Microsecond Time-Scale Conformational Exchange in Proteins: Using Long Molecular Dynamics Trajectory To Simulate NMR Relaxation Dispersion Data

2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 2555-2562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Xue ◽  
Joshua M. Ward ◽  
Tairan Yuwen ◽  
Ivan S. Podkorytov ◽  
Nikolai R. Skrynnikov

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Konuma ◽  
Aritaka Nagadoi ◽  
Jun-ichi Kurita ◽  
Takahisa Ikegami

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation dispersion (rd) experiments provide kinetics and thermodynamics information of molecules undergoing conformational exchange. Rd experiments often use a Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) pulse train equally separated by a spin-state selective inversion element (U-element). Even with measurement parameters carefully set, however, parts of 1H–15N correlations sometimes exhibit large artifacts that may hamper the subsequent analyses. We analyzed such artifacts with a combination of NMR measurements and simulation. We found that particularly the lowest CPMG frequency (νcpmg) can also introduce large artifacts into amide 1H–15N and aromatic 1H–13C correlations whose 15N/13C resonances are very close to the carrier frequencies. The simulation showed that the off-resonance effects and miscalibration of the CPMG π pulses generate artifact maxima at resonance offsets of even and odd multiples of νcpmg, respectively. We demonstrate that a method once introduced into the rd experiments for molecules having residual dipolar coupling significantly reduces artifacts. In the method the 15N/13C π pulse phase in the U-element is chosen between x and y. We show that the correctly adjusted sequence is tolerant to miscalibration of the CPMG π pulse power as large as ±10% for most amide 15N and aromatic 13C resonances of proteins.



2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenii L. Kovrigin

ABSTRACT:In this manuscript, I am proposing an approach for identification of correlated exchange in proteins via analysis of the NMR relaxation dispersion data. For a set of spins experiencing exchange, every relaxation dispersion datasets is fit individually and then—globally while paired with every other dataset. The corrected Akaike’ s Information Criteria (AICc) for individual and global fits are used to evaluate the likelihood of two spins to report on the same dynamic event. Application of hierarchical cluster analysis reveals correlated spin groups using the difference in AICcs as a measure of similarity within the pairs. This approach to detection of correlated dynamics is independent of accuracy of best-fit parameters rendering it less sensitive to experimental noise. High throughput and the absence of the operator bias might make it applicable to a relatively lower quality NMR relaxation dispersion data from large and poorly soluble systems.



2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 2219-2220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Morin ◽  
Troels E Linnet ◽  
Mathilde Lescanne ◽  
Paul Schanda ◽  
Gary S Thompson ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 3602-3613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramodh Vallurupalli ◽  
Nilmadhab Chakrabarti ◽  
Régis Pomès ◽  
Lewis E. Kay

Relaxation-dispersion NMR techniques and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to understand how a cavity mutant of T4 lysozyme interconverts between two compact conformations.



2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (20) ◽  
pp. 4205-4205
Author(s):  
Sébastien Morin ◽  
Troels E Linnet ◽  
Mathilde Lescanne ◽  
Paul Schanda ◽  
Gary S Thompson ◽  
...  


eLife ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Elena Papaleo ◽  
Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

Determining the structures, kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanisms that underlie conformational exchange processes in proteins remains extremely difficult. Only in favourable cases is it possible to provide atomic-level descriptions of sparsely populated and transiently formed alternative conformations. Here we benchmark the ability of enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations to determine the free energy landscape of the L99A cavity mutant of T4 lysozyme. We find that the simulations capture key properties previously measured by NMR relaxation dispersion methods including the structure of a minor conformation, the kinetics and thermodynamics of conformational exchange, and the effect of mutations. We discover a new tunnel that involves the transient exposure towards the solvent of an internal cavity, and show it to be relevant for ligand escape. Together, our results provide a comprehensive view of the structural landscape of a protein, and point forward to studies of conformational exchange in systems that are less characterized experimentally.



2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bieri ◽  
Paul R Gooley


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilius Kurauskas ◽  
Sergei A. Izmailov ◽  
Olga N. Rogacheva ◽  
Audrey Hessel ◽  
Isabel Ayala ◽  
...  

AbstractProteins perform their functions in solution but their structures are most frequently studied inside crystals. Here we probe how the crystal packing alters microsecond dynamics, using solid-state NMR measurements and multi-microsecond MD simulations of different crystal forms of ubiquitin. In particular, NEar-Rotary-resonance Relaxation Dispersion (NERRD) experiments probe angular backbone motion, while Bloch-McConnell Relaxation Dispersion data report on fluctuations of the local electronic environment. These experiments and simulations reveal that the packing of the protein can significantly alter the thermodynamics and kinetics of local conformational exchange. Moreover, we report small-amplitude reorientational motion of protein molecules in the crystal lattice with a ∼3-5° amplitude on a tens-of-microseconds time scale in one of the crystals, but not in others. An intriguing possibility arises that overall motion is to some extent coupled to local dynamics. Our study highlights the importance of considering the packing when analyzing dynamics of crystalline proteins.



2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (6) ◽  
pp. 1886-1891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Yu. Orekhov ◽  
Dmitry M. Korzhnev ◽  
Lewis E. Kay


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Edwards ◽  
Abdolreza Javidialesaadi ◽  
Katie Weigandt ◽  
George Stan ◽  
Charles Eads

We study molecular arrangements and dynamics in alkyl ethoxylate nonionic surfactant micelles by combining high field (600 and 700 MHz) NMR relaxation measurements with large-scale atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. For spherical micelles, but not for cylindrical micelles, cross relaxation rates are positive only for surfactant alkyl tail atoms connected to the hydrophilic head group. All cross relaxation rates are negative for cylindrical micelles. This effect is reproducible either by changing composition (ratios of the nonionic surfactants) or changing temperature of a single surfactant in order to change the micelle shape. We validate the micelle shape by SANS and use the results as a guide for our simulations. We calculate parameters that determine relaxation rates directly from simulated trajectories, without introducing specific functional forms. Results indicate that relative motions of nearby atoms are liquid-like, in agreement with 13C T1 measurements, though constrained by micelle morphology. Relative motions of distant atoms have slower components because the relative changes in distances and angles are smaller when the moving atoms are further apart. The slow, long-range motions appear to be responsible for the predominantly negative cross relaxation rates observed in NOESY spectra. The densities of atoms from positions 1 and 2 in the boundary region are lower in spherical micelles compared to cylindrical micelles. Correspondingly, motions in this region are less constrained by micelle morphology in the spherical compared to the cylindrical cases. The two effects of morphology lead to the unusual occurrence of positive cross relaxation involving positions 1 and 2 for spheres.



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