scholarly journals Theory of Surface Forces in Multivalent Electrolytes

Langmuir ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (35) ◽  
pp. 11550-11565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Prasanna Misra ◽  
J. Pedro de Souza ◽  
Daniel Blankschtein ◽  
Martin Z. Bazant
Keyword(s):  
Surface Forces ◽  
Multivalent Electrolytes

Decoration of specific sites on freeze-fractured membranes

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-141
Author(s):  
H. Gross ◽  
H. Moor
Keyword(s):  
Pure Water ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Surface Forces ◽  
Sulfate Pentahydrate ◽  
Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Water Of Hydration ◽  
Small Container ◽  
Binding Forces

Fracturing under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV, p ≤ 10-9 Torr) produces membrane fracture faces devoid of contamination. Such clean surfaces are a prerequisite foe studies of interactions between condensing molecules is possible and surface forces are unequally distributed, the condensate will accumulate at places with high binding forces; crystallites will arise which may be useful a probes for surface sites with specific physico-chemical properties. Specific “decoration” with crystallites can be achieved nby exposing membrane fracture faces to water vopour. A device was developed which enables the production of pure water vapour and the controlled variation of its partial pressure in an UHV freeze-fracture apparatus (Fig.1a). Under vaccum (≤ 10-3 Torr), small container filled with copper-sulfate-pentahydrate is heated with a heating coil, with the temperature controlled by means of a thermocouple. The water of hydration thereby released enters a storage vessel.

Imaging the condensation and evaporation of molecularly thin ethanol films with surface forces apparatus

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 013702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gutian Zhao ◽  
Qiyan Tan ◽  
Li Xiang ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Zhonghua Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Forces ◽  
Surface Forces Apparatus

Surface forces - the last 30 A

1981 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2135-2147 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Ninham
Keyword(s):  
Surface Forces
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