Solvent Effects on Nonradiative Relaxation Dynamics of Low-Energy Ligand-Field Excited States: A CuCl42– Complex

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (17) ◽  
pp. 4562-4568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey S. Mereshchenko ◽  
Olesya S. Myasnikova ◽  
Maxim S. Panov ◽  
Vladimir A. Kochemirovsky ◽  
Mikhail Yu. Skripkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Ligand Field ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Nonradiative Relaxation

The Character of Low-Lying Excited States of Mixed-Ligand Metal Carbonyls. TD-DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 Study of [W(CO)4L] (L = ethylenediamine, N,N'-dialkyl-1,4-diazabutadiene) and [W(CO)5L] (L = pyridine, 4-cyanopyridine)

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Záliš ◽  
Antonín Vlček ◽  
Chantal Daniel
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Substitution Effect ◽  
Electronic Transitions ◽  
Ligand Field ◽  
Metal Carbonyls ◽  
Electron Density Redistribution ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Model Complex ◽  
Td Dft ◽  
Time Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy

This contribution presents the results of the TD-DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 calculations on [W(CO)4(MeDAB)] (MeDAB = N,N'-dimethyl-1,4-diazabutadiene), [W(CO)4(en)] (en = ethylenediamine), [W(CO)5(py)] (py = pyridine) and [W(CO)5(CNpy)] (CNpy = 4-cyanopyridine) complexes. Contrary to the textbook interpretation, calculations on the model complex [W(CO)4(MeDAB)] and [W(CO)5(CNpy)] show that the lowest W→MeDAB and W→CNpy MLCT excited states are immediately followed in energy by several W→CO MLCT states, instead of ligand-field (LF) states. The lowest-lying excited states of [W(CO)4(en)] system were characterized as W(COeq)2→COax CT excitations, which involve a remarkable electron density redistribution between axial and equatorial CO ligands. [W(CO)5(py)] possesses closely-lying W→CO and W→py MLCT excited states. The calculated energies of these states are sensitive to the computational methodology used and can be easily influenced by a substitution effect. The calculated shifts of [W(CO)4(en)] stretching CO frequencies due to excitation are in agreement with picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy experiments and confirm the occurrence of low-lying M→CO MLCT transitions. No LF electronic transitions were found for either of the complexes studied in the region up to 4 eV.

Simulation of UV Absorption Spectra and Relaxation Dynamics of Uracil and Uracil-Water Clusters

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branislav Milovanović ◽  
Jurica Novak ◽  
Mihajlo Etinski ◽  
Wolfgang Domcke ◽  
Nadja Doslic
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Clusters ◽  
Uv Absorption ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Nonradiative Relaxation ◽  
Uv Absorption Spectra ◽  
Uv Absorption Spectroscopy

Despite many studies, the mechanisms of nonradiative relaxation of uracil in the gas phase and in aqueous solution are still not fully resolved. Here we combine theoretical UV absorption spectroscopy...

scholarly journals Influence of TOPO and TOPO-CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots on Luminescence Photodynamics of InP/InAsP/InPHeterostructure Nanowires

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 640
Author(s):  
Artem I. Khrebtov ◽  
Vladimir V. Danilov ◽  
Anastasia S. Kulagina ◽  
Rodion R. Reznik ◽  
Ivan D. Skurlov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Surface Passivation ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Trioctylphosphine Oxide ◽  
Reverse Transfer ◽  
Semiconductor Heterostructure ◽  
Ligand Type

The passivation influence by ligands coverage with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) and TOPO including colloidal CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) on optical properties of the semiconductor heterostructure, namely an array of InP nanowires (NWs) with InAsP nanoinsertion grown by Au-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Si (111) substrates, was investigated. A significant dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) dynamics of the InAsP insertions on the ligand type was shown, which was associated with the changes in the excitation translation channels in the heterostructure. This change was caused by a different interaction of the ligand shells with the surface of InP NWs, which led to the formation of different interfacial low-energy states at the NW-ligand boundary, such as surface-localized antibonding orbitals and hybridized states that were energetically close to the radiating state and participate in the transfer of excitation. It was shown that the quenching of excited states associated with the capture of excitation to interfacial low-energy traps was compensated by the increasing role of the “reverse transfer” mechanism. As a result, the effectiveness of TOPO-CdSe/ZnS QDs as a novel surface passivation coating was demonstrated.

Electron capture into excited states of low-energy Krq+(q=8-7) ions

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Bouchama ◽  
M Druetta ◽  
S Martin
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Electron Capture ◽  
Low Energy

A ligand field theory-based methodology for the characterization of the Eu 2+ [Xe]4f 6 5d 1 excited states in solid state compounds

2015 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
pp. 120-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amador García-Fuente ◽  
Fanica Cimpoesu ◽  
Harry Ramanantoanina ◽  
Benjamin Herden ◽  
Claude Daul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ligand Field ◽  
Ligand Field Theory ◽  
The Eu

scholarly journals Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of Highly-excited States in N2Molecules Excited by Femtosecond XUV Pulses

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Matteo Lucchini ◽  
Kyung Seung Kim ◽  
Francesca Calegari ◽  
Freek Kelkensberg ◽  
Wing Kiu Siu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Ultrafast Relaxation

STRUCTURAL AND SOLVENT EFFECTS ON THE n → π*(′U ← ′A) TRANSITIONS IN ALIPHATIC CARBONYL DERIVATIVES: EVIDENCE FOR HYPERCONJUGATION IN THE ELECTRONICALLY EXCITED STATES OF MOLECULES

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 2508-2513 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. N. R. Rao ◽  
G. K. Goldman ◽  
A. Balasubramanian
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Electronically Excited States ◽  
Carbonyl Derivatives ◽  
Alkyl Groups ◽  
Electronically Excited

The n → π* transition of the carbonyl group has been studied in solvents of varying degree of polarity and hydrogen-bonding ability, in a number of aliphatic carbonyl derivatives. Evidence for hyperconjugation of the alkyl groups in the electronically excited states of molecules has been presented.

Reactivity of low energy excited states

Tetrahedron ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 37 (19) ◽  
pp. 3237-3243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard E. Zimmerman ◽  
James R. Blinn
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Low Energy
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