Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) Control in Soft Red Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Field experiments were conducted at two locations in Georgia to evaluate wild radish control and soft red winter wheat tolerance of herbicides applied February 1 (one- to five-tiller stage) or March 1 (three- to seven-tiller stage). Bromoxynil controlled wild radish with no wheat grain or forage yield reductions in any experiment. Thiameturon controlled wild radish when applied at rates >0.02 kg/ha on March 1. Metribuzin, dimethylamine salt of 2,4-D, and dimethylamine salt of MCPA provided late-season control of wild radish. February 1 treatments of metribuzin reduced wheat stands at Plains. The difference was attributed to environmental conditions, wheat tiller number at application, and possibly to differences in soil fertility at planting. Metribuzin, thiameturon, dimethylamine salt of dicamba, MCPA, and 2,4-D reduced wheat forage yield at Tifton. Dicamba did not control wild radish and reduced grain yield when applied at a rate of 0.3 kg ai/ha on March 1.

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Evaluation of Soft Red Winter Wheat Forage Yield, Nutritive Value and Tetany Hazard as Influenced by Sampling Date and Nitrogen Fertilization

Journal of Applied Animal Research ◽

10.1080/09712119.2007.9706836 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Clayton R. Bailey ◽

Lathan B. Daniels ◽

Wayne K. Coblentz ◽

Elizabeth B. Kegley ◽

Levi J. McBeth ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Nitrogen Fertilization ◽

Nutritive Value ◽

Forage Yield ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Red Winter Wheat

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Efficacy of Fungicide Applications During and After Anthesis Against Fusarium Head Blight and Deoxynivalenol in Soft Red Winter Wheat

Plant Disease ◽

10.1094/pdis-01-14-0091-re ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 98 (10) ◽

pp. 1387-1397 ◽

Cited By ~ 47

Author(s):

D. L. D'Angelo ◽

C. A. Bradley ◽

K. A. Ames ◽

K. T. Willyerd ◽

L. V. Madden ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Fusarium Head Blight ◽

Field Experiments ◽

The Other ◽

Square Root ◽

Head Blight ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Untreated Check ◽

Red Winter Wheat ◽

Days After Anthesis

Seven field experiments were conducted in Ohio and Illinois between 2011 and 2013 to evaluate postanthesis applications of prothioconazole + tebuconazole and metconazole for Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol (DON) control in soft red winter wheat. Treatments consisted of an untreated check and fungicide applications made at early anthesis (A), 2 (A+2), 4 (A+4), 5 (A+5), or 6 (A+6) days after anthesis. Six of the seven experiments were augmented with artificial Fusarium graminearum inoculum, and the other was naturally infected. FHB index (IND), Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK), and DON concentration of grain were quantified. All application timings led to significantly lower mean arcsine-square-root-transformed IND and FDK (arcIND and arcFDK) and log-transformed (logDON) than in the untreated check; however, arcIND, arcFDK, and logDON for the postanthesis applications were generally not significantly different from those for the anthesis applications. Relative to the check, A+2 resulted in the highest percent control for both IND and DON, 69 and 54%, respectively, followed by A+4 (62 and 52%), A+6 (62 and 48%), and A (56 and 50%). A+2 and A+6 significantly reduced IND by 30 and 14%, respectively, relative to the anthesis application. Postanthesis applications did not, however, reduce DON relative to the anthesis application. These results suggest that applications made up to 6 days following anthesis may be just as effective as, and sometimes more effective than, anthesis applications at reducing FHB and DON.

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Soft Red Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Response to Dicamba and Dicamba Plus 2,4-D

Weed Technology ◽

10.1017/s0890037x0003133x ◽

1989 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 67-71 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Jill Schroeder ◽

Philip A. Banks

Keyword(s):

Triticum Aestivum ◽

Winter Wheat ◽

Grain Yield ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Wheat Cultivars ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽

Red Winter Wheat

Soft red winter wheat cultivars were evaluated in field experiments in Georgia for tolerance to dicamba alone and mixed with 2,4-D. Treatments reduced ‘Florida 302’ yield more than ‘Florida 301’ or ‘Coker 983’ at Tifton in 1986. Mid-tillering Florida 302 wheat was more sensitive to treatment than fully tillered wheat. In 1987, dicamba plus 2,4-D applied at mid-tillering reduced yields of all cultivars in Watkinsville. Injury and yield reductions occurred primarily when mid-tiller treatments were applied to wheat that was planted 10 or 21 days later than recommended at Tifton or Watkinsville, respectively. When applied according to labeling, dicamba or dicamba plus 2,4-D use in Georgia soft red winter wheat can reduce grain yield.

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Soft Red Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivar Response to Metribuzin

Weed Science ◽

10.1017/s0043174500026473 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 34 (1) ◽

pp. 66-69 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Jill Schroeder ◽

Philip A. Banks ◽

Robert L. Nichols

Keyword(s):

Triticum Aestivum ◽

Winter Wheat ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Stem Elongation ◽

Growth Stages ◽

Wheat Cultivars ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Nutrient Culture ◽

Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽

Red Winter Wheat

Greenhouse and field experiments, at two locations in Georgia, evaluated the tolerance of several soft red winter wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivumL.) to postemergence applications of metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one]. In the greenhouse, none of the cultivars growing in pots tolerated a 0.6 kg ai/ha treatment of metribuzin applied at the two-to three-tiller, six- to nine-tiller, or early-stem elongation growth stages. In nutrient culture, ‘McNair 1003’ was more tolerant to a 0.15 μg/ml concentration of metribuzin than other cultivars. Significant injury and yield reductions of wheat cultivars treated in the field with 0.6 and 1.1 kg/ha of metribuzin occurred. Differences between the cultivars were not uniform over all experiments. Increased injury was accompanied by higher rainfall and low temperatures subsequent to application. None of the wheat cultivars evaluated in the field experiments was injured by the 0.3 kg/ha rate of metribuzin. Acceptable selective weed control was obtained with this rate, indicating that metribuzin could be used in these soft red winter wheat cultivars.

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Wheat Cultivar Tolerance to AE F130060 03

Weed Technology ◽

10.1614/wt-03-010r ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 18 (4) ◽

pp. 881-886 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

William A. Bailey ◽

Henry P. Wilson ◽

Daniel E. Brann ◽

Carl A. Griffey

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Wheat Cultivar ◽

Kernel Weight ◽

Tiller Number ◽

Winter Wheat Cultivar ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Reduced Height ◽

Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽

Red Winter Wheat

Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted under weed-free conditions in 2000 and 2001 to investigate the responses of 10 soft red winter wheat cultivars to postemergence applications of the experimental herbicide AE F130060 03 at 15 g ai/ha with the crop safener AE F107892 at 30 g ai/ha. In the greenhouse, AE F130060 03 injured wheat 7 to 12% and reduced height 11 to 14% at 3 wk after treatment (WAT) across all cultivars but did not reduce biomass of any cultivar. In the field, AE F130060 03 injured wheat 11 to 32%, reduced tiller number of all cultivars except ‘Roane’, ‘Coker 9663’, and ‘VA98W-593’, and reduced height of all cultivars except ‘USG 3209’ and VA98W-593 at 3 WAT. By 9 WAT, tiller number and height of treated wheat was similar to that of nontreated wheat. AE F130060 03 did not influence moisture content or kernel weight of any cultivar. However, AE F130060 03 reduced grain yield in ‘FFR 518’, Coker 9663, and VA98W-593 in both years as well as in ‘AgriPro Patton’ in 2001. These yield reductions suggest that further investigation into soft red winter wheat cultivar tolerance to AE F130060 03 is needed.

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Characterization of an Ohio Isolate of Brome Mosaic Virus and Its Impact on the Development and Yield of Soft Red Winter Wheat

Plant Disease ◽

10.1094/pdis-07-18-1282-re ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 103 (6) ◽

pp. 1101-1111 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

B. A. Hodge ◽

J. D. Salgado ◽

P. A. Paul ◽

L. R. Stewart

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Grain Yield ◽

Mosaic Virus ◽

Large Scale ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Brome Mosaic Virus ◽

Yield Reduction ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Growing Seasons ◽

Red Winter Wheat

Brome mosaic virus (BMV) is generally thought to be of little economic importance to crops; consequently, there is little information about its impact on wheat production under field conditions. After repeated detection of BMV in Ohio wheat fields at incidences up to 25%, the virus was isolated, sequenced, characterized, and tested for its impact on soft red winter wheat (SRWW). The Ohio isolate of brome mosaic virus (BMV-OH) was found to be >99% identical to a BMV-Fescue isolate (accession no. DQ530423-25) and capable of systemically infecting multiple monocot and dicot species, including cowpea and soybean, in experimental inoculations. BMV-OH was used in field experiments during the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons to quantify its effect on SRWW grain yield and development when inoculated at Feekes 1, 5, 8, and 10 in two to four cultivars. Cultivar and timing of inoculation had statistically significant (P < 0.05) main and interaction effects on grain yield, wheat growth, and multiple components of yield. Compared with noninoculated controls, BMV-OH reduced grain yield by up to 61% when inoculated at Feekes 1 and by as much as 25, 36, and 31% for inoculations at Feekes 5, 8, and 10, respectively. The magnitude of the yield reduction varied among cultivars and was associated with reductions in grain size and weight or plant population. These findings suggest that BMV could impact wheat productivity in Ohio and will serve as the basis for more large-scale investigations of the effects of this virus in commercial fields.

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Storage Conditions Affecting Increase in Falling Number of Soft Red Winter Wheat Grain

Cereal Chemistry ◽

10.1094/cchem-08-15-0167-r ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 93 (3) ◽

pp. 263-267 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Taehyun Ji ◽

Byung-Kee Baik

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Storage Conditions ◽

Falling Number ◽

Wheat Grain ◽

Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽

Red Winter Wheat

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Sulfonylurea Herbicides Affect Hard Red Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Forage and Grain Yield

Weed Technology ◽

10.1017/s0890037x00040392 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 531-534 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jeffrey A. Koscelny ◽

Thomas F. Peeper ◽

Eugene G. Krenzer

Keyword(s):

Triticum Aestivum ◽

Winter Wheat ◽

Grain Yield ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Sulfonylurea Herbicides ◽

Wheat Grain ◽

Forage Production ◽

Hard Red Winter Wheat ◽

Herbicide Treatments ◽

Red Winter Wheat

Field experiments were conducted to determine whether residual sulfonylurea herbicides applied at cheat suppression rates affect hard red winter wheat forage production and grain yield. Triasulfuron at 30 g/ha or chlorsulfuron plus metsulfuron at 26 g/ha applied PRE and metribuzin applied early POST alone at 280 g/ha or tank-mixed with triasulfuron at 158 + 30 g/ha or chlorsulfuron plus metsulfuron at 210 + 21 g/ha, all decreased total forage production of weed-free wheat. Conversely, all herbicide treatments except triasulfuron applied PRE increased wheat grain yield.

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