scholarly journals Toward Combined Carbon Capture and Recycling: Addition of an Amine Alters Product Selectivity from CO to Formic Acid in Manganese Catalyzed Reduction of CO2

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (41) ◽  
pp. 17589-17597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moumita Bhattacharya ◽  
Sepehr Sebghati ◽  
Ryan T. VanderLinden ◽  
Caroline T. Saouma
Author(s):  
Jinrui Guo ◽  
Jing Tian ◽  
Jinhua Deng ◽  
Xinyu Yang ◽  
Binghui Duan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Magali Roger ◽  
Thomas C. P. Reed ◽  
Frank Sargent

Escherichia coli is gram-negative bacterium that is a workhorse for biotechnology. The organism naturally performs a mixed-acid fermentation under anaerobic conditions where it synthesises formate hydrogenlyase (FHL-1). The physiological role of the enzyme is the disproportionation of formate in to H 2 and CO 2 . However, the enzyme has been observed to catalyse hydrogenation of CO 2 given the correct conditions, and so has possibilities in bio-based carbon capture and storage if it can be harnessed as a hydrogen-dependent CO 2 -reductase (HDCR). In this study, an E. coli host strain was engineered for the continuous production of formic acid from H 2 and CO 2 during bacterial growth in a pressurised batch bioreactor. Incorporation of tungsten, in place of molybdenum, in FHL-1 helped to impose a degree of catalytic bias on the enzyme. This work demonstrates that it is possible to couple cell growth to simultaneous, unidirectional formate production from carbon dioxide and develops a process for growth under pressurised gases. IMPORTANCE Greenhouse gas emissions, including waste carbon dioxide, are contributing to global climate change. A basket of solutions is needed to steadily reduce emissions, and one approach is bio-based carbon capture and storage. Here we present out latest work on harnessing a novel biological solution for carbon capture. The Escherichia coli formate hydrogenlyase (FHL-1) was engineered to be constitutively expressed. Anaerobic growth under pressurised H 2 and CO 2 gases was established and aqueous formic acid was produced as a result. Incorporation of tungsten in to the enzyme in place of molybdenum proved useful in poising FHL-1 as a hydrogen-dependent CO 2 reductase (HDCR).


2018 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 494-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraya Hosseini ◽  
Soorathep kheawhom ◽  
Salman Masoudi Soltani ◽  
Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua ◽  
Houyar Moghaddas ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 1737-1745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupam Sinha ◽  
Agam Bisht ◽  
Saptak Rarotra ◽  
Tapas K. Mandal

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 998
Author(s):  
Dalia Sánchez-Rodríguez ◽  
Alma Berenice Jasso-Salcedo ◽  
Niklas Hedin ◽  
Tamara L. Church ◽  
Aitor Aizpuru ◽  
...  

The reduction of CO2 is relevant for the production of compounds as part of the carbon capture and utilization research approaches. Thus, photocatalytic reduction of CO2 over a tailored BiOCl-based photocatalyst (BTEG) was tested under UV light (365 nm). BTEG was synthesized in the presence of triethylene glycol, which gave 4-nm crystallites, much smaller than the 30 nm crystallites of commercial BiOCl. Commercial BiOCl reduced CO2 mainly to methane with a minor fraction of ethanol, and was inactivated after 20 h. BTEG was a more active catalyst for CO2 photoreduction, producing approximately equal amounts of methane, methanol, and ethanol while consuming 0.38 µmol g−1 h−1 of CO2 before the experiment was stopped after 43 h, with the catalyst still active. The different products formed by the BTEG photocatalyst samples were tentatively ascribed to its greater content of {110} facets. Thus, in addition to band-gap tuning, the relative fractions of BiOCl facets had a key role in the effective photocatalytic reduction of CO2, and the BiOCl-based BTEG catalyst promoted the formation of important compounds as methanol and ethanol.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1736-1742 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ramachandra Rao ◽  
Sahar Pishgar ◽  
Jacob Strain ◽  
Bijandra Kumar ◽  
Veerendra Atla ◽  
...  

High-quality Si photoelectrodes with novel Sn nanowire catalysts convert solar energy to reduce CO2 to formic acid with high selectivity.


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