Microstructural characterization of CoPtCr/Cr thin film disks by cross-section TEM and elongated probe micro-diffraction

Author(s):  
M.A. Parker ◽  
K.E. Johnson ◽  
C. Hwang ◽  
A. Bermea

We have reported the dependence of the magnetic and recording properties of CoPtCr recording media on the thickness of the Cr underlayer. It was inferred from XRD data that grain-to-grain epitaxy of the Cr with the CoPtCr was responsible for the interaction observed between these layers. However, no cross-sectional TEM (XTEM) work was performed to confirm this inference. In this paper, we report the application of new techniques for preparing XTEM specimens from actual magnetic recording disks, and for layer-by-layer micro-diffraction with an electron probe elongated parallel to the surface of the deposited structure which elucidate the effect of the crystallographic structure of the Cr on that of the CoPtCr.XTEM specimens were prepared from magnetic recording disks by modifying a technique used to prepare semiconductor specimens. After 3mm disks were prepared per the standard XTEM procedure, these disks were then lapped using a tripod polishing device. A grid with a single 1mmx2mm hole was then glued with M-bond 610 to the polished side of the disk.

1999 ◽  
Vol 589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Sinclair ◽  
Dong-Won Park ◽  
Claus Habermeier ◽  
Kai Ma

AbstractThe optimization of disc manufacturing conditions is required to increase the storage capacities of magnetic recording media, which is strongly related to both magnetic properties and microstructural features. Analyzing the microstructure requires transmission electron microscopy (TEM), since the small grain sizes of the media prevent other tools from characterizing them. This paper discusses several fascinating characteristics of TEM in understanding and analyzing the properties of the recording media.


2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (S02) ◽  
pp. 482-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Wittig ◽  
J.F. Al-Sharab ◽  
J. Bentley ◽  
N.D. Evans

2008 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 717-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marize Varella de Oliveira ◽  
Magna Monteiro Schaerer ◽  
Silvia R. A. Santos ◽  
Ieda Maria V. Caminha ◽  
Antonella M. Rossi

Despite of the wide use of hydroxyapatite (HA) for bone repair and regeneration, its brittleness has limited clinical application to less stressed body parts. Thus, evaluation of HA mechanical properties has been an important research matter. The aim of this study is to assess the compressive strength of a stoichiometric HA with 1.66 Ca/P molar ratio, synthesized by hydrothermal method. Cylindrical samples were processed by uniaxial compacting, followed by sintering. Compressive strength of cylindrical samples with 2.0 medium diameter/height ratio was measured according to ASTM C 1424. Load to failure divided by the cross-sectional area of the samples were reported and microstructural characterization was made by MEV-EDS. The compression strength results were compared to values reported in the literature.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1723-1732 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Leonard ◽  
S. Kang ◽  
A. Goyal ◽  
K. A. Yarborough ◽  
D. M. Kroeger

The microstructural changes associated with the reduced dependence of critical current density (Jc) versus thickness of thick, epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7–δ (YBCO) films on rolling-assisted biaxially textured substrates (RABiTS) were investigated. Pulsed laser deposited YBCO films varying in thickness from 1.0 to 6.4 ?m on RABiTS with an architecture of Ni–3 at.% W/Y2O3/yttrium-stabilized-zirconia/CeO2/YBCO were prepared for cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy studies. Dramatic improvements in physical properties and microstructural quality were observed resulting from the use of Ni–3 at.% W substrates, which provided a sharper texture over earlier Ni substrates, and replacement of CeO2 with Y2O3 as the seed layer within the buffers. The YBCO films showed exceptional orientation up to 6.4 μm thickness, with no misoriented grains or dead layers observed and only limited reaction between the YBCO and CeO2 cap layer. The high quality of the films was also attributed in part to the formation of a tungsten oxide layer forming at the top of the Ni–3% W substrate, limiting the growth of deleterious NiO into the conductor.


1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (4_2) ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Teranishi ◽  
T. Hirise ◽  
M. Ohsawa ◽  
O. Ishiwata ◽  
T. Ataka ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 2382-2387 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Karis ◽  
G. W. Tyndall ◽  
D. Fenzel-Alexander ◽  
M. S. Crowder

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