scholarly journals Fixed points of elliptic reversible transformations with integrals

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-702
Author(s):  
Xianghong Gong
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
General Transformation ◽  
Reversible Transformation ◽  
Level Curves ◽  
Hyperbolic Complex ◽  
Holomorphic Transformation ◽  
Real Analytic ◽  
Real Hyperplane

AbstractWe show that for a certain family of integrable reversible transformations, the curves of periodic points of a general transformation cross the level curves of its integrals. This leads to the divergence of the normal form for a general reversible transformation with integrals. We also study the integrable holomorphic reversible transformations coming from real analytic surfaces in ℂ2 with non-degenerate complex tangents. We show the existence of real analytic surfaces with hyperbolic complex tangents, which are contained in a real hyperplane, but cannot be transformed into the Moser—Webster normal form through any holomorphic transformation.

scholarly journals Extensions in graph normal form

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Walicki
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Propositional Logic ◽  
Order Logic ◽  
First Order Logic ◽  
First Order ◽  
Special Cases

Abstract Graph normal form, introduced earlier for propositional logic, is shown to be a normal form also for first-order logic. It allows to view syntax of theories as digraphs, while their semantics as kernels of these digraphs. Graphs are particularly well suited for studying circularity, and we provide some general means for verifying that circular or apparently circular extensions are conservative. Traditional syntactic means of ensuring conservativity, like definitional extensions or positive occurrences guaranteeing exsitence of fixed points, emerge as special cases.

scholarly journals Convergent normal form for real hypersurfaces at a generic Levi-degeneracy

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (749) ◽  
pp. 201-225
Author(s):  
Ilya Kossovskiy ◽  
Dmitri Zaitsev
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Real Hypersurface ◽  
Convergence Result ◽  
Explicit Description ◽  
Real Hypersurfaces ◽  
Real Analytic ◽  
Real Analytic Hypersurfaces

Abstract We construct a complete convergent normal form for a real hypersurface in {\mathbb{C}^{N}} , {N\geq 2} , at a generic Levi-degeneracy. This seems to be the first convergent normal form for a Levi-degenerate hypersurface. As an application of the convergence result, we obtain an explicit description of the moduli space of germs of real-analytic hypersurfaces with a generic Levi-degeneracy. As another application, we obtain, in the spirit of the work of Chern and Moser [6], distinguished curves inside the Levi-degeneracy set that we call degenerate chains.

scholarly journals Convergence of the Chern–Moser–Beloshapka normal forms

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (765) ◽  
pp. 205-247
Author(s):  
Bernhard Lamel ◽  
Laurent Stolovitch
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Direct Proof ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Normalizing Transformation ◽  
General Sufficient Condition ◽  
Real Analytic ◽  
Moser Normal Form

AbstractIn this article, we give a normal form for real-analytic, Levi-nondegenerate submanifolds of{\mathbb{C}^{N}}of codimension{d\geq 1}under the action of formal biholomorphisms. We find a very general sufficient condition on the formal normal form that ensures that the normalizing transformation to this normal form is holomorphic. In the case{d=1}our methods in particular allow us to obtain a new and direct proof of the convergence of the Chern–Moser normal form.

Topological Transitivity on the Torus

1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sol Schwartzman
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Analytic Vector ◽  
Topological Transitivity ◽  
Topologically Transitive ◽  
Transitive Flow ◽  
Real Analytic ◽  
Analytic Vector Field

AbstractT. Ding has shown that a topologically transitive flow on the torus given by a real analytic vector field is orbitally equivalent to a Kronecker flow on the torus, modified so as to have a finite number of fixed points, provided the original flow had only a finite number of fixed points. In this paper it is shown that the assumption that there are only finitely many fixed points is unnecessary.

scholarly journals Fixed points and periodic points of semiflows of holomorphic maps

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-260
Author(s):  
Edoardo Vesentini
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
General Question ◽  
Open Unit ◽  
Holomorphic Maps ◽  
Open Unit Ball ◽  
Spin Factor ◽  
Cartan Factor

Letϕbe a semiflow of holomorphic maps of a bounded domainDin a complex Banach space. The general question arises under which conditions the existence of a periodic orbit ofϕimplies thatϕitself is periodic. An answer is provided, in the first part of this paper, in the case in whichDis the open unit ball of aJ∗-algebra andϕacts isometrically. More precise results are provided when theJ∗-algebra is a Cartan factor of type one or a spin factor. The second part of this paper deals essentially with the discrete semiflowϕgenerated by the iterates of a holomorphic map. It investigates how the existence of fixed points determines the asymptotic behaviour of the semiflow. Some of these results are extended to continuous semiflows.

Double Resonance: Geometric Description

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Kaloshin Vadim ◽  
Zhang Ke
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Mechanical System ◽  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Double Resonance ◽  
Energy Reduction ◽  
Geometric Description ◽  
Coordinate Change ◽  
Energy Surfaces

This chapter examines the geometrical structure for the system at double resonance. After describing the normal form near a double resonance, it reduces the system to the slow mechanical system with perturbation. The system is conjugate to a perturbation of a two degrees of freedom mechanical system after a coordinate change and an energy reduction. The chapter then formulates the non-degeneracy conditions and theorems about their genericity. It also considers the normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders, and sketches the proof using local and global maps. The periodic orbits obtained in Theorem 4.4 correspond to the fixed points of compositions of local and global maps, when restricted to the suitable energy surfaces.

scholarly journals Dynamical properties of some adic systems with arbitrary orderings

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 2131-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
SARAH FRICK ◽  
KARL PETERSEN ◽  
SANDI SHIELDS
Keyword(s):  
Probability Measure ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Invariant Probability Measure ◽  
Random Order ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We consider arbitrary orderings of the edges entering each vertex of the (downward directed) Pascal graph. Each ordering determines an adic (Bratteli–Vershik) system, with a transformation that is defined on most of the space of infinite paths that begin at the root. We prove that for every ordering the coding of orbits according to the partition of the path space determined by the first three edges is essentially faithful, meaning that it is one-to-one on a set of paths that has full measure for every fully supported invariant probability measure. We also show that for every$k$the subshift that arises from coding orbits according to the first$k$edges is topologically weakly mixing. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for any adic system to be topologically conjugate to an odometer and use this condition to determine the probability that a random order on a fixed diagram, or a diagram constructed at random in some way, is topologically conjugate to an odometer. We also show that the closure of the union over all orderings of the subshifts arising from codings of the Pascal adic by the first edge has superpolynomial complexity, is not topologically transitive, and has no periodic points besides the two fixed points, while the intersection over all orderings consists of just four orbits.

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