Water Structure and Dynamics in Smectites: X-ray Diffraction and 2H NMR Spectroscopy of Mg–, Ca–, Sr–, Na–, Cs–, and Pb–Hectorite

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (16) ◽  
pp. 8863-8876 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Venkateswara Reddy ◽  
Geoffrey M. Bowers ◽  
Narasimhan Loganathan ◽  
Mark Bowden ◽  
A. Ozgur Yazaydin ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (24) ◽  
pp. 5515-5521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng-Vee Wong ◽  
John S. O. Evans ◽  
Stephen Barlow ◽  
Susan J. Mason ◽  
Dermot O'Hare


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 3730-3738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Vogel ◽  
Holger A. Scheidt ◽  
Dong Jae Baek ◽  
Robert Bittman ◽  
Daniel Huster

The cholesterol side chain has limited structural flexibility due to steric clashes explaining its large contribution to the condensation effect.



2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (29) ◽  
pp. 16830-16841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrice Porion ◽  
Anne Marie Faugère ◽  
Anne-Laure Rollet ◽  
Emmanuelle Dubois ◽  
Virginie Marry ◽  
...  


2009 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 355a ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Struts ◽  
David P. Holland ◽  
Gabriel Longo ◽  
Matthew J. Justice ◽  
Igal Szleifer ◽  
...  


2003 ◽  
Vol 119 (12) ◽  
pp. 6132-6142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Yoshida ◽  
Toshio Yamaguchi ◽  
Tomohiro Adachi ◽  
Toshiya Otomo ◽  
Daisuke Matsuo ◽  
...  


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Maria Ghilardi ◽  
Fabrizio C. Adamo ◽  
Francesco Vita ◽  
Oriano Francescangeli ◽  
Valentina Domenici

Bent-core liquid crystals showing a nematic phase stable at low temperatures are very attractive for applicative purposes in view of the inherent biaxial nature of the nematic phase. In this work, a typical five-ring bent-core mesogen was investigated by means of 2H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. These techniques provide complementary information on the structural properties of the nematic phase and the average mesogen conformation: small-angle XRD reveals the presence of short-range positional order in the form of skewed cybotaxis, while a comparison of the orientational order parameters measured by wide-angle XRD and NMR provides an estimate of the molecule bend angle. In addition, 2H NMR puts in evidence the occurrence of an unexpected transition to a low-temperature tilted phase, having a crystalline or smectic-like character. The results were compared with those of previous 13C NMR investigations.



2009 ◽  
Vol 97 (10) ◽  
pp. 2700-2709 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Brownholland ◽  
Gabriel S. Longo ◽  
Andrey V. Struts ◽  
Matthew J. Justice ◽  
Igal Szleifer ◽  
...  


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
...  

3β-Acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) reacts with acetic anhydride in pyridine under very mild conditions affording β-lactone IVa and γ-lactones Va and VIIa as condensation products. On reaction with pyridine, lactones Va and VIIa undergo elimination of acetic acid to give unsaturated lactones VIIIa and IXa, respectively. Similarly, the condensation of 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with acetic anhydride leads to β-lactone IVb and γ-lactone Vb; the latter on heating with pyridine affords unsaturated lactone VIIIb and 21-methylene-22-ketone Xb. The structure of the obtained compounds was derived using spectral methods, particularly 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; structure of lactone IVa was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.



1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Franken ◽  
Jaromír Plešek ◽  
Christiane Nachtigal

On treatment of the [(1,2-C2B9H11)2Co]- ion with naphthalene in presence of AlCl3 a remarkably bridged [8,8'-μ-(CH2-C9H6)-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3-Co]- ion is obtained as a single isolated compound. The triatomic -CH2-C9H6- bridge is derived from the rearranged naphthalene nucleus. The mechanism of this reaction is obscure but it does resemble the "Electrophile-Induced Nucleophilic Substitution" reported earlier. The structure of the compound was established by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and by single crystal X-ray diffraction.



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