scholarly journals Sequential eigenfunction expansion for a problem in combustion theory

2003 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Al-Refai ◽  
K. K. Tam
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Eigenfunction Expansion ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Linear Parabolic Equation ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Multiple Steady State ◽  
Definitive Answer ◽  
Combustion Theory ◽  
The Galerkin Method ◽  
Steady State Solutions

AbstractA method of sequential eigenfunction expansion is developed for a semi-linear parabolic equation. It allows the time-dependent coefficients of the eigenfunctions to be determined sequentially and iterated to reach convergence. At any stage, only a single ordinary differential equation needs to be considered, in contrast to the Galerkin method which requires the consideration of a system of equations. The method is applied to a central problemin combustion theory to provide a definitive answer to the question of the influence of the initial data in determining whether the solution is sub- or super-critical, in the case of multiple steady-state solutions. It is expected this method will prove useful in dealing with similar problems.

A Galerkin–Newton Algorithm for Solution of a Kirchhoff-Type Static Equation

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150057
Author(s):  
Nikoloz Kachakhidze ◽  
Jemal Peradze ◽  
Zviad Tsiklauri
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Discrete System ◽  
Total Error ◽  
Newton Iteration ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Static State ◽  
Kirchhoff Type ◽  
Static Equation ◽  
Newton Iteration Method ◽  
The Galerkin Method

In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to find an approximate solution for the Kirchhoff -type nonlinear differential equation, which describes the static state of a beam. The solution of the problem consists of two parts. First, we apply the Galerkin method. Next, to solve the obtained discrete system of equations, we use the Newton iteration method. The algorithm total error is estimated. The results of the numerical experiment are given.

On the Transversal Vibration of Pile-Yarn with Time-Dependent Tension in Tufting Process

2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1517-1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ping Gao ◽  
Yi Ze Sun ◽  
Zhuo Meng ◽  
Zhi Jun Sun
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Dynamic Behaviour ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Perturbation Amplitude ◽  
Runge Kutta Method ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Axially Moving ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
The Galerkin Method

In this paper, the non-linear tranverse vibration of an axially moving pile-yarn with time-dependent tension are investigated. The pile-yarn material is modeled as Kelvin-Voigt element. A partial-differential equation governing the transverse vibration is derived from the Newton’s second law. The Galerkin method and the fourth order Runge-Kutta method are used to solve the governing non-linear differential equation. The effects of the transport speed, the tension perturbation amplitude and the damping coefficient on the dynamic behaviour of the system are numerically investigated.

scholarly journals On the Numerical Simulation of HPDEs Using θ-Weighted Scheme and the Galerkin Method

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Haifa Bin Jebreen ◽  
Fairouz Tchier
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Galerkin Method ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Galerkin Method

Herein, an efficient algorithm is proposed to solve a one-dimensional hyperbolic partial differential equation. To reach an approximate solution, we employ the θ-weighted scheme to discretize the time interval into a finite number of time steps. In each step, we have a linear ordinary differential equation. Applying the Galerkin method based on interpolating scaling functions, we can solve this ODE. Therefore, in each time step, the solution can be found as a continuous function. Stability, consistency, and convergence of the proposed method are investigated. Several numerical examples are devoted to show the accuracy and efficiency of the method and guarantee the validity of the stability, consistency, and convergence analysis.

Dynamic Stability of an Axially Moving Yarn with Time-Dependent Tension

2014 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
pp. 753-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
You Guo Li
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Vibration Equation ◽  
Transversal Vibration ◽  
First Order ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Axially Moving

In this paper the nonlinear transversal vibration of axially moving yarn with time-dependent tension is investigated. Yarn material is modeled as Kelvin element. A partial differential equation governing the transversal vibration is derived from Newtons second law. Galerkin method is used to truncate the governing nonlinear differential equation, and thus first-order ordinary differential equation is obtained. The periodic vibration equation and the natural frequency of moving yarn are received by applying homotopy perturbation method. As a result, the condition which should be avoided in the weaving process for resonance is obtained.

scholarly journals Regime of small number of photons in the cavity for a singleemitter laser

2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012158
Author(s):  
N V Larionov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Master Equation ◽  
Cavity Mode ◽  
Photon Number ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Equation Approach ◽  
Master Equation Approach ◽  
Single Emitter ◽  
Analytical Expressions

Abstract The model of a single-emitter laser generating in the regime of small number of photons in the cavity mode is theoretically investigated. Based on a system of equations for different moments of the field operators the analytical expressions for mean photon number and photon number variance are obtained. Using the master equation approach the differential equation for the phase-averaged quasi-probability Q is derived. For some limiting cases the exact solutions of this equation are found.

Theoretical Analysis of Activation Energy Effect on Prandtl–Eyring Nanoliquid Flow Subject to Melting Condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikram Ullah ◽  
Rashid Ali ◽  
Hamid Nawab ◽  
Abdussatar ◽  
Iftikhar Uddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Activation Energy ◽  
Convective Flow ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Energy Effect ◽  
Melting Condition ◽  
Ode System ◽  
Physical Importance ◽  
Controlling Variables

Abstract This study models the convective flow of Prandtl–Eyring nanomaterials driven by a stretched surface. The model incorporates the significant aspects of activation energy, Joule heating and chemical reaction. The thermal impulses of particles with melting condition is addressed. The system of equations is an ordinary differential equation (ODE) system and is tackled numerically by utilizing the Lobatto IIIA computational solver. The physical importance of flow controlling variables to the temperature, velocity and concentration is analyzed using graphical illustrations. The skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are examined. The results of several scenarios, mesh-point utilization, the number of ODEs and boundary conditions evaluation are provided via tables.

Numerical analysis of time-dependent stagnation point flow of Oldroyd-B fluid subject to modified Fourier’s law

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150187
Author(s):  
Foukeea Qasim ◽  
Tian-Chuan Sun ◽  
S. Z. Abbas ◽  
W. A. Khan ◽  
M. Y. Malik
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Thermal Relaxation ◽  
Stagnation Point Flow ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Parameter Values

This paper aims to investigate the time-dependent stagnation point flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid subjected to the modified Fourier law. The flow into a vertically stretched cylinder at the stagnation point is discussed. The heat flux model of a non-Fourier is intended for the transfer of thermal energy in fluid flow. The study is carried out on the surface heating source, namely the surface temperature. The developed nonlinear partial differential equation for regulating fluid flow and heat transport is transformed via appropriate similarity variables into a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The development and analysis of convergent series solutions were considered for velocity and temperature. Prandtl number numerical values are computed and investigated. This study’s findings are compared to the previous findings. By making use of the bvp4c Matlab method, numerical solutions are obtained. Besides, high buoyancy parameter values are found to increase the fluid velocity for the stimulating approach. By improving the thermal relaxation time parameter values, heat transfer in the fluid flow decreases. The temperature field effects are displayed graphically.

Solution of Basic Inventory Model in Fuzzy and Interval Environments

2017 ◽  
pp. 65-95
Author(s):  
Sankar Prasad Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fuzzy Number ◽  
Interval Number ◽  
Inventory Model ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Equation Approach ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Fuzzy Environment

In this present paper a basic inventory model is solved in different imprecise environments. Four different cases are discussed: 1) Crisp inventory model, that is, the quantity at present and demand is crisp number; 2) Inventory model in fuzzy environment, that is, the quantity and demand both are fuzzy number; 3) Inventory model in interval environment, that is, the quantity and demand both are interval number and lastly; 4) Inventory model in time dependent fuzzy environment, that is, quantity and demand are both time dependent fuzzy number. Different numerical examples are used to illustrate the model as well as to compute the efficiency of imprecise differential equation approach to solve the model.

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