On commuting approximation properties of Banach spaces

Author(s):  
Eve Oja ◽  
Indrek Zolk

Let a, c ≥ 0 and let B be a compact set of scalars. We show that if X is a Banach space such that the canonical projection π from X*** onto X* satisfies the inequalityand 1 ≤ λ < max |B| + c, then every λ-commuting bounded compact approximation of the identity of X is shrinking. This generalizes a theorem by Godefroy and Saphar from 1988. As an application, we show that under the conditions described above both X and X* have the metric compact approximation property (MCAP). Relying on the Willis construction, we show that the commuting MCAP does not imply the approximation property.

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-457
Author(s):  
Trond A. Abrahamsen ◽  
Petr Hájek ◽  
Olav Nygaard ◽  
Stanimir L. Troyanski

AbstractWe show that if x is a strongly extreme point of a bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space and the identity has a geometrically and topologically good enough local approximation at x, then x is already a denting point. It turns out that such an approximation of the identity exists at any strongly extreme point of the unit ball of a Banach space with the unconditional compact approximation property. We also prove that every Banach space with a Schauder basis can be equivalently renormed to satisfy the suõcient conditions mentioned.


Author(s):  
P. G. Casazza ◽  
H. Jarchow

We consider the question: is every compact set in a Banach space X contained in the closed unit range of a compact (or even approximable) operator on X? We give large classes of spaces where the question has an affirmative answer, but observe that it has a negative answer, in general, for approximable operators. We further construct a Banach space failing the bounded compact approximation property, though all of its duals have the metric compact approximation property.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Long Qian

<p><b>We investigate the geometry of effective Banach spaces, namely a sequenceof approximation properties that lies in between a Banach space having a basis and the approximation property.</b></p> <p>We establish some upper bounds on suchproperties, as well as proving some arithmetical lower bounds. Unfortunately,the upper bounds obtained in some cases are far away from the lower bound.</p> <p>However, we will show that much tighter bounds will require genuinely newconstructions, and resolve long-standing open problems in Banach space theory.</p> <p>We also investigate the effectivisations of certain classical theorems in Banachspaces.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1698-1708
Author(s):  
Ju Myung Kim

Abstract For a finitely generated tensor norm α \alpha , we investigate the α \alpha -approximation property ( α \alpha -AP) and the bounded α \alpha -approximation property (bounded α \alpha -AP) in terms of some approximation properties of operator ideals. We prove that a Banach space X has the λ \lambda -bounded α p , q {\alpha }_{p,q} -AP ( 1 ≤ p , q ≤ ∞ , 1 / p + 1 / q ≥ 1 ) (1\le p,q\le \infty ,1/p+1/q\ge 1) if it has the λ \lambda -bounded g p {g}_{p} -AP. As a consequence, it follows that if a Banach space X has the λ \lambda -bounded g p {g}_{p} -AP, then X has the λ \lambda -bounded w p {w}_{p} -AP.


2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsvald Lima ◽  
Eve Oja

AbstractWe give an example of a Banach space X such that K (X, X) is not an ideal in K (X, X**). We prove that if z* is a weak* denting point in the unit ball of Z* and if X is a closed subspace of a Banach space Y, then the set of norm-preserving extensions H B(x* ⊗ z*) ⊆ (Z*, Y)* of a functional x* ⊗ Z* ∈ (Z ⊗ X)* is equal to the set H B(x*) ⊗ {z*}. Using this result, we show that if X is an M-ideal in Y and Z is a reflexive Banach space, then K (Z, X) is an M-ideal in K(Z, Y) whenever K (Z, X) is an ideal in K (Z, Y). We also show that K (Z, X) is an ideal (respectively, an M-ideal) in K (Z, Y) for all Banach spaces Z whenever X is an ideal (respectively, an M-ideal) in Y and X * has the compact approximation property with conjugate operators.


2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vegard Lima

We prove that a Banach space $X$ has the metric approximation property if and only if $\mathcal F(Y,X)$ is an ideal in $\mathcal L(Y,X^{**})$ for all Banach spaces $Y$. Furthermore, $X^*$ has the metric approximation property if and only if for all Banach spaces $Y$ and all Hahn-Banach extension operators $\phi : X^* \rightarrow X^{***}$ there exists a Hahn-Banach extension operator $\Phi : {\mathcal F(Y,X)}^* \rightarrow {\mathcal L(Y,X^{**})}^*$ such that $\Phi(x^* \otimes y^{**}) = (\phi x^*) \otimes y^{**}$ for all $x^* \in X^*$ and all $y^{**} \in Y^{**}$. We also prove that $X^*$ has the approximation property if and only if for all Banach spaces $Y$ and all Hahn-Banach extension operators $\phi : X^* \rightarrow X^{***}$ there exists a Hahn-Banach extension operator $\Phi : {\mathcal F(Y,X)}^* \rightarrow {\mathcal W(Y,X^{**})}^*$ such that $\Phi(x^* \otimes y^{**}) = (\phi x^*) \otimes y^{**}$ for all $x^* \in X^*$ and all $y^{**} \in Y^{**}$, which in turn is equivalent to $\mathcal F(Y,\hat{X})$ being an ideal in $\mathcal W(Y,\hat{X}^{**})$ for all Banach spaces $Y$ and all equivalent renormings $\hat{X}$ of $X$.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 545-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
JU MYUNG KIM

AbstractGiven a Banach operator ideal $\mathcal A$, we investigate the approximation property related to the ideal of $\mathcal A$-compact operators, $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$-AP. We prove that a Banach space X has the $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$-AP if and only if there exists a λ ≥ 1 such that for every Banach space Y and every R ∈ $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$(Y, X), $$ \begin{equation} R \in \overline {\{SR : S \in \mathcal F(X, X), \|SR\|_{\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}} \leq \lambda \|R\|_{\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}}\}}^{\tau_{c}}. \end{equation} $$ For a surjective, maximal and right-accessible Banach operator ideal $\mathcal A$, we prove that a Banach space X has the $\mathcal K_{(\mathcal A^{{\rm adj}})^{{\rm dual}}}$-AP if the dual space of X has the $\mathcal K_{\mathcal A}$-AP.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Long Qian

<p><b>We investigate the geometry of effective Banach spaces, namely a sequenceof approximation properties that lies in between a Banach space having a basis and the approximation property.</b></p> <p>We establish some upper bounds on suchproperties, as well as proving some arithmetical lower bounds. Unfortunately,the upper bounds obtained in some cases are far away from the lower bound.</p> <p>However, we will show that much tighter bounds will require genuinely newconstructions, and resolve long-standing open problems in Banach space theory.</p> <p>We also investigate the effectivisations of certain classical theorems in Banachspaces.</p>


Author(s):  
Dongni Tan ◽  
Xujian Huang

Abstract We say that a map $f$ from a Banach space $X$ to another Banach space $Y$ is a phase-isometry if the equality \[ \{\|f(x)+f(y)\|, \|f(x)-f(y)\|\}=\{\|x+y\|, \|x-y\|\} \] holds for all $x,\,y\in X$ . A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Wigner property if for any Banach space $Y$ and every surjective phase-isometry $f : X\rightarrow Y$ , there exists a phase function $\varepsilon : X \rightarrow \{-1,\,1\}$ such that $\varepsilon \cdot f$ is a linear isometry. We present some basic properties of phase-isometries between two real Banach spaces. These enable us to show that all finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces and CL-spaces possess the Wigner property.


1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Selivanov

Let E be a Banach space, and let N(E) be the Banach algebra of all nuclear operators on E. In this work, we shall study the homological properties of this algebra. Some of these properties turn out to be equivalent to the (Grothendieck) approximation property for E. These include:(i) biprojectivity of N(E);(ii) biflatness of N(E);(iii) homological finite-dimensionality of N(E);(iv) vanishing of the three-dimensional cohomology group, H3(N(E), N(E)).


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