Carbon Fiber-Based Flow-Through Electrode System (FES) for Water Disinfection via Direct Oxidation Mechanism with a Sequential Reduction–Oxidation Process

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 3238-3249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Liu ◽  
Xin-Ye Ni ◽  
Zheng-Yang Huo ◽  
Lu Peng ◽  
Guo-Qiang Li ◽  
...  
OALib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Djamel Ghernaout ◽  
Noureddine Elboughdiri ◽  
Saad Ghareba ◽  
Alsamani Salih

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
Xuhui Chi ◽  
Cuihua Li ◽  
Dayong Gui ◽  
...  

The oxidation mechanism of diethyl ethers by NO2was carried out using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31+G (d, p) level. The oxidation process of ether follows four steps. First, the diethyl ether reacts with NO2to produce HNO2and diethyl ether radical with an energy barrier of 20.62 kcal ⋅ mol-1. Then, the diethyl ether radical formed in the first step directly combines with NO2to form CH3CH ( ONO ) OCH2CH3. In the third step, the CH3CH ( ONO ) OCH2CH3was further decomposed into the CH3CH2ONO and CH3CHO with a moderately high energy barrier of 32.87 kcal ⋅ mol-1. Finally, the CH3CH2ONO continues to react with NO2to yield CH3CHO , HNO2and NO with an energy barrier of 28.13 kcal ⋅ mol-1. The calculated oxidation mechanism agrees well with Nishiguchi and Okamoto's experiment and proposal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 310-310
Author(s):  
Doohyung Cho ◽  
Kunsik Park ◽  
Seongwook Yoo ◽  
Sanggi Kim ◽  
Jinhwan Lee ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 524 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Doh ◽  
J. M. Lee ◽  
D. Y. Noh ◽  
J. H. Je

ABSTRACTThe surface-front oxidation mechanism of iron was investigated by time-resolved, glancingangle Fe K-edge fluorescence EXAFS measurements at various oxidation temperatures of 200-700 C. The glancing angle was chosen according to the depth of the oxide layer, roughly 1500-2000A. The oxidation behavior under rapid heating(up to 600°C within 10 minutes) was compared with the slowly heated oxidation process using the Quick-EXAFS measurements. In the slowly heated process, Fe3O4 was the dominating phase at a relatively low temperature (300-400 C) initially. However, at a relatively high temperature (above 600°C), the Fe2O3 and FeO crystalline phases are gradually enriched as the successive oxidation process involving intrusive oxygen proceeded. Remarkably under a prolonged heat treatment above 600°C, the stable FeO phase that exists in a deep-lying interface structure and Fe2O3 phase eventually dominates the thick front-surface structure. In a quickly heated process, however, Fe3O4 phase is less dominating, which is contradictory to the commonly accepted oxidation models. The EXAFS results are discussed in conjunction with the x-ray diffraction features under the same heat treatment conditions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document