A Commercial Continuous Flow Microwave Reactor Evaluated for Scale-Up

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 926-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Bergamelli ◽  
Mauro Iannelli ◽  
Jameel A. Marafie ◽  
Jonathan D. Moseley
2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Baxendale ◽  
Christian Hornung ◽  
Steven V. Ley ◽  
Juan de Mata Muñoz Molina ◽  
Anders Wikström

A bespoke microwave reactor with a glass containment cell has been developed for performing continuous flow reactions under microwave heating. The prototype unit has been evaluated using a series of standard organic chemical transformations enabling scale-up of these chemical processes. As part of the development, a carbon-doped PTFE reactor insert was utilized to allow the heating of poorly absorbing reaction media, increasing the range of solvents and scope of reactions that can be performed in the device.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2122-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřich Zahradník ◽  
Marie Fialová ◽  
Jan Škoda ◽  
Helena Škodová

An experimental study was carried out aimed at establishing a data base for an optimum design of a continuous flow fixed-bed reactor for biotransformation of ammonium fumarate to L-aspartic acid catalyzed by immobilized cells of the strain Escherichia alcalescens dispar group. The experimental program included studies of the effect of reactor geometry, catalytic particle size, and packed bed arrangement on reactor hydrodynamics and on the rate of substrate conversion. An expression for the effective reaction rate was derived including the effect of mass transfer and conditions of the safe conversion-data scale-up were defined. Suggestions for the design of a pilot plant reactor (100 t/year) were formulated and decisive design parameters of such reactor were estimated for several variants of problem formulation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (17) ◽  
pp. 7003-7006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark C. Bagley ◽  
Robert L. Jenkins ◽  
M. Caterina Lubinu ◽  
Christopher Mason ◽  
Robin Wood

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian H Hornung ◽  
Miguel Á Álvarez-Diéguez ◽  
Thomas M Kohl ◽  
John Tsanaktsidis

This work describes the Diels–Alder reaction of the naturally occurring substituted butadiene, myrcene, with a range of different naturally occurring and synthetic dienophiles. The synthesis of the Diels–Alder adduct from myrcene and acrylic acid, containing surfactant properties, was scaled-up in a plate-type continuous-flow reactor with a volume of 105 mL to a throughput of 2.79 kg of the final product per day. This continuous-flow approach provides a facile alternative scale-up route to conventional batch processing, and it helps to intensify the synthesis protocol by applying higher reaction temperatures and shorter reaction times.


ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Stefan Koch ◽  
Holger Loewe ◽  
Horst Kunz

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 2217-2227
Author(s):  
Manuel Köckinger ◽  
Benjamin Wyler ◽  
Christof Aellig ◽  
Dominique M. Roberge ◽  
Christopher A. Hone ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 7814-7818
Author(s):  
György Orsy ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp ◽  
István M. Mándity

We report a direct flow-based synthesis of amides. The developed approach is prominently simple and various aliphatic and aromatic amides were synthetized with excellent yields. The technology is considerably robust and easy scale-up was carried out.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
György Orsy ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp ◽  
István M. Mándity

A continuous-flow acetylation reaction was developed, applying cheap and safe reagent, acetonitrile as acetylation agent and alumina as catalyst. The method developed utilizes milder reagent than those used conventionally. The reaction was tested on various aromatic and aliphatic amines with good conversion. The catalyst showed excellent reusability and a scale-up was also carried out. Furthermore, a drug substance (paracetamol) was also synthesized with good conversion and yield.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 7029-7039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Calcio Gaudino ◽  
Maela Manzoli ◽  
Diego Carnaroglio ◽  
Zhilin Wu ◽  
Giorgio Grillo ◽  
...  

A novel protocol for microwave-assisted alkyne semi-hydrogenation under heterogeneous catalysis in a continuous flow reactor is reported herein.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1978-1987
Author(s):  
Olga C. Dennehy ◽  
Denis Lynch ◽  
Stuart G. Collins ◽  
Anita R. Maguire ◽  
Humphrey A. Moynihan

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