scholarly journals The Composition of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) Surface Precipitates Determined at High Resolving Power by Tandem Mass Spectrometry Imaging

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 843-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory L. Fisher ◽  
John S. Hammond ◽  
Scott R. Bryan ◽  
Paul E. Larson ◽  
Ron M. A. Heeren

AbstractWe present the first demonstration of a general method for the chemical characterization of small surface features at high magnification via simultaneous collection of mass spectrometry (MS) imaging and tandem MS imaging data. High lateral resolution tandem secondary ion MS imaging is employed to determine the composition of surface features on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) that precipitate during heat treatment. The surface features, probed at a lateral resolving power of<200 nm using a surface-sensitive ion beam, are found to be comprised of ethylene terephthalate trimer at a greater abundance than is observed in the surrounding polymer matrix. This is the first chemical identification of PET surface precipitates made without either an extraction step or the use of a reference material. The new capability employed for this study achieves the highest practical lateral resolution ever reported for tandem MS imaging.

Author(s):  
A. Lederer ◽  
C. Harnisch ◽  
Debes Bhattacharyya ◽  
S. Fakirov

In the present study the amount of xylene remaining in fibrillar scaffolds after their manufacture has been estimated by means of Gas Chromatrography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). For this purpose model scaffolds of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) comprised of microfibrils with diameters of ~1 µm or nanofibrils with diameters of 50-150 nm as well as microfibrillar scaffolds of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) have been used. An extremely low initial amount of xylene has been found (< 20 ppm). The xylene amount dropped below 2 ppm after drying for 24 h in a vacuum at 80°C. The microfibrillar PGA scaffolds, initially containing more xylene (23.4 ppm), retained only 3.6 ppm after drying for 24 h. After drying for 48 h the amount of xylene in all the scaffolds studied reached the detection limits of the GC-MS apparatus (< 0.5 ppm).


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (15) ◽  
pp. 8793-8799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan David ◽  
Zacharias Steinmetz ◽  
Jiří Kučerík ◽  
Gabriele E. Schaumann

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