Ammonium aluminum sulfate (ammonium alum)-water-alcohol systems: composition, density, and viscosity of saturated solutions

1982 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Mullin ◽  
Milan Sipek



2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romanita Teodorescu ◽  
Viorel Badilita ◽  
Maria Roman ◽  
Victoria Purcaru ◽  
Petre Capota ◽  
...  


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2241-2247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Hochmann ◽  
Karel Setínek

Solid acid catalysts with acid strength of -14.52 < H0 < -8.2 were prepared by sulfate treatment of the samples of boehmite calcined at 105-800 °C. Two preparation methods were used: impregnation of the calcined boehmite with 3.5 M H2SO4 or mixing of the boehmite samples with anhydrous aluminum sulfate, in both cases followed by calcination in nitrogen at 650 °C. The catalysts were characterized by measurements of surface area, adsorption of pyridine and benzene, acid strength measurements by the indicator method and by catalytic activity tests in the isomerization of cyclohexene, p-xylene and n-hexane. Properties of the catalysts prepared by both methods were comparable.



The influence of small amounts of dissolved foreign substances on the growth of crystals from saturated solutions has been the subject of much investigation. Usually the added substances have been electrolytes. Dyestuffs have not been neglected, but with some few exceptions comparatively little attention has been given to the effect of non-ionized water-soluble electrolytes such as gelatine or dextrine. As a rule, the presence of the foreign substances is found to cause the crystals to assume a different habit. Whenever this occurs the absorption must have occurred on certain crystal-faces in preference to others, but, although the added material is active by virtue of its close attachment to such faces, it is rarely found to be incorporated into the solid to any great extent. The growing crystals appear to reject the impurity—thrusting it outwards as the growth advances. The action of water-soluble colloids on the halides and certain other salts of lead is exceptional in several ways. Although when such colloids are present in small concentrations one can generally observe a modification of habit, at higher concentrations there may be little selective adsorption, and the result may be a rounded crystal on which no plane faces at all can be distinguished, as if the forces by which atoms are attracted to the structure had been equalized in every direction.





2021 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 111506
Author(s):  
Celia Nieto ◽  
Gema Marcelo ◽  
Milena Vega ◽  
Eva M. Martín del Valle
Keyword(s):  


1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BONSEN ◽  
W. KNOCHE ◽  
W. BERGER ◽  
K. GIESE ◽  
S. PETRUCCI


2021 ◽  
Vol 719 (2) ◽  
pp. 022079
Author(s):  
Xiuyan Jing ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Huaqing Liu ◽  
Jialong Liu ◽  
Sen Kong




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