scholarly journals Spectroscopic analysis of short-pulse laser-produced plasmas

1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Matte ◽  
J.C. Kieffer ◽  
M. Chaker ◽  
C.Y. Côté ◽  
Y. Beaudoin ◽  
...  

Experimental spectra of hot dense plasmas of aluminium produced by the interaction of a subpicosecond laser with solid targets at 1016 and 5 × 1017 W/cm2 are analyzed and discussed. A detailed analysis of the K-shell spectra is given through time-dependent calculations of atomic physics postprocessed to Fokker-Planck calculations of the laser-matter interaction. The non-Maxwellian character of the electron distribution function is shown. An evaluation of the electronic density and of the ion temperature 7i will be presented through Stark line broadening calculations. An X-ray spectrum from a Tantalum target also will be presented along with a preliminary interpretation.

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronnie Shepherd ◽  
Rex Booth ◽  
Dwight Price ◽  
Rosemary Walling ◽  
Richard More ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
E. Brambrink ◽  
S. Baton ◽  
M. Koenig ◽  
R. Yurchak ◽  
N. Bidaut ◽  
...  

We have developed a new radiography setup with a short-pulse laser-driven x-ray source. Using a radiography axis perpendicular to both long- and short-pulse lasers allowed optimizing the incident angle of the short-pulse laser on the x-ray source target. The setup has been tested with various x-ray source target materials and different laser wavelengths. Signal to noise ratios are presented as well as achieved spatial resolutions. The high quality of our technique is illustrated on a plasma flow radiograph obtained during a laboratory astrophysics experiment on POLARs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 115106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genbai Chu ◽  
Tao Xi ◽  
Minghai Yu ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
Yongqiang Zhao ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 3106-3110 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Schnürer ◽  
M. P. Kalashnikov ◽  
P. V. Nickles ◽  
Th. Schlegel ◽  
W. Sandner ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Gauthier ◽  
Th. Schlegel ◽  
L. Grémillet ◽  
S. Bastiani ◽  
P. Audebert ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Rohtash Singh ◽  
Updesh Verma

AbstractA theoretical model of soft X-ray emission from laser irradiated clusters is developed. An intense short pulse laser of Gaussian radial and temporal profiles impinged on a clustered gas jet, heats the cluster electrons, leading to Bremsstrahlung emission of X-rays. As the clusters expand under hydrodynamic pressure, plasma frequency of the cluster electrons ωpedecreases. When plasma frequency of a cluster approaches plasma resonance${\rm \omega}_{\,pe} = \sqrt{3} {\rm \omega}$(where ω is the laser frequency), the electrons are resonantly heated by the laser and a rapid rise in X-ray emission occurs. After a while, when cluster expansion detunes the plasma resonance, X-ray emission falls off.


Author(s):  
G.J. Tallents ◽  
M.H. Key ◽  
A. Ridgeley ◽  
W. Shaikh ◽  
C.L.S. Lewis ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.W. LEE ◽  
H.A. BALDIS ◽  
R.C. CAUBLE ◽  
O.L. LANDEN ◽  
J.S. WARK ◽  
...  

The construction of short pulse (<200 fs) tunable X-ray laser sources based on the X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) concept will be a watershed for plasma-based and warm dense matter research. These new fourth generation light sources will have extremely high fields and short wavelengths (∼0.1 nm) with peak spectral brightnesses 1010 greater than third generation sources. Further, the high intensity upgrade of the GSI accelerator facilities will lead to specific energy depositions up to 200 kJ/g and temperatures between 1 and 10 eV at almost solid-state densities, enabling interesting experiments in the regime of nonideal plasmas, such as the evolution of intense ion beams in the interior of a Jovian planet. Below we discuss several applications: the creation of warm dense matter (WDM) research, probing of near solid density plasmas, and laser–plasma spectroscopy of ions in plasmas. The study of dense plasmas has been severely hampered by the fact that laser-based methods have been unavailable and these new fourth generation sources will remove these restrictions.


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