Enhanced Catalytic Performance for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Syngas with the Addition of Zr or Ga on a Cu−ZnO−Al2O3/γ-Al2O3Bifunctional Catalyst

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 804-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suk-Hwan Kang ◽  
Jong Wook Bae ◽  
Hyo-Sik Kim ◽  
G. Murali Dhar ◽  
Ki-Won Jun
2011 ◽  
Vol 66-68 ◽  
pp. 1404-1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhi Chu ◽  
Zhong Cai Zhang ◽  
Ya Fei Liu ◽  
Xian Liang Meng ◽  
Zhi Min Zong ◽  
...  

A series of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with different additons of Pd were prepared by impregnation. The effect of calcination condition and Pd loading on catalytic performance of catalysts for one-step dimethyl ether synthesis has been investigated. The physic-chemical performance and structure of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were characterized by CO-TPD, TGA and nitrogen physisorption. The results show that the dispersion of Pd and the amount of adsorbration on the CO-bridge of Pd could be increased to by the moderate microwave heating on the catalysts, and the catalyst performance can be improved. But a large number of surface acidic sites of Pd/γ-Al2O3 are covered by highly fragmented Pd-grain, it causes DME selectivity reduced. And the excessive Pd can reduce the samples’ surface acid, decrease the dispersion of the metal Pd and block up the pore of γ-Al2O3. The CO conversion rate and DME space-time yield could reach 60.1% and 28.76 mmol·g-1·h-1 respectively at 2% Pd loading, at this time Pd/γ-Al2O3 has a high Pd activity surface and ideal acid sites.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66-68 ◽  
pp. 1193-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Liang Meng ◽  
Ya Fei Liu ◽  
Zhong Cai Zhang ◽  
Rui Zhi Chu ◽  
Zhi Min Zong ◽  
...  

A series of Pd-CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts which have a different CeO2 loading were prepared by impregnation under microwave irradiation. Based on various characterizations, such as XRD, H2-TPR and CO-TPD, the effect of CeO2 loading on catalytic performance and stability of Pd/γ-Al2O3 were examined for one-step dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas. The results show that there are two completely opposite effect on the CO conversation rate of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts after adding CeO2, namely that it can improve Pd dispersion at a suitable loading, hence the CO conversation rate will increase too. However, the surface area and total pore volume of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts decrease by adding excessive CeO2 and CO conversation rate will also reduce. When the CeO2 loading achieve to 2%, catalysts can have relatively high catalytic stability and activity that the CO conversation rate and DME space-time yield can reach 64.7% and 27.82 mmol·ml-1·h-1, respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 42-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Watcharakorn Pranee ◽  
Pornsawan Assawasaengrat ◽  
Arthit Neramittagapong ◽  
Sutasinee Neramittagapong

The synthesis of dimethyl ether via methanol dehydration has been carried out over untreated-diatomite catalyst (DM) and hydrochloric acid modified treatment on diatomite catalyst (DMHC). The reactions were carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The effects of hydrochloric acid modifications of diatomite on its catalytic performance were studied. The characterization such as XRD, SEM, FT-IR and FT-Raman had no deformation after HCl-modified treatment on catalysts. DMHC catalyst apparently gave the higher methanol conversion rate than DM due to the acidity while the selectivity of dimethyl ether from 250 to 350°C was slightly changed. The acidity was depended upon Al(IV) ions; nevertheless, both Al(V) and Al(VI) were affected and hence increasing the basic active sites. Not only was the competitively catalytic methanol dehydrogenation preferred with basic condition but also methanol-blocking water molecule interaction was the unwanted reaction. In this investigation, the chemical-bond arrangements of silicon and aluminium ions were proposed with solid MAS/NMR. The DMHC catalyst exhibited better DME yield than the DM catalyst, and it could be used as a selective catalyst for DME synthesis from methanol.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigore Bozga ◽  
Ioan T. Apan ◽  
Raluca E. Bozga

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (18) ◽  
pp. 7130-7130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Mollavali ◽  
Fereydoon Yaripour ◽  
Hossein Atashi ◽  
Saeed Sahebdelfar

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