Novel DC-biasing circuits with arbitrary harmonics-control capability for compact high-efficiency power amplifiers

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 618-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichi Tanaka ◽  
Tomoya Oda ◽  
Kento Saiki

AbstractThe next generation mobile communication systems impose challenging performance, size, and cost requirements on the power amplifiers (PAs). This paper presents novel DC-biasing circuits, which are compact and yet can control the harmonics almost arbitrarily. The proposed circuit consists of a composite right-/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line (TL) stub, of which the size and harmonics-control function can be tuned by modifying the dispersion diagram of the stub line. As a proof of concept, a compact 2-GHz 7-W GaN HEMT class-F PA using the versatile CRLH-TL stubs was fabricated, demonstrating 85.8% drain efficiency and 77.3% power-added efficiency.

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-346
Author(s):  
Sebastian Diebold ◽  
Ingmar Kallfass ◽  
Hermann Massler ◽  
Matthias Seelmann-Eggebert ◽  
Arnulf Leuther ◽  
...  

The high millimeter-wave (mmW) frequency range offers new possibilities for high-resolution imaging and sensing as well as for high data rate wireless communication systems. The use of power amplifiers of such systems boosts the performance in terms of operating range and/or data rate. To date, however, the design of solid-state power amplifiers at frequencies about 210 GHz suffers from limited transistor model accuracy, resulting in significant deviation of simulation and measurement. This causes cost and time consuming re-design iterations, and it obstructs the possibility of design optimization ultimately leading to moderate results. For verification of the small-signal behavior of our in-house large-signal transistor model, S-parameter measurements were taken from DC to 220 GHz on pre-matched transistors. The large-signal behavior of the transistor models was verified by power measurements at 210 GHz. After model modification, based on process control monitor (PCM) measurement data, the large-signal model was found to match the measurements well. A transistor model was designed containing the statistical information of the PCM data. This allows for non-linear spread analysis and reliable load-pull simulations for obtaining the highest available circuit performance. An experimental determination of the most suitable transistor geometry (i.e. number of gate fingers and gate width) and transistor bias was taken on 100 nm gate length metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (mHEMT) transistors. The most suitable combination of number of fingers, gate width and bias for obtaining maximum gain, maximum output power, and maximum power added efficiency (PAE) at a given frequency was determined.


2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Paidi ◽  
Shouxuan Xie ◽  
R. Coffie ◽  
B. Moran ◽  
S. Heikman ◽  
...  

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