Abstract
Residues of fenthion, disulfoton, and phorate may each consist of the parent insecticide and five metabolites formed by oxidation of the thionophosphate and sulfide groups in each molecule. The analysis of these residues has been simplified and speeded by oxidizing the insecticide and its metabolites to the oxygen analog sulfone with m-chloroperbenzoic acid. After removal of the acid on an alumina column, the compound is determined by GLC with a flame photometric detector. Sensitivity (twice noise) is at least 0.001 ppm. When equal amounts of the six compounds were added to corn, milk, grass, and feces at levels of 0.2 to 5.0 ppm, the recoveries were 95–96% for fenthion and 74–82% for disulfoton and phorate. In analyses of field-treated samples, recoveries were 89–92% of those obtained by previous procedures, which are much more time-consuming.