scholarly journals On functions which satisfy some differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds

1981 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 57-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanji Motomiya

Most of the problems in differential geometry can be reduced to problems in differential equations and differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. Our main purpose of this paper is to study such differential inequalities on complete Riemannian manifolds. In [5], H. Omori proved a very important theorem. S. Y. Cheng and S. T. Yau gave a simplification and a generalization of it which was called the generalized maximum principle in [2] and [7], and many interesting applications in differential geometry in [2], [3], [7], and [8].

1998 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensho Takegoshi

Abstract.A generalized maximum principle on a complete Riemannian manifold (M, g) is shown under a certain volume growth condition of (M, g) and its geometric applications are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Cícero P. Aquino ◽  
Halyson I. Baltazar ◽  
Henrique F. De Lima

In this article, we deal with complete spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in an open region of the de Sitter space $\mathbb {S}^{n+1}_{1}$ which is known as the steady state space $\mathcal {H}^{n+1}$. Under suitable constraints on the behavior of the higher order mean curvatures of these hypersurfaces, we are able to prove that they must be spacelike hyperplanes of $\mathcal {H}^{n+1}$. Furthermore, through the analysis of the hyperbolic cylinders of $\mathcal {H}^{n+1}$, we discuss the importance of the main hypothesis in our results. Our approach is based on a generalized maximum principle at infinity for complete Riemannian manifolds.


2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRIQUE F. DE LIMA ◽  
JOSEÍLSON R. DE LIMA

AbstractOur purpose is to study the geometry of linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in a locally symmetric Einstein spacetime, whose sectional curvature is supposed to obey some standard restrictions. In this setting, by using as main analytical tool a generalized maximum principle for complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds, we establish sufficient conditions to guarantee that such a hypersurface must be either totally umbilical or an isoparametric hypersurface with two distinct principal curvatures, one of which is simple. Applications to the de Sitter space are given.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitri Mugnai ◽  
Patrizia Pucci

AbstractWe prove some maximum principle results for weak solutions of elliptic inequalities, possibly inhomogeneous, on complete Riemannian manifolds.


Author(s):  
Alessandro Goffi ◽  
Francesco Pediconi

AbstractWe investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second-order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of nonlinear operators, among which Pucci’s extremal operators, some singular operators such as those modeled on the p- and $$\infty $$ ∞ -Laplacian, and mean curvature-type problems. As a byproduct, we establish new strong comparison principles for some second-order uniformly elliptic problems when the manifold has nonnegative sectional curvature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALMA L. ALBUJER ◽  
FERNANDA E. C. CAMARGO ◽  
HENRIQUE F. DE LIMA

AbstractIn this paper, as a suitable application of the well-known generalized maximum principle of Omori–Yau, we obtain uniqueness results concerning to complete spacelike hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature immersed in a Robertson–Walker (RW) spacetime. As an application of such uniqueness results for the case of vertical graphs in a RW spacetime, we also get non-parametric rigidity results.


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