UHPLC–MS Analysis of Juvenile Hormone II in Mediterranean Corn Borer (Sesamia nonagrioides) Hemolymph Using Various Ionization Techniques

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 3020-3025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Vilaró ◽  
Meritxell Pérez-Hedo ◽  
Jordi Eras ◽  
Ramon Canela ◽  
Matilde Eizaguirre
1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 419-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matilde Eizaguirre ◽  
Jordi Prats ◽  
Meritxell Abellana ◽  
Carmen López ◽  
Monserrat Llovera ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Cruz ◽  
M. Eizaguirre

AbstractThe Mediterranean corn borer, Sesamia nonagrioides, occurs sympatrically in the northeast of Spain with other lepidopteran pests such as Ostrinia nubilalis and Mythimna unipuncta. In this study, we evaluated the electrophysiological and behavioural response of mated and unmated females and males of S. nonagrioides to their own complete pheromone blend, to its own four components separately, and to the pheromone components of the sympatric species O. nubilalis and M. unipuncta. Results of the electroantennogram recordings revealed that females of S. nonagrioides can detect their own pheromone blend and its individual components. Moreover, our results show that unmated females and males of S. nonagrioides are more sensitive to the female pheromone, showing higher electrophysiological response than the mated females and males. Electroantennogram recordings showed that males and females can detect the major sexual pheromone component of O. nubilalis (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate and the minor component of the pheromone of M. unipuncta (Z)-9-hexadecenyl acetate. When the sex pheromone stimulus was presented in the dual-choice assays, gravid females of S. nonagrioides were attracted to both their own complete pheromone blend and one of their own minor pheromone components, (Z)-11-hexadecenal, but the major sexual pheromone component of O. nubilalis acts as a behavioural antagonist to the females.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliki Kapazoglou ◽  
Stefanos S. Andreadis ◽  
Vicky Drossou ◽  
Panagiotis Madesis ◽  
Matilda Savopoulou-Soultani ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Revilla ◽  
Pilar Soengas ◽  
Rosa A. Malvar

Antioxidant activity (AA) of black maize kernels attributed mainly to polyphenols has potential effects on health and possible defense functions against pests. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of maize polyphenols and AA in survival and growth of larvae of the corn borer Sesamia nonagrioides. We carried out two bioassays with S. nonagrioides larvae grown in artificial diet with white and black maize flour and control. AA was tested spectrophotometrically on each of the diets using four methods. The different measurements of AA were strongly correlated, indicating that these measurements were highly reliable. The control diet, the white-maize-diet and black-maize-diet with vitamin C and without H2O2 had the highest antioxidant activity. The processing of the maize flour altered the AA of the polyphenols. The control treatment had the highest AA, and vitamin C had stronger AA than polyphenols. AA of vitamin C hides that of polyphenols probably due to environmental effects, dilution of polyphenols, or interactions with other substances. Larvae grew more in the control diet and the addition of H2O2 had not significant effects on weight. There was a weak rank correlation between AA and larval weight. Mortality was lowest for the control diet with or without H2O2 followed by white maize with or without H2O2 and black maize without H2O2. Effects of polyphenols depend on other substances that might interact with them. The results indicate that antioxidant activity has insecticide effects on young larvae and, as the larvae grow, antioxidants have positive effects on larvae.


ZooKeys ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 105-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure Kaiser ◽  
Jose Fernandez-Triana ◽  
Claire Capdevielle-Dulac ◽  
Célina Chantre ◽  
Matthieu Bodet ◽  
...  

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