Differences over time in older people’s relationships with children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews in rural North Wales

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. CLARE WENGER ◽  
VANESSA BURHOLT
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Older People ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Intergenerational Relationships ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Rural Employment ◽  
North Wales ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Based on data from the Bangor Longitudinal Study of Ageing (BLSA) 1979–1999, this paper examines changes over time in the intergenerational relationships of older people (aged 65+ in 1979). The analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data to discuss changes from 1979–1999 for those respondents who survived in the community to 1999. It looks at mothers’ and fathers’ relationships with their adult children, grandmother and grandfather relationships with grandchildren and relationships between aunts and uncles with nieces and nephews. It identifies four different patterns of intergenerational relationships showing how the rural employment structure impacts on family structure, migration and support patterns.

Longitudinal study of adverse behaviour of undocked pigs in two different housing systems

2004 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
H. A. Van de Weerd ◽  
C. M. Docking ◽  
J .E. L. Day ◽  
K. Breuer ◽  
S. A. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Housing System ◽  
Finishing Pigs ◽  
Housing Systems ◽  
Tail Biting ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Biting Behaviour

AbstractThe development of adverse behaviour in group–housed growing/ finishing pigs with intact tails was studied in a straw–flow housing system and in a part–slatted system with a commercial enrichment object. Food intake, body weight and behaviour were monitored over the finishing period, with tail biting outbreaks defined as an occasion where three or more pigs within a group had freshly damaged tails and tail biting behaviour was ongoing. Data from the two systems were analysed to identify tail–biting outbreaks and behavioural changes over time. Levels of pig manipulation were higher in the part–slatted system. Over time, pigs in both systems showed reduced interest in the enrichment provided, but not in each other. Despite the presence of the enrichment device, tail biting occurred in all groups in the part–slatted system, but only 1/12 groups in the straw–flow system. The amount of time occupied by manipulation of the enrichment provided was very significantly higher for straw than for the commercial object. Better design of enrichment strategies is therefore needed and should be based on species–relevant requirements.

scholarly journals PROCESSES OF LOCALIZATION AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF LOCAL MANAGERS IN ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS IN DANISH OWNED SUBSIDIARIES IN ESTONIA, LATVIA AND LITHUANIA AROUND THE 21ST CENTURY

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette Thomsen
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
Formal And Informal Institutions ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

This study identifies interplay between the localization processes and formal as well as informal institutions in a specific context. Particularly the changes over time in institutions and localization processes are in focus. A longitudinal study of institutional changes in local management has been conducted from 1997 to 2002 among local CEOs, chief accountants and production managers in a Danish SME, using mainly qualitative methods. Data have been compared to primary data from similar companies in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The study has resulted in establishing a model for comparing interplay between localization processes in SMEs and the formal and informal institutions in different transition and post‐transition economies.

scholarly journals Prostate Volume Changes Over Time: Results From the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

2009 ◽  
Vol 182 (4) ◽  
pp. 1458-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacy Loeb ◽  
Anna Kettermann ◽  
H. Ballentine Carter ◽  
Luigi Ferrucci ◽  
E. Jeffrey Metter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Prostate Volume ◽  
Volume Changes ◽  
Baltimore Longitudinal Study ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Differences over time in older people's relationships with children and siblings

1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
VANESSA BURHOLT ◽  
G. CLARE WENGER
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Older People ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Sibling Relationships ◽  
Intergenerational Solidarity ◽  
Child Gender ◽  
Male Sibling ◽  
Relationship Types ◽  
Over Time

Based on data from the Bangor Longitudinal Study of Ageing, this paper examines changes over 16 years (1979–1995) in the relationships of older people (aged 65 or over in 1979) with their children and siblings. The study uses latent class analysis to categorise the relationships into two types based on four components of intergenerational solidarity: structural, associational, affectional and functional. The two types of relationship identified are close knit and loose knit. Results show a change in relationship types over time. Overall, relationships with parents decreased in solidarity. Relationships with mothers showed a smaller decrease in close knit relationships than with fathers; sibling relationships of parents became more loose knit, but remained stable and closer for those who were childless. 71 per cent of those aged 80 or over had at least one close knit relationship with either a sibling or child. Gender differences exist in the development of relationships over time: fathers had more loose knit relationships with children than mothers, and male-male sibling dyads did not strengthen over time.

Changes over time in adult dental fear and correlation to depression and anxiety: a cohort study of pregnant mothers and fathers

2013 ◽  
Vol 121 (3pt2) ◽  
pp. 264-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimmi Tolvanen ◽  
Outi Hagqvist ◽  
Anni Luoto ◽  
Kari Rantavuori ◽  
Linnea Karlsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Fear ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Pregnant Mothers ◽  
Over Time

scholarly journals Re-imagining family and gender roles in Aminatta Forna's Ancestor Stones

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Yunusy Castory Ng'umbi
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
First Century ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Role Negotiation ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

This paper examines the interplay between polygyny and gender by exploring the way in which family structure and gender roles are negotiated, imagined and exercised in fiction. Aminatta Forna's Ancestor stones (2006) is read in order to explore how the institution of polygyny changes over time and how it influences gender role negotiation. Using an African feminist approach, the paper juxtaposes the historical and contemporary institution of polygyny in relation to gender role negotiation and how contemporary writers build on their literary precursors in re-writing the history of polygyny and gender according to the socio-cultural needs of twenty-first century Africans. These changes in socio-cultural, economic and political spheres in Africa have played a pivotal role in altering family structure and arrangements. I therefore argue that the changes in familial structure and arrangement necessitate gender role negotiation.

Differences in High School CTE Coursetaking by Gender and Race/Ethnicity

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-62
Author(s):  
Katherine B. Leu ◽  
Caren A. Arbeit
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Gender And Race ◽  
Career And Technical ◽  
Explanatory Factors ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Els 2002 ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

The purpose of this study was to examine patterns in high school career and technical education (CTE) coursetaking by gender and race/ethnicity across two cohorts of students over time. Using high school transcript data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002) and the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09), we examined participation in CTE both overall and disaggregated by field of study. While there were some differences by gender and race/ethnicity in overall CTE participation, disaggregating by field of study revealed wide variation in participation rates in each field. We found large and sustained differences in participation across CTE fields of study by gender as well as pronounced patterns by race/ethnicity, with some changes over time. Overall, these gender and racial/ethnic differences were notable because they persisted even after controlling for other potential explanatory factors.

scholarly journals Staff perception of Lean, care-giving, thriving and exhaustion: a longitudinal study in primary care

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Kaltenbrunner ◽  
Lars Bengtsson ◽  
Svend Erik Mathiassen ◽  
Hans Högberg ◽  
Maria Engström
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Job Demands ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Job Resources ◽  
Care Giving ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background Lean is commonly adopted in healthcare to increase quality of care and efficiency. Few studies of Lean involve staff-related outcomes, and few have a longitudinal design. Thus, the aim was to examine the extent to which changes over time in Lean maturity are associated with changes over time in care-giving, thriving and exhaustion, as perceived by staff, with a particular emphasis on the extent to which job demands and job resources, as perceived by staff, have a moderated mediation effect. Method A longitudinal study with a correlational design was used. In total, 260 staff at 46 primary care units responded to a web survey in 2015 and 2016. All variables in the study were measured using staff ratings. Ratings of Lean maturity reflect participants’ judgements regarding the entire unit; ratings of care-giving, thriving, exhaustion and job demands and resources reflect participants’ judgements regarding their own situation. Results First, over time, increased Lean maturity was associated with increased staff satisfaction with their care-giving and increased thriving, mediated by increased job resources. Second, over time, increased Lean maturity was associated with decreased staff exhaustion, mediated by decreased job demands. No evidence was found showing that job demands and job resources had a moderated mediation effect. Conclusion The results indicate that primary care staff may benefit from working in organizations characterized by high levels of Lean maturity and that caregiving may also be improved as perceived by staff.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Predictors of Helicopter Parenting in Emerging Adulthood

2020 ◽  
pp. 216769682093198
Author(s):  
Larry J. Nelson ◽  
Laura M. Padilla-Walker ◽  
Ryan D. McLean
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Emerging Adults ◽  
The United States ◽  
Helicopter Parenting ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Stability And Change ◽  
Single Parent Families ◽  
Relational Factors ◽  
Over Time

The purpose of this exploratory longitudinal study was to examine stability and change of helicopter parenting throughout the first few years of emerging adulthood and to examine child and parent–child relational factors that might predict helicopter parenting. Participants included 453 emerging adults from a northwestern city in the United States (51% female, 33% single-parent families) who participated in a 10-year longitudinal study, with the current study examining ages 19–21. Results revealed that (a) for both mothers and fathers, helicopter parenting decreased over time, (b) some child and relational factors predicted initial levels of helicopter parenting, but (c) the findings were somewhat different for mothers and fathers and for daughters and sons. The findings support the growing understanding that the links between helicopter parenting and child (mal)adjustment are nuanced and complex. Findings have implications for those who work with parents and young people in trying to promote flourishing during emerging adulthood.

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