The point-continuous spectrum of second-order, ordinary differential operators

Author(s):  
Christine Thurlow

SynopsisGiven any countably infinite set of isloated points on the ℷ -axis, it is shown that there is a continuous q(x) such that these points constitute exactly the point-continuous spectrum for the equation yn″(x) + (ℷ —q(x))y(x) = 0(0≦x<∞) with some homogenous boundary condition at x = 0. This extends a result given by Eastham and McLeod for countably infinite sets of isolated points on the positive ℷ-axis.

Author(s):  
M. S. P. Eastham ◽  
J. B. McLeod

SynopsisIn answer to two questions raised by W. N. Everitt, we show that, givenp> l and any countably infinite set of isolated points on the positive λ-axis, there is aq(x)inLp(0, ∞) for which the set of points constitutes the point-continuous spectrum associated with the equationy”(x) + {λ − q(x)}y(x) = 0 (0≦x<∞)and some homogeneous boundary condition atx= 0.


Author(s):  
K. J. Brown ◽  
I. M. Michael

SynopsisIn a recent paper, Jyoti Chaudhuri and W. N. Everitt linked the spectral properties of certain second order ordinary differential operators with the analytic properties of the solutions of the corresponding differential equations. This paper considers similar properties of the spectrum of the corresponding partial differential operators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile-Florin Uţă

Abstract In this paper we are concerned with the study of the spectrum for a class of eigenvalue problems driven by two non-homogeneous differential operators with different variable growth and an indefinite potential in the following form $$\eqalign{ & - {\rm{div}}\left[ {{\cal H}(x,|\nabla u|)\nabla u + \Im (x,|\nabla u|)\nabla u} \right] + V(x)|u{|^{m(x) - 2}}u = \cr & = \lambda \left( {|u{|^{{q_1}(x) - 2}} + |u{|^{{q_2}(x) - 2}}} \right)u\;{\rm{in}}\;\Omega , \cr}$$ which is subjected to Dirichlet boundary condition. The proofs rely on variational arguments and they consist in finding two Rayleigh-type quotients, which lead us to an unbounded continuous spectrum on one side, and the nonexistence of the eigenvalues on the other.


1988 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 127-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Fiedler

SynopsisSufficient oscillation criteria of Nehari-type are established for the differential equation −uʺ(t) + q(t)u(t) = 0, 0<t<∞, with and without sign restrictions on q(t), respectively. These results are extended to Sturm-Liouville equations and elliptic differential equations of second order.In Section 7 we present conclusions for the lower spectrum of elliptic differential operators and also for the discreteness of the spectrum of certain ordinary differential operators of second order.


Author(s):  
Johann Schröder

SynopsisThis paper provides a survey on a class of methods to obtain sufficient conditions for the inversemonotonicity of second-order differential operators. Pointwise differential inequalities as well as weak differential inequalities are treated. In particular, the theory yields results on the relation between inverse-mo no tone operators and monotone definite operators, i.e. monotone operators in the Browder–Minty sense. This presentation is restricted to ordinary differential operators. Most methods explained here can also be applied to elliptic-parabolic partial differential operators in essentially the same way.


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