scholarly journals Combined structural and topological stability are equivalent to Axiom A and the strong transversality condition

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Hurley
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Transversality Condition ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Compact Manifolds ◽  
Topological Stability ◽  
Axiom A ◽  
Recent Theorem ◽  
Structurally Stable

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to develop necessary conditions for a diffeomorphism to be topologically stable (lower semistable). Our results combine with a recent theorem of R. Mañé and with earlier results of J. Robbin, C. Robinson, and Z. Nitecki to give a complete characterization of diffeomorphisms of compact manifolds that are both topologically and structurally stable: they are precisely the Axiom A diffeomorphisms that satisfy the strong transversality condition.

scholarly journals Special Types of Locally Conformal Closed G2-Structures

Axioms ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Bazzoni ◽  
Alberto Raffero
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Symplectic Geometry ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Compact Manifolds ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Locally Conformal

Motivated by known results in locally conformal symplectic geometry, we study different classes of G 2 -structures defined by a locally conformal closed 3-form. In particular, we provide a complete characterization of invariant exact locally conformal closed G 2 -structures on simply connected Lie groups, and we present examples of compact manifolds with different types of locally conformal closed G 2 -structures.

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EXISTENCE OF GALLED-TREE NETWORKS

2006 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
pp. 1309-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARVIND GUPTA ◽  
JÁN MAŇUCH ◽  
XIAOHONG ZHAO ◽  
LADISLAV STACHO
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Tree Networks ◽  
Tree Network ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions

In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the existence of a galled-tree network in the form of simple sufficient and necessary conditions for both root-known and root-unknown cases. As a by-product we obtain a simple algorithm for constructing galled-tree networks. We also introduce a new necessary condition for the existence of a galled-tree network similar to bi-convexity.

scholarly journals Subcritical Hopf Equilibrium Points in Boundary of the Stability Region

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josaphat Ricardo Ribeiro Gouveia Jr ◽  
Fabíolo Moraes Amaral ◽  
Luís Fernando Costa Alberto
Keyword(s):  
Stability Region ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Transversality Condition ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Stable Manifolds ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Hyperbolic Equilibrium ◽  
Hyperbolic Equilibrium Point ◽  
Autonomous Dynamical Systems

A complete characterization of the boundary of the stability region of a class of nonlinear autonomous dynamical systems is developed admitting the existence of Subcritical Hopf nonhyperbolic equilibrium points on the boundary of the stability region. The characterization of the stability region developed in this paper is an extension of the characterization already developed in the literature, which considers only hyperbolic equilibrium point. Under the transversality condition, it is shown the boundary of the stability region is comprised of the stable manifolds of all equilibrium points on the boundary of the stability region, including the stable manifolds of the subcritical Hopf equilibrium points of type k, with 0<=k<=(n-2), which belong to the boundary of the stability region.

Experimental Characterization of Mechanical Behavior of Cord-Rubber Composites

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
C. W. Bert
Keyword(s):  
Response Characteristic ◽  
Cord Compression ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Strain Response ◽  
Strain Gages ◽  
Experimental Characterization ◽  
Rubber Composites ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Strain Data

Abstract Unidirectional cord-rubber specimens in the form of tensile coupons and sandwich beams were used. Using specimens with the cords oriented at 0°, 45°, and 90° to the loading direction and appropriate data reduction, we were able to obtain complete characterization for the in-plane stress-strain response of single-ply, unidirectional cord-rubber composites. All strains were measured by means of liquid mercury strain gages, for which the nonlinear strain response characteristic was obtained by calibration. Stress-strain data were obtained for the cases of both cord tension and cord compression. Materials investigated were aramid-rubber, polyester-rubber, and steel-rubber.

Characterization of CMOS Structures (0.6 µm process) Submitted to HBM and COM ESD Stress Tests

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Meneghesso ◽  
E. Zanoni ◽  
P. Colombo ◽  
M. Brambilla ◽  
R. Annunziata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electrostatic Discharge ◽  
Stress Test ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Emission Microscopy ◽  
Fast Rise ◽  
Scanning Electron

Abstract In this work, we present new results concerning electrostatic discharge (ESD) robustness of 0.6 μm CMOS structures. Devices have been tested according to both HBM and socketed CDM (sCDM) ESD test procedures. Test structures have been submitted to a complete characterization consisting in: 1) measurement of the tum-on time of the protection structures submitted to pulses with very fast rise times; 2) ESD stress test with the HBM and sCDM models; 3) failure analysis based on emission microscopy (EMMI) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).

scholarly journals Complete characterization of spin chains with two Ising symmetries

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 10008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bat-el Friedman ◽  
Atanu Rajak ◽  
Emanuele G. Dalla Torre
Keyword(s):  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Spin Chains

scholarly journals On the star forest polytope for trees and cycles

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 1763-1773
Author(s):  
Meziane Aider ◽  
Lamia Aoudia ◽  
Mourad Baïou ◽  
A. Ridha Mahjoub ◽  
Viet Hung Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Dominating Set ◽  
Discrete Math ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Facial Structure ◽  
Maximum Weight ◽  
Single Node ◽  
End Node ◽  
Vertex Disjoint

Let G = (V, E) be an undirected graph where the edges in E have non-negative weights. A star in G is either a single node of G or a subgraph of G where all the edges share one common end-node. A star forest is a collection of vertex-disjoint stars in G. The weight of a star forest is the sum of the weights of its edges. This paper deals with the problem of finding a Maximum Weight Spanning Star Forest (MWSFP) in G. This problem is NP-hard but can be solved in polynomial time when G is a cactus [Nguyen, Discrete Math. Algorithms App. 7 (2015) 1550018]. In this paper, we present a polyhedral investigation of the MWSFP. More precisely, we study the facial structure of the star forest polytope, denoted by SFP(G), which is the convex hull of the incidence vectors of the star forests of G. First, we prove several basic properties of SFP(G) and propose an integer programming formulation for MWSFP. Then, we give a class of facet-defining inequalities, called M-tree inequalities, for SFP(G). We show that for the case when G is a tree, the M-tree and the nonnegativity inequalities give a complete characterization of SFP(G). Finally, based on the description of the dominating set polytope on cycles given by Bouchakour et al. [Eur. J. Combin. 29 (2008) 652–661], we give a complete linear description of SFP(G) when G is a cycle.

scholarly journals Protein complex formation in methionine chain-elongation and leucine biosynthesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Qun Chen ◽  
Shweta Chhajed ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Joseph M. Collins ◽  
Qiuying Pang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Complexes ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation ◽  
Chain Elongation ◽  
Substrate Channeling ◽  
Leucine Biosynthesis ◽  
Protein Complex Formation ◽  
Genes Encoding ◽  
Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase

AbstractDuring the past two decades, glucosinolate (GLS) metabolic pathways have been under extensive studies because of the importance of the specialized metabolites in plant defense against herbivores and pathogens. The studies have led to a nearly complete characterization of biosynthetic genes in the reference plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Before methionine incorporation into the core structure of aliphatic GLS, it undergoes chain-elongation through an iterative three-step process recruited from leucine biosynthesis. Although enzymes catalyzing each step of the reaction have been characterized, the regulatory mode is largely unknown. In this study, using three independent approaches, yeast two-hybrid (Y2H), coimmunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), we uncovered the presence of protein complexes consisting of isopropylmalate isomerase (IPMI) and isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IPMDH). In addition, simultaneous decreases in both IPMI and IPMDH activities in a leuc:ipmdh1 double mutants resulted in aggregated changes of GLS profiles compared to either leuc or ipmdh1 single mutants. Although the biological importance of the formation of IPMI and IPMDH protein complexes has not been documented in any organisms, these complexes may represent a new regulatory mechanism of substrate channeling in GLS and/or leucine biosynthesis. Since genes encoding the two enzymes are widely distributed in eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes, such complexes may have universal significance in the regulation of leucine biosynthesis.

scholarly journals An Intrinsic Characterization of Five Points in a CAT(0) Space

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-165
Author(s):  
Tetsu Toyoda
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Isometric Embedding ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Intrinsic Characterization ◽  
New Family

AbstractGromov (2001) and Sturm (2003) proved that any four points in a CAT(0) space satisfy a certain family of inequalities. We call those inequalities the ⊠-inequalities, following the notation used by Gromov. In this paper, we prove that a metric space X containing at most five points admits an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space if and only if any four points in X satisfy the ⊠-inequalities. To prove this, we introduce a new family of necessary conditions for a metric space to admit an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space by modifying and generalizing Gromov’s cycle conditions. Furthermore, we prove that if a metric space satisfies all those necessary conditions, then it admits an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space. This work presents a new approach to characterizing those metric spaces that admit an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document