Rearrangement of α-Aminoketones During Clemmensen Reduction. II. Contraction of a Six-membered Ring in the Monocyclic Series

1949 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 3094-3098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson J. Leonard ◽  
William V. Ruyle
1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1310-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Hanquet ◽  
Roger Guilard

Thiopheno[b]mono and bishomotropones are readily synthesized from thiopheno[b]tropones and dimethyloxosulfonium methylide. The position, the nature of the seven-membered ring substituents, and the reaction medium are the most important parameters of the cyclopropanation reaction. The structure of the monohomotropones is established by comparison with deuteriated analogues. The cis or trans configuration of the bishomotropones is determined by nmr data analysis of the corresponding alcohols. Clemmensen reduction leads to cycloocta or cyclonona[b]thiophenones. The structure of the latter is proved by 2D nmr.


1963 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 346-347
Author(s):  
G. E. Risinger ◽  
J. A. Thompson
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veejendra Yadav

An new overall lower energy pathway for the amine-catalysed Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction is proposed from computations at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level. The pathway involves proton-transfer from the ammonium ion to the alkoxide formed from the aldol reaction through a seven-membered ring transition state (TS) structure followed by highly exothermic Hofmann<i> </i>elimination through a five-membered ring TS structure to form the product and also release the catalyst to carry on with the process all over again.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veejendra Yadav

An new overall lower energy pathway for the amine-catalysed Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction is proposed from computations at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level. The pathway involves proton-transfer from the ammonium ion to the alkoxide formed from the aldol reaction through a seven-membered ring transition state (TS) structure followed by highly exothermic Hofmann<i> </i>elimination through a five-membered ring TS structure to form the product and also release the catalyst to carry on with the process all over again.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunya Ohuchi ◽  
Hiroki Koyama ◽  
Hiroki Shigehisa

A catalytic synthesis of cyclic guanidines, which are found in many biologically active compounds and natu-ral products, was developed, wherein transition-metal hydrogen atom transfer and radical-polar crossover were employed. This mild and functional-group tolerant process enabled the cyclization of alkenyl guanidines bearing common protective groups, such as Cbz and Boc. This powerful method not only provided the common 5- and 6-membered rings but also an unusual 7-membered ring. The derivatization of the products afforded various heterocycles. We also investigated the se-lective cyclization of mono-protected or hetero-protected (TFA and Boc) alkenyl guanidines and their further derivatiza-tions.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Newhouse ◽  
Aneta Turlik ◽  
Yifeng Chen ◽  
Anthony Scruse

<div> <p>The total synthesis of principinol D, a rearranged kaurane diterpenoid, is reported. This grayanane natural product is constructed via a convergent fragment coupling approach, wherein the central 7-membered ring is synthesized at a late stage. The bicyclo[3.2.1]octane fragment is accessed by a Ni-catalyzed α-vinylation reaction. Strategic reductions include a diastereoselective SmI<sub>2</sub>-mediated ketone reduction with PhSH and a new protocol for selective ester reduction in the presence of ketones. The convergent strategy reported herein may be an entry point to the larger class of kaurane diterpenoids.</p> </div>


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