A New Genus of Trichostrongylid Worms from the Kangaroo

Parasitology ◽  
1924 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asa C. Chandler

In the upper part of the small intestine of a Bennett's kangaroo, Macropus bennetti, there was found many parasitic worms which, although closely related to Nematodirus, differ from members of this genus sufficiently to warrant separation into a distinct genus.

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3237 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERNARDO F. SANTOS ◽  
ALEXANDRE P. AGUIAR

The Cryptini Eknomia Santos et Aguiar gen. nov. is proposed, described, and cladistically compared with representativespecies of 40 outgroup genera from twelve cryptine subtribes. A total of 98 morphological characters were evaluated. Allanalyses, conducted in TNT under implied and equal weighting, clearly suggest that Eknomia is a monophyletic groupand can be treated as a distinct genus. Its likely sister group, however, varied among different analyses and could not beascertained. The relationships of the new genus are therefore unclear, and because of this it is not assigned to any of thecurrently recognized subtribes. Eknomia can be diagnosed mainly by the anterior transverse carina of propodeum entirelyabsent; propodeum more or less uniformly strigate; clypeus almost entirely flattened; ovipositor stout, with compressed,minutely serrate flange at apex of dorsal valve, subapically crossed by a subvertical line; first metasomal spiracle placedat tergite midlength or nearly so; and hind margin of metanotum with tooth-like projections. The species E. nigra Santoset Aguiar, sp. nov., E. rubra Santos et Aguiar, sp. nov. and E. propodeator Santos et Aguiar, sp. nov. are described and illustrated. The genus is recorded from Colombia to southern Brazil.


MycoKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 113-129
Author(s):  
Xiu-Lan Xu ◽  
Chun-Lin Yang ◽  
Rajesh Jeewon ◽  
Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe ◽  
Ying-Gao Liu ◽  
...  

In this paper, Claviformisporagen. nov. in Linocarpaceae is introduced from Phyllostachys heteroclada in Sichuan Province, China. The new genus is characterised by its distinct morphological characters, such as ostiole with periphyses, asci with a thick doughnut-shaped, J- apical ring and clavate ascospore without septum-like band and appendage. Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference phylogenetic analyses, based on DNA sequence data from ITS, LSU, SSU and TEF-1α regions, provide further evidence that the fungus is a distinct genus within this family. The new genus is compared with similar genera, such as Linocarpon and Neolinocarpon. Descriptions, illustrations and notes are provided for the new taxon.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 507 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
SUKANYA HAITUK ◽  
NAKARIN SUWANNARACH ◽  
SINANG HONGSANAN ◽  
CHANOKNED SENWANNA ◽  
RATCHADAWAN CHEEWANGKOON

A novel taxon was found as epiphytic sooty molds on Syngonium podophyllum from Thailand. A new genus, Alloscorias gen. nov. is established to accommodate a novel taxon, named A. syngonii. The morphological characters of the species are observed in culture. Phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset of LSU, ITS, TEF-1α and RPB2 sequence data together with morphological support that Alloscorias is a distinct genus within Readerielliopsidaceae (Capnodiales). Detailed descriptions and illustrations are provided in this paper.


2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell E. Spangler

Sorghum taxa are evaluated in light of recent molecular and morphological evidence. The data suggest that three distinct lineages exist, but relationships among these lineages are unresolved. Each lineage is recognised here as a distinct genus in the context of overall variation in tribe Andropogoneae. The type species for the name Sorghum is S. bicolor, the cultivar. S. halepense and S. nitidum are also retained in Sorghum. The name Sarga is resurrected to encompass the set of species formerly making up the bulk of subgenera Parasorghum and Stiposorghum. A new genus, Vacoparis, is defined to include the cytologically and morphologically distinct Australasian taxa, V. macrospermum and V. laxiflorum. The taxonomy proposed is contrasted with a rankless alternative to illustrate the smaller number of name changes that can be accomplished when rank constraints are not enforced. Uncertain relationships among the three lineages as well as among a large number of taxa comprising subtribe Saccharinae exemplifies the difficulties in assigning ranks to taxa that may have future dramatic name changes with new data. As discussions progress concerning the validity and utility of rankless classifications, concrete examples, such as the revision presented here, can provide insights into specific cases where strengths and weaknesses can be evaluated. Species boundaries in Sarga are different from those formerly defined. Continuous variation across specimens in characters used to distinguish taxa in the past led to the decision to broaden species limits so that fewer and morphologically variable species are recognised.


MycoKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Anna Poli ◽  
Elena Bovio ◽  
Gerard Verkley ◽  
Valeria Prigione ◽  
Giovanna Cristina Varese

Elbamycellaroseasp. nov., introduced in the new genus Elbamycella, was collected in the Mediterranean Sea in association with the seagrass Posidoniaoceanica and with the brown alga Padinapavonica. The affiliation of the new taxon to the family Juncigenaceae is supported by both morphology and phylogenetic inference based on a combined nrSSU and nrLSU sequence dataset. Maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogeny proved Elbamycellagen. nov. as a distinct genus within Juncigenaceae. The new genus has been compared with closely related genera and is characterised by a unique suite of characters, such as ascospores with polar appendages and peculiar shape and dimension of ascomata and asci.


1895 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 230-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Hicks

Quite recently, Mr. B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., of the British Museum (Natural History), called my attention, for the first time, to the fact that the name Plutonia, which I adopted for a genus of Trilobites in 1868, had previously been used by Stabile (Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. vii, p. 121, 1864) for a genus of Mollusca. As Stabile's generic term has therefore a priority of four years it is necessary that I should rename the Trilobite, and it has been suggested to me by Mr. Belinfante, B.Sc., Assist. Sec. Geol. Soc., that Plutonides would be the most suitable term and the one least likely to lead to confusion. In the Report of the British Association for 1868, p. 69, where the genus is first mentioned, after describing the beds in which it occurs I refer to it as follows: “The new genus, for which the author proposes the name Plutonia, is only known to occur in these beds. This remarkable fossil is of very large size, equalling, indeed, in this respect Paradoxides Davidis. It is, perhaps, also more nearly allied to the genus Paradoxides than to any other known, but its peculiar character of being covered all over with very strong tubercles, associated with an unusual position for the eye suture, and straight, very long thoracic pleuræ, is sufficient to stamp it a new and distinct genus.”.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2192 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANAZÉLIA M. TEDESCO ◽  
ALEXANDRE P. AGUIAR

The Cryptini Petila new genus, from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, is proposed, described, illustrated, and cladistically compared with representative species of ten genera of the subtribe Lymeonina and six outgroup species. A total of 19 species and 87 characters were evaluated. All analyses clearly suggest that Petila must indeed be treated as a distinct genus, closest to Polycyrtidea Viereck. The species Petila capixaba, new species, is described and illustrated.


MycoKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Xiu-Lan Xu ◽  
Chun-Lin Yang ◽  
Rajesh Jeewon ◽  
Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe ◽  
Ying-Gao Liu ◽  
...  

In this paper, Claviformisporagen. nov. in Linocarpaceae is introduced from Phyllostachys heteroclada in Sichuan Province, China. The new genus is characterised by its distinct morphological characters, such as ostiole with periphyses, asci with a thick doughnut-shaped, J- apical ring and clavate ascospore without septum-like band and appendage. Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference phylogenetic analyses, based on DNA sequence data from ITS, LSU, SSU and TEF-1α regions, provide further evidence that the fungus is a distinct genus within this family. The new genus is compared with similar genera, such as Linocarpon and Neolinocarpon. Descriptions, illustrations and notes are provided for the new taxon.


2021 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
pp. 90-135
Author(s):  
Elorde Jr. S. Crispolon ◽  
Eric Guilbert ◽  
Sheryl A. Yap ◽  
Adeline Soulier-Perkins

The following new taxa are described from the Philippines: Mioscarta nubisa Crispolon & Soulier-Perkins sp. nov., M. translucida Crispolon & Yap sp. nov. and Trigonoschema Crispolon & Soulier-Perkins gen. nov. with three new species: T. manoborum Crispolon & Soulier-Perkins sp. nov. (as type species), T. negrosensis Crispolon & Yap sp. nov and T. rubercella Crispolon & Guilbert sp. nov. Trigonoschema pallida (Lallemand, 1927) comb. nov. is transferred from Mioscarta Breddin, 1901. Descriptions of male genitalia are illustrated and keys to species of Philippine Mioscarta and Trigonoschema gen. nov. are provided. Although phylogenetic results confirm the monophyly of all genera and Trigonoschema being a distinct genus from Mioscarta, relationships between genera remain uncertain. A checklist of the genera and species of Cercopidae found in the Philippines is included.


Parasitology ◽  
1924 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean G. Baer

We had the opportunity of examining about twelve snakes (Tropidonotus natrix) all from the same district, and found in almost every case a heavy infection with various Trematodes. In the lungs we found Saphedra longicollis, and in the small intestine Leptophallus nigrovensis and Cercorchis nematoides, together with several specimens of Odhneria bolognensis n.g., n.sp. We will discuss the systematic position of this new genus in another part of this paper.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document