Determination of areal surface-feature coverage in the Beaufort Sea using aircraft video data
The surface-energy budget of the Arctic Ocean depends on the distribution of various sea-ice features that form by both mechanical and thermodynamic processes. Melt ponds, new ice and open water greatly affect the determination of surface albedo. However, even basic measurements of some surface-feature characteristics, such as areal extent of melt ponds, remain rare.A method has been developed to assess the areal coverage of melt ponds, new ice and open water using video data from the Beaufort and Arctic Storms Experiment (BASE). A downward-looking video camera mounted on the underside of a Hercules C-130 aircraft provided clear images of the surface. Images acquired over multi-year ice on 21 September 1994 were analyzed using a spectral technique to determine the areal coverage of melt ponds, new ice and open water. Statistics from this analysis were then compared to previous field studies and to the Schramm and others (in press) sea-ice model.