Spin Current Sensing for Selective Detection of Explosive Molecules

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Eric P. Fahrenthold
Keyword(s):  
Spin Current ◽  
Selective Detection ◽  
Current Sensing

Selective detection of glutathione based on the recovered fluorescence of BSA‐AuNCs/Cu 2+ system

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 952-956
Author(s):  
Yining Zhu ◽  
Wang Li ◽  
Cheng Ju ◽  
Xiang Gong ◽  
Wenhao Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Detection

Integrated Current Sensing Technique Suitable for Step-Down Switch-Mode Power Converters

2009 ◽  
Vol E92-C (10) ◽  
pp. 1299-1303
Author(s):  
Xiaojuan XIA ◽  
Liang XIE ◽  
Weifeng SUN ◽  
Longxing SHI
Keyword(s):  
Power Converters ◽  
Current Sensing ◽  
Switch Mode ◽  
Step Down

Development of Ultrasensitive and Arsenic (III) Selective Upconverting (NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+) Platform

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Duhan ◽  
Kedar Sahoo ◽  
Sudhir Kumar Singh ◽  
Manoj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Selective Detection ◽  
Arsenic Pollution ◽  
Apparent Effect ◽  
Safe Limit ◽  
Interfering Ions ◽  
Resonance Transfer

The development of a sensitive alpha-NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ solid-phase upconverting platform (UCP) has been realized using Moringa oleifera leaf extract for selective detection of arsenic (As III) contamination in drinking water. The presence of polyphenols in the leaves extract is shown to induce luminescence resonance transfer (LRET), diminishing thereby the Er3+ upconverting red and green emissions activated by 980 nm excitation. However, addition of As3+ species interrupts the LRET process and restores emission proportionately. This feature allows platform to selectively detect arsenic pollution in water below the safe limit of 10 ppt. The uniqueness of UCP lies in monitoring the As3+ contamination in samples containing heavy ions (Cd2+, Hg2+) as well, without apparent effect on the signal reproducibility. UCP is also found to be insensitive to other interfering ions like Pb2+, H2PO4-, F-, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sn2+, Cr6+, Fe2+ and Co2+, if present.<br><br>

Importance of Bodipy-based Chemosensors for Cations and Anions in Bioimaging Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Nuri Kursunlu ◽  
Elif Bastug ◽  
Ersin Guler
Keyword(s):  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Selective Detection ◽  
Fluorescent Chemosensors ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Online Activity ◽  
Fluorescence Studies ◽  
Bio Imaging ◽  
Living Organisms

Background: Chemosensor compounds are useful for sensitive selective detection of cations and anions with fluorophore groups in an attempt to develop the effective selectivity of the sensors. Although familiar fluorescent sensors utilizing inter-molecular interactions with the cations and anions, an extraordinary endeavor was executed the preparation of fluorescent-based sensor compounds. 4,4-difluoro-4- bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (Bodipy) and its derivatives were firstly used as an agent in the imaging of biomolecules due to their interesting structures, complexation, and fluorogenic properties. Among the fluorescent chemosensors used for cations and anions, Bodipy-based probes stand out owing to the excellent properties such as sharp emission profile, high stability, etc. In this review, we emphasize the Bodipy-based chemosensor compounds, which have been used to image cations and anions in living cells, because of as well as the biocompatibility and spectroscopic properties. Methods: Research and online content related to chemosensor online activity is reviewed. The advances, sensing mechanisms and design strategies of the fluorophore exploiting selective detection of some cation and anions with Bodipy-based chemosensors are explained. It could be claimed that the using of Bodipy-based chemosensors is very important for cations and anions in bio-imaging applications. Results: Molecular sensors or chemosensors are molecules that show a change can be detected when affected by the analyte. They are capable of producing a measurable signal when they are selective for a particular molecule. Molecular and ion recognition that it is important in biological systems such as enzymes, genes, environment, and chemical fields. Due to the toxic properties of many heavy metal ions, it is of great importance to identify these metals due to their harmful effects on living metabolism and the pollution they create in the environment. This process can be performed with analytical methods based on atomic absorption and emission. The fluorescence methods among chemosensor systems have many advantages such as sensitivity, selectivity, low price, simplicity of using the instrument and direct determination in solutions. The fluorescence studies can be applied at nanomolar concentrations. Conclusion: During a few decades, a lot of Bodipy-based chemosensors for the detection of cations & anions have been investigated in bio-imaging applications. For the Bodipy-based fluorescent chemosensors, the Bodipy derivatives were prepared by different ligand groups for the illumination of the photophysical and photochemical properties. The synthesized Bodipy-based chemosensors have remarkable photophysical properties, such as a high quantum yield, strong molar absorption coefficient etc. Moreover, these chemosensors were successfully implemented on living organisms for the detection of analytes.

Incoherent spin current

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ando ◽  
E. Saitoh
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Spin Density ◽  
Spin Diffusion ◽  
Spin Injection ◽  
Spin Current ◽  
Ferromagnetic Semiconductor ◽  
Electrochemical Potential ◽  
Semiconductor Interface ◽  
Interface Resistance ◽  
Inhomogeneous Spin

This chapter introduces the concept of incoherent spin current. A diffusive spin current can be driven by spatial inhomogeneous spin density. Such spin flow is formulated using the spin diffusion equation with spin-dependent electrochemical potential. The chapter also proposes a solution to the problem known as the conductivity mismatch problem of spin injection into a semiconductor. A way to overcome the problem is by using a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a spin source; another is to insert a spin-dependent interface resistance at a metal–semiconductor interface.

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