scholarly journals Analytical Galactic Models with Mild Central Cusps

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S235) ◽  
pp. 131-131
Author(s):  
Tanja Rindler-Daller
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Distribution Function ◽  
Hypergeometric Functions ◽  
Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
New Class ◽  
Observed Behaviour ◽  
Velocity Dispersions

AbstractWe present a new class of spherical galactic models with mild central cusps whose distribution function (DF) and intrinsic velocity dispersion (IV) can be represented analytically in a unified way in terms of hypergeometric functions for a large number of parameters. This allows an easy comparison of these quantities for models having varying degrees of central cuspiness or outer density falloff. In particular, we study the models for the innermost regions of galaxies harbouring mild cuspy centers with or without supermassive black holes (SBH). Important properties infered from the observed behaviour of the velocity dispersions can be reproduced.

scholarly journals The M-sigma relation of supermassive black holes from the scalar field dark matter

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (19) ◽  
pp. 2050155
Author(s):  
Jae-Weon Lee ◽  
Hyeong-Chan Kim ◽  
Jungjai Lee
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Dark Matter ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Dark Matter Particle ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Dark Matter Halo ◽  
Wave Nature ◽  
Velocity Dispersions

We show a relation between the mass of supermassive black holes in galaxies and the velocity dispersions of their bulges in the scalar field or the Bose–Einstein condensate dark matter model. The gravity of the central black holes changes boundary conditions of the scalar field at the galactic centers. Owing to the wave nature of the dark matter, this significantly changes the galactic dark matter halo profiles even though the black holes are much lighter than the bulges. As a result the heavier the black holes are, the more compact the bulges are, and hence the larger the velocity dispersions are. This tendency is verified by a numerical study showing the M-sigma relation reproduced with the dark matter particle mass [Formula: see text] eV.

scholarly journals The fates of merging supermassive black holes and a proposal for a new class of X-ray sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (3) ◽  
pp. 3807-3816
Author(s):  
Charles Zivancev ◽  
Jeremiah Ostriker ◽  
Andreas H W Küpper
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Structure Formation ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Dynamical Evolution ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Massive Galaxies ◽  
New Class ◽  
Low Mass

ABSTRACT We perform N-body simulations on some of the most massive galaxies extracted from a cosmological simulation of hierarchical structure formation with total masses in the range 1012 M⊙ < Mtot < 3 × 1013 M⊙ from 4 ≥ z ≥ 0. After galactic mergers, we track the dynamical evolution of the infalling black holes (BHs) around their host’s central BHs (CBHs). From 11 different simulations, we find that, of the 86 infalling BHs with masses >104 M⊙, 36 merge with their host’s CBH, 13 are ejected from their host galaxy, and 37 are still orbiting at z = 0. Across all galaxies, 33 BHs are kicked to a higher orbit after close interactions with the CBH binary or multiple, after which only one of them merged with their hosts. These orbiting BHs should be detectable by their anomalous (not low-mass X-ray binary) spectra. The X-ray luminosities of the orbiting massive BHs at z = 0 are in the range $10^{28}-10^{43}\, \mathrm{erg}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$, with a currently undetectable median value of $10^{33}\, \mathrm{erg}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$. However, the most luminous ∼5 per cent should be detectable by existing X-ray facilities.

scholarly journals A new class of flares from accreting supermassive black holes

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Trakhtenbrot ◽  
Iair Arcavi ◽  
Claudio Ricci ◽  
Sandro Tacchella ◽  
Daniel Stern ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
New Class

scholarly journals A FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION FOR SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2305-2315 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTONIO FEOLI ◽  
LUIGI MANCINI
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Scaling Laws ◽  
Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Fundamental Equation ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Interstellar Material ◽  
Energy And Momentum

We developed a theoretical model that is able to give a common origin to the correlations between the mass M• of supermassive black holes and the mass, velocity dispersion, kinetic energy and momentum parameter of the corresponding host galaxies. Our model is essentially based on the transformation of the angular momentum of the interstellar material, which falls into the black hole, into the angular momentum of the radiation emitted in this process. In this framework, we predict the existence of a relation of the form M• ∝ R e σ3, which is confirmed by the experimental data and can be the starting point to understand the other popular scaling laws too.

scholarly journals Coevolution (or not) of supermassive black holes and host galaxies: Black hole scaling relations are not biased by selection effects

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S353) ◽  
pp. 186-198
Author(s):  
John Kormendy
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Scaling Relations ◽  
Selection Effects ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
Scatter Plots ◽  
Host Properties

AbstractThe oral version of this paper summarized Kormendy & Ho 2013, ARA&A, 51, 511. However, earlier speakers at this Symposium worried that selection effects bias the derivation of black hole scaling relations. I therefore added – and this proceedings paper emphasizes – a discussion of why we can be confident that selection effects do not bias the observed correlations between BH mass M• and the luminosity, stellar mass, and velocity dispersion of host ellipticals and classical bulges. These are the only galaxy components that show tight BH-host correlations. The scatter plots of M• with host properties for pseudobulges and disks are upper envelopes of scatter that does extend to lower BH masses. BH correlations are most consistent with a picture in which BHs coevolve only with classical bulges and ellipticals. Four physical regimes of coevolution (or not) are suggested by Kormendy & Ho 2013 and are summarized here.

scholarly journals AGN and the Demographics of Supermassive Black Holes

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 335-342
Author(s):  
Richard F. Green
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Cosmic Time ◽  
Volume Density ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Bulge Formation ◽  
Black Hole Masses

AbstractHigh angular resolution observations from WFPC and STIS now allow well-constrained dynamical measurement of the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in nearby galaxies. An initial statistical analysis by Magorrian et al. showed that 97% of bulges host SMBH. Black hole mass is correlated moderately with bulge luminosity and strongly with the velocity dispersion of the whole bulge, suggesting that black hole formation may be an intrinsic aspect of bulge formation. Black hole masses for AGN determined from reverberation mapping fall on the same relationship with bulge velocity dispersion as those determined from stellar dynamical measurements. The prospect is therefore that the large-scale distribution of black hole masses in distant quasars may be determined through relatively straightforward measurement. Integral constraints show consistency between the total AGN luminosity density and the total volume density in SMBH contained in galaxy bulges. The strong peak of the high-luminosity quasar luminosity function at early cosmic time is consistent with the association of the build-up of SMBH through accretion and bulge formation. Alternate scenarios requiring substantial build-up of the most massive black holes at later cosmic times are more difficult to reconcile with the evolution of the LF.

scholarly journals Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Calibration of the Black Hole Mass–Velocity Dispersion Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei

2004 ◽  
Vol 615 (2) ◽  
pp. 645-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Onken ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
David Merritt ◽  
Bradley M. Peterson ◽  
Richard W. Pogge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Mass Velocity ◽  
Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Dispersion Relationship
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