Characterization, in Vivo Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling of Different Propofol–Cyclodextrin Complexes To Assess Their Drug Delivery Potential at the Blood–Brain Barrier Level

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1914-1922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Shityakov ◽  
Ramin Ekhteiari Salmas ◽  
Serdar Durdagi ◽  
Ellaine Salvador ◽  
Katalin Pápai ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2712-2735 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Koziara ◽  
P. R. Lockman ◽  
D. D. Allen ◽  
R. J. Mumper

The present report encompasses a thorough review of drug delivery to the brain with a particular focus on using drug carriers such as liposomes and nanoparticles. Challenges in brain drug delivery arise from the presence of one of the strictest barriers in vivo—the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This barrier exists at the level of endothelial cells of brain vasculature and its role is to maintain brain homeostasis. To better understand the principles of brain drug delivery, relevant knowledge of the blood-brain barrier anatomy and physiology is briefly reviewed. Several approaches to overcome the BBB have been reviewed including the use of carrier systems. In addition, strategies to enhance brain drug delivery by specific brain targeting are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 302-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Graverini ◽  
Vieri Piazzini ◽  
Elisa Landucci ◽  
Daniela Pantano ◽  
Pamela Nardiello ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyan Li ◽  
Cristina Sabliov

AbstractThe blood-brain barrier (BBB), which protects the central nervous system (CNS) from unnecessary substances, is a challenging obstacle in the treatment of CNS disease. Many therapeutic agents such as hydrophilic and macromolecular drugs cannot overcome the BBB. One promising solution is the employment of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) such as poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) NPs as drug carrier. Over the past few years, significant breakthroughs have been made in developing suitable PLGA and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) NPs for drug delivery across the BBB. Recent advances on PLGA/PLA NPs enhanced neural delivery of drugs are reviewed in this paper. Both in vitro and in vivo studies are included. In these papers, enhanced cellular uptake and therapeutic efficacy of drugs delivered with modified PLGA/PLA NPs compared with free drugs or drugs delivered by unmodified PLGA/PLA NPs were shown; no significant in vitro cytotoxicity was observed for PLGA/PLA NPs. Surface modification of PLGA/PLA NPs by coating with surfactants/polymers or covalently conjugating the NPs with targeting ligands has been confirmed to enhance drug delivery across the BBB. Most unmodified PLGA NPs showed low brain uptake (<1%), which indirectly confirms the safety of PLGA/PLA NPs used for other purposes than treating CNS diseases.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan C. Rich ◽  
Jennifer Sherwood ◽  
Aundrea F. Bartley ◽  
Quentin A. Whitsitt ◽  
W.R. Willoughby ◽  
...  

AbstractThere is an ongoing need for noninvasive tools to manipulate brain activity with molecular, spatial and temporal specificity. Here we have investigated the use of MRI-visible, albumin-based nanoclusters for noninvasive, localized and temporally specific drug delivery to the rat brain. We demonstrated that IV injected nanoclusters could be deposited into target brain regions via focused ultrasound facilitated blood brain barrier opening. We showed that nanocluster location could be confirmed in vivo with MRI. Additionally, following confirmation of nanocluster delivery, release of the nanocluster payload into brain tissue can be triggered by a second focused ultrasound treatment performed without circulating microbubbles. Release of glutamate from nanoclusters in vivo caused enhanced c-Fos expression, indicating that the loading capacity of the nanoclusters is sufficient to induce neuronal activation. This novel technique for noninvasive stereotactic drug delivery to the brain with temporal specificity could provide a new way to study brain circuits in vivo preclinically with high relevance for clinical translation.Graphical Abstract


2005 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 647-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Joo Lee ◽  
Jun Maeda ◽  
Hiroyuki Kusuhara ◽  
Takashi Okauchi ◽  
Motoki Inaji ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Keqi Hu ◽  
Daquan Zhou ◽  
Linlin Rao ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Chunxiang Xiang ◽  
...  

Of all malignant brain tumors, glioma is the deadliest and most common, with a poor prognosis. Drug therapy is considered as a promising way to stop the progression of disease and even cure tumors. However, the presence of blood brain barrier (BBB) and blood tumor barrier (BTB) limits the delivery of these therapeutic genes. In this work, an intelligent cell imaging and cancer therapy drug delivery system targeting the blood-brain barrier and the highly expressed transferrin receptors (TfR) in gliomas has been successfully constructed, and an amphiphilic polymer (PLA-PEG-T7/TPE) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties has been designed and successfully synthesized. PLA-PEG-T7/TPE self-assembled polymer micelles showed significant AIE effect in aqueous solution with good biocompatibility. Therefore, it can be used for potential biological imaging applications. In addition, drug-carrying micelles showed typical behavior of regulating drug release. Inhibition of cell proliferation in vitro showed that the drug-loaded micelles had dose-dependent cytotoxicity to LN229 cells. In the in vivo anti-tumor experiment, PLA-PEG-T7/TPE/TMZ had the best therapeutic effect. These results indicated that T7 functionalized PLA-PEG was a promising platform for nasopharyngeal cancer drug combination therapy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 8314-8321 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. V. Nair ◽  
R. V. Nair ◽  
S. J. Shenoy ◽  
A. Thekkuveettil ◽  
R. S. Jayasree

l-Dopa conjugated fluorescent gold cluster to cross undisturbed blood brain barrier for early stage imaging and drug delivery.


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