scholarly journals Some thin Lie algebras related to Albert-Frank algebras and algebras of maximal class

Author(s):  
A. Caranti ◽  
S. Mattarei

AbstractWe investigate a class of infinite-dimensional, modular, graded Lie algebra in which the homogeneous components have dimension at most two. A subclass of these algebras can be obtained via a twisted loop algebra construction from certain finite-dimensional, simple Lie algebras of Albert-Frank type.Another subclass of these algebras is strictly related to certain graded Lie algebras of maximal class, and exhibits a wide range of behaviours.

1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Berman

A well known result in the theory of Lie algebras, due to H. Zassenhaus, states that if is a finite dimensional Lie algebra over the field K such that the killing form of is non-degenerate, then the derivations of are all inner, [3, p. 74]. In particular, this applies to the finite dimensional split simple Lie algebras over fields of characteristic zero. In this paper we extend this result to a class of Lie algebras which generalize the split simple Lie algebras, and which are defined by Cartan matrices (for a definition see § 1). Because of the fact that the algebras we consider are usually infinite dimensional, the method we employ in our investigation is quite different from the standard one used in the finite dimensional case, and makes no reference to any associative bilinear form on the algebras.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (24) ◽  
pp. 1967-1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. FRADKIN ◽  
V. YA. LINETSKY

Infinite-dimensional algebras associated with simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra g are considered. Higher-spin generalizations of sl(2) are studied in detail. Those of the Virasoro algebra are viewed as their "analytic continuations". Applications in higher-spin theory and in conformal QFT are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Barron ◽  
Dmitry Kerner ◽  
Marina Tvalavadze

AbstractWe study complex projective varieties that parametrize (finite-dimensional) filiform Lie algebras over ℂ, using equations derived by Millionshchikov. In the infinite-dimensional case we concentrate our attention on ℕ-graded Lie algebras of maximal class. As shown by A. Fialowski there are only three isomorphism types of ℕ-graded Lie algebras of maximal class generated by L1 and L2, L = 〈L1; L2〉. Vergne described the structure of these algebras with the property L = 〈L1〉. In this paper we study those generated by the first and q-th components where q > 2, L = 〈L1; Lq〉. Under some technical condition, there can only be one isomorphism type of such algebras. For q = 3 we fully classify them. This gives a partial answer to a question posed by Millionshchikov.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangqian Guo ◽  
Genqiang Liu

In this paper, we studied the jet modules for the centerless Virasoro-like algebra which is the Lie algebra of the Lie group of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms of a [Formula: see text]-torus. The jet modules are certain natural modules over the Lie algebra of semi-direct product of the centerless Virasoro-like algebra and the Laurent polynomial algebra in two variables. We reduce the irreducible jet modules to the finite-dimensional irreducible modules over some infinite-dimensional Lie algebra and then characterize the irreducible jet modules with irreducible finite dimensional modules over [Formula: see text]. To determine the indecomposable jet modules, we use the technique of polynomial modules in the sense of [Irreducible representations for toroidal Lie algebras, J. Algebras 221 (1999) 188–231; Weight modules over exp-polynomial Lie algebras, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 191 (2004) 23–42]. Consequently, indecomposable jet modules are described using modules over the algebra [Formula: see text], which is the “positive part” of a Block type algebra studied first by [Some infinite-dimensional simple Lie algebras in characteristic [Formula: see text] related to those of Block, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 127(2) (1998) 153–165] and recently by [A [Formula: see text]-graded generalization of the Witt-algebra, preprint; Classification of simple Lie algebras on a lattice, Proc. London Math. Soc. 106(3) (2013) 508–564]).


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (06) ◽  
pp. 731-768
Author(s):  
MARINA AVITABILE ◽  
GIUSEPPE JURMAN ◽  
SANDRO MATTAREI

Thin Lie algebras are graded Lie algebras [Formula: see text] with dim Li ≤ 2 for all i, and satisfying a more stringent but natural narrowness condition modeled on an analogous condition for pro-p-groups. The two-dimensional homogeneous components of L, which include L1, are named diamonds. Infinite-dimensional thin Lie algebras with various diamond patterns have been produced, over fields of positive characteristic, as loop algebras of suitable finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, of classical or of Cartan type depending on the location of the second diamond. The goal of this paper is a description of the initial structure of a thin Lie algebra, up to the second diamond. Specifically, if Lk is the second diamond of L, then the quotient L/Lk is a graded Lie algebras of maximal class. In odd characteristic p, the quotient L/Lk is known to be metabelian, and hence uniquely determined up to isomorphism by its dimension k, which ranges in an explicitly known set of possible values: 3, 5, a power of p, or one less than twice a power of p. However, the quotient L/Lk need not be metabelian in characteristic two. We describe here all the possibilities for L/Lk up to isomorphism. In particular, we prove that k + 1 equals a power of two.


Author(s):  
M. Avitabile ◽  
S. Mattarei

Nottingham algebras are a class of just-infinite-dimensional, modular, [Formula: see text]-graded Lie algebras, which includes the graded Lie algebra associated to the Nottingham group with respect to its lower central series. Homogeneous components of a Nottingham algebra have dimension one or two, and in the latter case they are called diamonds. The first diamond occurs in degree [Formula: see text], and the second occurs in degree [Formula: see text], a power of the characteristic. Many examples of Nottingham algebras are known, in which each diamond past the first can be assigned a type, either belonging to the underlying field or equal to [Formula: see text]. A prospective classification of Nottingham algebras requires describing all possible diamond patterns. In this paper, we establish some crucial contributions towards that goal. One is showing that all diamonds, past the first, of an arbitrary Nottingham algebra [Formula: see text] can be assigned a type, in such a way that the degrees and types of the diamonds completely describe [Formula: see text]. At the same time we prove that the difference in degrees of any two consecutive diamonds in any Nottingham algebra equals [Formula: see text]. As a side-product of our investigation, we classify the Nottingham algebras where all diamonds have type [Formula: see text].


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Xie ◽  
Quanqin Jin ◽  
Wende Liu

AbstractA Hom-structure on a Lie algebra (g,[,]) is a linear map σ W g σ g which satisfies the Hom-Jacobi identity: [σ(x), [y,z]] + [σ(y), [z,x]] + [σ(z),[x,y]] = 0 for all x; y; z ∈ g. A Hom-structure is referred to as multiplicative if it is also a Lie algebra homomorphism. This paper aims to determine explicitly all the Homstructures on the finite-dimensional semi-simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As a Hom-structure on a Lie algebra is not necessarily a Lie algebra homomorphism, the method developed for multiplicative Hom-structures by Jin and Li in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398–1408] does not work again in our case. The critical technique used in this paper, which is completely different from that in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398– 1408], is that we characterize the Hom-structures on a semi-simple Lie algebra g by introducing certain reduction methods and using the software GAP. The results not only improve the earlier ones in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398– 1408], but also correct an error in the conclusion for the 3-dimensional simple Lie algebra sl2. In particular, we find an interesting fact that all the Hom-structures on sl2 constitute a 6-dimensional Jordan algebra in the usual way.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (supl) ◽  
pp. 45-86
Author(s):  
Yuri Bahturin ◽  
Mikhail Kochetov ◽  
Abdallah Shihadeh

The paper is devoted to the study of graded-simple modules and gradings on simple modules over finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. In general, a connection between these two objects is given by the so-called loop construction. We review the main features of this construction as well as necessary and sufficient conditions under which finite-dimensional simple modules can be graded. Over the Lie algebra sl2(C), we consider specific gradings on simple modules of arbitrary dimension.


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 1432-1454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert V. Moody

Our aim in this paper is to study a certain class of Lie algebras which arose naturally in (4). In (4), we showed that beginning with an indecomposable symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix (A ij) and a field Φ of characteristic zero, we could construct a Lie algebra E((A ij)) over Φ patterned on the finite-dimensional split simple Lie algebras. We were able to show that E((A ij)) is simple providing that (A ij) does not fall in the list given in (4, Table). We did not prove the converse, however.The diagrams of the table of (4) appear in Table 2. Call the matrices that they represent Euclidean matrices and their corresponding algebras Euclidean Lie algebras. Our first objective is to show that Euclidean Lie algebras are not simple.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 597-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAVEL SHUMYATSKY ◽  
CARMELA SICA

Let A be the elementary group of order 2n and L an A-graded Lie algebra with L0 = 0. Assume that L is soluble with derived length k. It is proved that L has a series of ideals of length n all of whose quotients are nilpotent of {k, n}-bounded class.


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