An efficient and straightforward approach has been established for the preparation of new class of depsipeptide structures via isocyanide-based consecutive Bargellini/Passerini multicomponent reactions. 3-Carboxamido-isobutyric acids bearing an amide bond were supplied via Bargellini multicomponent reaction from isocyanides, acetone, and chloroform in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Next, via the Passerini multicomponent reaction strategy, a new class of depsipeptides was synthesized using the Bargellini reaction products, isocyanides, and aldehydes under environmentally benign reaction conditions. The prepared depsipeptides have more flexible structures than their pseudopeptidic analogs. Using cheap and readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, simple procedures, and high yields are the advantages of the present strategy.