Comparison of stir-bar sorptive extraction-GC-MS and solid-phase micro-extraction -GC-MS for volatile phenol analysis in wine to assess the smoke impact

Author(s):  
Ruiwen Yang ◽  
Armando Alcazar ◽  
YanPing Qian ◽  
Michael Qian
Author(s):  
Magali Kemmerich

Emerging contaminants (ECs), which constitute a group of chemicals, such as personal care products, food additives, and endocrine disruptors, are not commonly monitored and have the potential to cause adverse effects on the environment and humans. In water, even at low concentrations, they pose risks to environmental health. Several technologies have been developed to determine these compounds; the most common ones are liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), solid-phase extraction (SPE), solid-phase microextraction (SPME), stir-bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) with analysis by gas and liquid chromatography (GC and LC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS). This chapter analyzes these methodologies and highlights their possibilities and limitations and compiles the most recent advances in this field.


2014 ◽  
Vol 894 ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Gang Xu

Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) has the characteristics of predetermination, specific recognition and practicability. It can eliminate the interference of complicated matrix. It has been widely used as selective adsorption material in sample preparation. Bisphenol A is a common endocrine disruptor in environment. Its toxic effects and analysis have attracted widespread concern. In this paper, the molecularly imprinted sample preparation techniques for bisphenol A were comprehensively reported, including molecularly imprinted microspheres extraction, molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction, molecularly imprinted solid phase microextraction, molecularly imprinted stir bar sorptive extraction and molecularly imprinted membrane extraction. Moreover, the trends of BPA-molecularly imprinted techniques are prospected.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Freitas-Lima ◽  
Flavia Isaura Santi Ferreira ◽  
Carlo Bertucci ◽  
Veriano Alexandre Júnior ◽  
Sônia Aparecida Carvalho Dreossi ◽  
...  

<p>Levetiracetam (LEV), an antiepileptic drug (AED) with favorable pharmacokinetic profile, is increasingly being used in clinical practice, although information on its metabolism and disposition are still being generated. Therefore a simple, robust and fast liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography method is described that could be used for both pharmacokinetic and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) purposes. Moreover, recovery rates of LEV in plasma were compared among LLE, stir bar-sorptive extraction (SBSE), and solid-phase extraction (SPE). Solvent extraction with dichloromethane yielded a plasma residue free from usual interferences such as commonly co-prescribed AEDs, and recoveries around 90% (LLE), 60% (SPE) and 10% (SBSE). Separation was obtained using reverse phase Select B column with ultraviolet detection (235 nm). Mobile phase consisted of methanol:sodium acetate buffer 0.125 M pH 4.4 (20:80, v/v). The method was linear over a range of 2.8-220.0 µg mL<sup>-1</sup>. The intra- and inter-assay precision and accuracy were studied at three concentrations; relative standard deviation was less than 10%. The limit of quantification was 2.8 µg mL<sup>-1</sup>. This robust method was successfully applied to analyze plasma samples from patients with epilepsy and therefore might be used for pharmacokinetic and TDM purposes.</p>


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