidae is a widely distributed, but rarely sampled family of deep-sea amphipods. During a recent expedition to the North Atlantic, specimens were filmed clinging to a polychaete tube in situ at abyssal depths by a Remote Operated Vehicle and then sampled for further study. The species was new to science and is described in detail herein. A barcode sequence is provided. Further investigations of photographic and video records revealed the genus Amathillopsis to be more widely distributed, both geographically and bathymetrically, than indicated by current literature records, and that these species occur at abyssal depths in all oceans. Specimens of Amathillopsis are reported clinging to a variety of different organisms whose erect structures provide the means to raise these charismatic deep-sea predators above the seafloor facilitating feeding opportunities.

scholarly journals Deep-sea Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from Capbreton Canyon (north-east Atlantic) with the description of a new species

2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 947-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florencio Aguirrezabalaga ◽  
Julio Parapar
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Benthic Macrofauna ◽  
Bay Of Biscay ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
North East ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Icelandic Waters

During the Capbreton cruises (1987–1990), samples of bathyal benthic macrofauna were taken at 37 stations situated along the continental slope (480–1113 m depth) of the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, north-east Atlantic). Ten species of polychaetes belonging to six genera (Melinna, Eclysippe, Amphicteis,Anobothrus, GlyphanostomumandTanseimaruana) of the family Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866 were collected at 13 of these stations. Most of these species are reported for the first time in the area.Amphicteisaff.wesenbergaeis reported for the first time after its recent description and a new species belonging to the genusGlyphanostomumis here described. Moreover, the finding ofMelinna monoceroidesrepresents the northernmost record of the species;Tanseimaruana vestisis recorded for the second time from the East Atlantic after its recent finding in Icelandic waters;Anobothrusaff.gracilisis reported for the second time from the Iberian Peninsula, representing, the southernmost record of the species in the Atlantic Ocean. The potential identification of two fragments of an Ampharetinae indet asAnobothrus laubieri, a deep water Arctic species, is discussed.

Two New Deep-Sea Cirripedia (Ascothoracica and Acrothoracica) From the Atlantic

1974 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Newman
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bay Of Biscay ◽  
Southwest Atlantic ◽  
Highly Evolved

Two new deep-sea barnacles (Cirripedia) are described. The first, from approximately 5200 m in the Southwest Atlantic, belongs to the most generalized genus of the order Ascothoracica, Synagoga. The two previously known species, S. mira from the Mediterranean and S. metacrinicola from Japan, are from relatively shallow water. The new species is not only more generalized than either of these, but it exceeds previous depth records for any ascothoracican by more than 1000 m. It is apparently a sequentially protandric hermaphroditic ectoparasite, knowledge of which helps clarify difficulties in interpreting the life histories of certain more highly evolved endoparasitic forms. On the other hand, its markedly generalized features bear heavily on considerations of the origin of the Maxillopoda.The second new species, from approximately 1500 m in the Bay of Biscay, belongs to the most generalized genus of the order Acrothoracica, Weltneria. It is closely related to W. hessleri known from 1000 m off Bermuda and the two are unique in being the only true deep water members of the order. The new species is remarkable in inhabiting a friable, clayey substrate - all other acrothoracicins are known to burrow only in relatively solid forms of calcium carbonate. However, both have a calcified rostral plate, and this indicates that the Acrothoracica stem from scalpellid rather than cyprilepadid or iblid Lepadomorpha.

A new deep-sea ray from the Bay of Biscay

1967 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Forster
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Bay Of Biscay ◽  
Number Of Teeth ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Breviraja is described from a pair of fish caught by line at nearly 2500 m depth in the Bay of Biscay. Distinctive characters include: the sparse distribution of denticles and spines, small number of teeth, position and size of the orbits, and very pale dorsal surface.

scholarly journals First record of the genus Oediceroides (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea: Oedicerotidae) for the Gulf of Mexico, with the description of a new species

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Carlos Varela ◽  
Heather D. Bracken-Grissom
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
First Record ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
A New Species

The genus Oediceroides Stebbing, 1888 represents a group of 23 species of amphipods that live from shallow coastal areas to abyssal plains. Most of these species have been collected in deep waters from localities in the South Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and only one species has been found in the Mediterranean Sea. Many oediceroids inhabit waters more than 200 meters deep with only four species confined to shallow waters. This is the first occasion in which a species belonging to the genus Oediceroides is recorded for the Gulf of Mexico. Here, we describe O. improvisus sp. nov., a species of marine deep-water amphipod collected in 925 meters of water. This species has carapace, mouthpart and pereopodal characters that unite it with other members of the genus. It differs from all other species due to unique rostral and pereopod seven characters, all discussed in detail further in this description. To date, only 20 deep-sea (>200 meters) benthic amphipods have been recorded in the Gulf of Mexico, in comparison with more than 200 species of shallow water representatives from the same region. Our study provides evidence that the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico still hold undescribed biodiversity.

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