Measurement and Correlation of the Excess Properties of Ternary Mixture of {x1[Hmim][BF4] + x21-Propanol + x32-Propanol} at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1922-1929 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Kermanpour ◽  
T. Sharifi
1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Begoña Garcia ◽  
Rafael Alcalde ◽  
José M. Leal

Excess viscosities, excess volumes, and excess free energies of activation for flow of the binary mixtures containing propionic acid with aniline, o-toluidine, o-anisidine, and o-chloroaniline were determined at five different temperatures from density and viscosity measurements. Based on the Regular Solutions Theory, the empirical parameter θ was calculated; this parameter is related to the viscosity, and also denotes the extent of the non-ideality of the system. The results obtained suggest the existence of acid–base interactions, as well as the formation of 1:2 complexes for the three first mixtures, and 2:1 complexes for o-chloro-aniline + propionic acid. The extent of the specific interaction decreases with an increase in the strength of the base, and increases with an increase in the dipole moments. The equatioin [Formula: see text] is proposed for predicting the mole volume of the mixtures, V, at any composition, Xi, as a function of the mole volumes of the pure components, Vi. Key words: binary mixture, excess properties, predicting mole volumes, propionic acid.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 2196-2206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Maria Rodrigues Mesquita ◽  
Filipe Xavier Feitosa ◽  
Martin Aznar ◽  
Hosiberto B. de Sant’Ana ◽  
Rílvia S. Santiago-Aguiar

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1006-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inés L. Acevedo ◽  
Graciela C. Pedrosa ◽  
Miguel Katz

Densities and viscosities were determined for the n-butylamine + 1,4-dioxane + carbon tetrachloride system at 298.15 K. Molar excess volumes and excess viscosities were calculated from the experimental results. Analytical expressions can be used to predict these excess properties from binary data, the empirical correlation of Cibulka being the best for this system. Key words: density; mixture of n-butylamine + 1,4-dioxane + carbon tetrachloride; viscosity, mixture of n-butylamine + 1,4-dioxane + carbon tetrachloride; excess properties of ternary mixture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Maria Magdalena Budeanu ◽  
Vasile Dumitrescu

Densities and viscosities of the binary systems dimethylsulfoxide with diethylene glycol and methyldiethanolamine were measured at temperatures ranging from 293.15 to 313.15 K, at atmospheric pressure and over the entire composition range. The experimental density data was correlated as a function of composition using Belda’s and Herraez’s equations, and as a function of temperature and composition using the models of Emmerling et al. and Gonzalez-Olmos-Iglesias. The viscosity results were fitted to the Grunberg-Nissan, Heric-Brewer, Wilson, Noda, and Ishida and Eyring-NRTL equations. The values of viscosity deviation (), excess molar volume (VE), partial molar volumes ( and ) and apparent molar volume ( and ) were determined. The excess functions of the binary systems were fitted to the polynomial equations. The values of thermodynamic functions of activation of viscous flow were calculated and discussed.


Density (ρ), and dielectric permittivity (ε) of the binary mixture of ethylene glycol + 1- propanol have been determined as a function of mole fraction of ethylene glycol at T = (298, 308 and 313)K. These measurements have been employed to compute thermodynamic properties like molar volume (V), and molar polarization (P) of the liquid mixtures. Excess properties such as VE, εE and PE for the binary mixture have also been calculated at different temperatures. In order to calculate the standard deviations of the excess properties, Redlich – Kister polynomial equation was used. The negative and positive values of the excess properties predicted the type and strength of molecular interactions between the components in the binary mixture.The excess molar volume for the mixture at all temperatures is found to be negative. The εE values for ethylene glycol + 1-propanol has been found to be negative at 298K and but positive values are obtained at 308 and 313K. The divergent magnitudes of εE values at different temperatures have been attributed to different strengths of hydrogen bond interactions as well as alignments of net dipoles.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanen Salhi ◽  
Shaik Babu ◽  
Nada Al-Eidan ◽  
Nejib H. Mekni ◽  
Noura Omar Al-Otaibi ◽  
...  

Values of excess properties in 1,2-dimethoxyethane + propylene carbonate binary liquid mixtures at different temperatures from experimental density and viscosity values presented in earlier work, were used to test the applicability of the correlative reduced Redlich-Kister functions and the Belda equation, and to reveal eventual specific interaction hidden by the classical treatment of direct excess Redlich-Kister functions. Their correlation ability at different temperatures, and the use of different numbers of parameters, is discussed for the case of limited experimental data. The relative Redlich-Kister functions are important to reduce the effect of temperature and, consequently, to reveal the effects of different types of interactions. Values of limiting excess partial molar volume at infinite dilution deduced from different methods were discussed. Also, the activation parameters and partial molar Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow against compositions were investigated. Correlation between the two Arrhenius parameters of viscosity shows the existence of main different behaviors separated by a stabilized structure in a short range of mole fraction in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (0.45 to 0.83). In this context, the correlation Belda equation has also been applied to the present system for thermodynamic properties in order to reveal eventual solute-solvent interaction at high dilution.


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