scholarly journals The Contributions of W.D. Stevenson to the Development of Neurosurgery in Atlantic Canada

Author(s):  
K. Mukhida ◽  
I. Mendez

The establishment of a neurosurgical department in Halifax in January 1948 marked the beginnings of the first dedicated neurosurgical service in Atlantic Canada. The development of neurosurgery in Halifax occurred in a receptive place and time. The Victoria General Hospital, the region’s largest tertiary care centre, and the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine were in a period of growth associated with medical specialization and departmentalization, changes inspired in part by the Flexner Report of 1910. Atlantic Canadians during this period were increasingly looking to specialists for their medical care. Although this social environment encouraged the establishment of surgical specialty services, the development of neurosurgery in Halifax, as in other parts of Canada, was closely associated with the efforts of individual neurosurgeons, such as William D. Stevenson. After training with Kenneth G. McKenzie in Toronto, Stevenson was recruited to Halifax and established the first neurosurgical department in Atlantic Canada. From the outset and over his twenty-six years as Department Head at the Victoria General Hospital and Dalhousie University, Stevenson worked to maintain the department’s commitment to clinical practice, medical education, and research. Although Stevenson single-handedly ran the service for several years after its inception, by the time of his retirement in 1974 the neurosurgery department had grown to include five attending staff surgeons who performed over two thousand procedures each year. This paper highlights the importance of Stevenson’s contributions to the development of neurosurgery in Atlantic Canada within the context of the social and medical environment of the region.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (81) ◽  
pp. 5712-5716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasam Kusumalatha ◽  
Kaki Radha Rani ◽  
Bonthu Anuradha ◽  
Bomidi Sudha Rani ◽  
Karri Samba Shiva Rao ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Stephen Faddegon

Background: Angiomyolipoma (AML) is a benign renal neoplasm.First-line therapy includes renal preserving surgery or angioembolization(RAE), both with good outcomes in isolated studies.However, there are no comparative randomized trials and no clinicalguidelines to help clinicians decide between these treatmentmodalities. Our study examines the patterns of AML treatment ata tertiary care centre to evaluate how local urologists have beentreating this disease.Methods: This is a retrospective study of all AMLs treated at theVancouver General Hospital (Vancouver, BC, Canada) over thepast 10 years with either RAE or surgical excision. Searches wereperformed of the radiology and pathology dictation systems, usingthe following keywords: AML, angiomyolipoma, angioembolization,embolization, surgery, partial nephrectomy and nephrectomy.Results: At our institution, more AMLs were treated by surgerythan angioembolization (42 vs. 17 cases). Angioembolization wasmore often chosen for cases of multifocal AML (35% vs. 7%) andacute hemorrhage (50% vs. 14%). In the angioembolization cases,particles were the embolic agent of choice (used 40% of the time).Conclusions: Angioembolization allows rapid patient stabilizationin cases of acute hemorrhage, and provides good renal preservationin cases of multifocal AML. It may also be preferred in largemasses when partial nephrectomy is not feasible. Surgery should beperformed in cases of diagnostic uncertainty or complex vascularanatomy not amenable to RAE. Prospective randomized studies areneeded to compare RAE and surgery to better define their indicationsin sporadic AML.Contexte : Un angiomyolipome (AML) est une tumeur bénigne durein. Le traitement de première intention comprend une chirurgiede conservation rénale ou une angioembolisation rénale, quiont toutes deux donné de bons résultats dans des études isolées.Cependant, aucun essai comparatif randomisé n’a été mené et iln’existe pas de lignes directrices pour aider les cliniciens à choisirentre ces modalités thérapeutiques. Notre étude a examiné les tendancesdans le traitement de l’AML à un centre de soins tertiairespour évaluer comment les urologues y traitent cette maladie.Méthodologie : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective de tous les AMLtraités au Vancouver General Hospital (Vancouver, C.-B., Canada)au cours des 10 dernières années, soit par chirurgie de conservationrénale ou par angioembolisation. Des recherches ont été effectuéesdans les systèmes de dictée vocale de radiologie et de pathologieen utilisant les mots-clés anglais suivants : AML, angiomyolipoma,angioembolization, embolization, surgery, partial nephrectomy etnephrectomy.Résultats : Dans notre établissement, plus de cas d’AML ont ététraités par chirurgie que par angioembolisation (42 cas contre 17).L’angioembolisation a été plus souvent choisie dans les cas d’AMLmultifocal (35 % contre 7 %) et d’hémorragie aiguë (50 % contre14 %). Dans les cas traités par angioembolisation, les particulesont été l’agent embolique privilégié (utilisées dans 40 % des cas).Conclusions : L’angioembolisation permet de stabiliser rapidementl’état du patient en cas d’hémorragie aiguë, et offre une bonneconservation rénale en cas d’AML multifocale. Elle peut aussi êtrepréférable en présence de larges masses quand la néphrectomiepartielle n’est pas possible. La chirurgie doit être réalisée en casd’incertitude diagnostique ou d’anatomie vasculaire complexe nese prêtant pas à l’angioembolisation rénale. Des études prospectivesrandomisées sont nécessaires pour comparer l’angioembolisationrénale et la chirurgie afin de mieux définir leurs indications dansles formes sporadiques d’AML.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. e89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Dahn ◽  
Karen Watts ◽  
Lara Best ◽  
David Bowes

Background: Implementation of Competence by Design (CBD) will require residency training programs to develop formalized “Transition to Practice” (TTP) experiences. A multidisciplinary group of Radiation Oncology stakeholders from tertiary care centres in Atlantic Canada were surveyed regarding a proposed TTP rotation.  Methods: The survey asked participants to quantitatively rank various learning objectives based on defined CanMEDS skills that are expected to be mastered by a graduating resident. Mean perceived importance scores were calculated for each objective as well as for their CanMEDS category. Specific written qualitative feedback was also collected.Results: The survey was circulated to 59 participants with a response rate of 73%. The three objectives with the highest mean importance score were “Independently assessing and managing patients seen in consultation,” “Developing and demonstrating communication skills with patients at an advanced level,” and “Independently assessing and managing follow up patients,” respectively from highest to lowest. The CanMEDS roles with the highest importance score was “Communicator.”Conclusion: Quantitative and qualitative data from a multidisciplinary survey based on CanMEDS roles guided the implementation of a TTP rotation for PGY-5 residents at a tertiary care centre in Atlantic Canada. These results may be relevant to other training programs developing TTP experiences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Vineet Surana ◽  
Rajesh Khadgawat ◽  
Nikhil Tandon ◽  
Chandrashekhar Bal ◽  
Kandasamy Devasenathipathy

JMS SKIMS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-49
Author(s):  
Javaid Ahmad Bhat ◽  
Shariq Rashid Masoodi

Apropos to the article by Dr Bali, titled “Mupirocin resistance in clinical isolates of methicillin-sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary care centre of North India” (1), the authors have raised important issue of emerging antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antimicrobial resistance is an increasingly serious threat to global public health that requires action across all government sectors and society. As per WHO, AMR lurks the effective prevention and management of an ever-increasing spectrum of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. Novel resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening the man’s ability to treat common infectious diseases.


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