scholarly journals Calliostoma and Akoya of the Californian Marine Province (Gastropoda: Calliostomatidae)

The Festivus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-28
Author(s):  
Paul Tuskes ◽  
Ann McGowan-Tuskes

Fifteen species of Calliostomatidae are known to occur in the Californian marine province. Biological observations in situ on shallow water species indicates they are primarily carnivores, feeding on sessile organisms such as sponge, bryozoan, hydrozoa, diatoms and various Cnidaria. Adult variation, distribution, depth, and habitat are discussed and a summary of distribution records are provided for unique species. Analysis of shell morphology indicates Akoya titanium is a synonymy of A. platinum. A review of museum material also suggests that C. splendens appears to be correctly placed as a synonym of C. supragranosm. A new species of Calliostoma from the most southern portion of the Californian marine province is described and illustrated.

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 1067-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Kilgallen ◽  
A.A. Myers ◽  
D. McGrath

A review of the shallow-water species of the genus Tryphosella from the British Isles is presented and a new species, Tryphosella lowryi, is described. In addition, Tryphosella minima is recorded from this region for the first time. This brings to five the total number of species of this genus now known from the British Isles. All taxa are fully described and illustrated, and a key to the species is provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2066 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
KAREN SANAMYAN ◽  
DANIEL F. GLEASON

Four shallow-water species of colonial ascidians of the genus Aplidium are identified in the collections made by divers off the coast of Georgia, U.S.A. One of the specimens, Aplidium ruzickai n. sp., is characterized by a combination of high numbers of rows of stigmata and stomach folds and is described as a new species.


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2612 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
ENRIQUE MACPHERSON ◽  
RÉGIS CLEVA

Shallow water species of galatheid crustaceans collected in Mayotte (Comoros Island), La Réunion and Madagascar have been studied. The collection contains one species of Sadayoshia and seven species of the genus Galathea, including a new species (G. denticulata) closely related to G. amamiensis known from the Indian Ocean and western Pacific waters, a new genus (Macrothea) and species (M. bouchardi). The new genus is closely related to the genus Fennerogalathea and it is easily distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) rostrum with 4 strong lateral teeth on each side, (2) spines present on epigastric and hepatic regions only, (3) telson completely subdivided, (4) pereiopods 2–4 dactyli sharply biunguiculate. The new genus is also close to Lauriea Baba, 1971, from which it can be differentiated, among other characters, by the shape of the endopod of uropods and the number of male gonopods.


1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1667-1670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Lubinsky

The shell morphology and area of distribution of Thyasira dunbari n.sp. is described and illustrated. This species differs from its northern relatives, especially T. gouldi Phil., by its high, bent forward shell, and thin, long edentulous hinge with massive callus. It occurs in the northernmost part of the Canadian archipelago and off East Greenland. It is a high arctic shallow-water species, which seems to be endemic in the Canadian–Greenlandic region.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5082 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
DOUGLASS F. HOESE ◽  
JOHN J. POGONOSKI

Heteroclinus argyrospilos, n. sp. is described as a new species from specimens sampled by sled and dredge in 55–100 m off South Australia and Western Australia. The species has a strongly compressed body and spatulate orbital tentacle similar to some shallow water species, particularly those of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex, which is characterized by having three segmented dorsal-fin rays, with the last two rays widely separate from the first ray. It is distinct from other Australian clinids in having two segmented dorsal-fin rays, well separated from the last dorsal-fin spine and a reduced lateral line on the body. It is known from a greater depth than other members of the genus.  


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 2162-2167 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Baker

Bathydrilus litoreus n. sp., from intertidal habitats of British Columbia and Washington, is distinguished from other members of the genus by the combination of possessing histologically bipartite atria, atrial ducts, bilobed glandular sacs about the penial setae, patches of glandular epithelium between the dorsal setal bundles, and thickened epidermal pads ventrally in X. Bathydrilus torosus n. sp., from the intertidal of southwest Vancouver Island, is the only known shallow-water species of Bathydrilus to lack modified penial setae; it lacks dorsal patches of glandular epithelium and thickened epidermal pads ventrally in X but does possess atrial ducts and histologically bipartite, very muscular atria. Both B. litoreus and B. torosus lack copulatory sacs and pseudopenes. These are the first species of the genus to be described from the Northeast Pacific.


Author(s):  
Hector M. Guzman ◽  
Odalisca Breedy

Leptogorgia christiae is a rarely collected new species found at 15–30 m depth at Roca Hacha, a rocky outcrop near Coiba Island characterized by its high diversity of octocorals. The branching pattern and combination of asymmetric blunt spindles, abundance of capstans, and a low occurrence of acute spindles are distinct characteristics of the new taxon. The new species is described, illustrated and compared to the other species of the genus reported from Pacific Panama; thus increasing the total of Leptogorgia species to 17, which encompasses over 70% of the shallow water species for the eastern Pacific.


Author(s):  
G.J. Bird ◽  
D.M. Holdich

One of the more recent aims of deep-sea biological investigations has been to assess the rates and processes involved in the recolonisation of deep-sea sediments by the in situ fauna (Grassle, 1977; Desbruyères etal., 1980, 1985; Levin & Smith, 1984). The spur to such initiatives has been the prospect of deep-sea mineral exploitation and the dumping of radioactive and other chemical wastes (Desbruyères etal., 1 985), in addition to the testing of hypotheses about deep-sea community regulation (Levin & Smith, 1984; Smith, 1986). These experiments have shown that perturbated or defaunated sediments incubated for periods of several months are readily recolonised by deep-sea animals, although the process is much slower than in comparable shallow-water situations (e.g. Levin, 1984; Zajac & Whitlach, 1982a, b). Furthermore, the resulting community of colonists may be quantitatively and qualitatively different from the ‘background’ fauna (Grassle, 1977; Levin & Smith, 1984). Similar experiments have examined the effect of large ‘food-parcels’ on the in situ sediments and fauna (Smith, 1986), and a review of the responses of benthic faunas to disturbed sediments has been published by Thistle (1981).


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2550 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEANDRO M. VIEIRA ◽  
ALVARO E. MIGOTTO ◽  
JUDITH E. WINSTON

This paper describes four new species of the bryozoan genus Beania from the Brazilian coast. Two of them have been previously recorded in the western Atlantic as Beania hirtissima (Heller, 1867) and Beania mirabilis Johnston, 1840, respectively; they are redescribed here as Beania americana n. sp. and Beania mirabilissima n. sp. Two reticulate species, Beania correiae n. sp. and Beania metrii n. sp., are newly described. Descriptions of four other species of Beania from the region are also included: Beania australis Busk, 1852, Beania cupulariensis Osburn, 1914, Beania klugei Cook, 1968 and Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor, 2010.


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