scholarly journals Onset altitudes of co‐seismic ionospheric disturbances determined by multiple distributions of GNSS TEC after the foreshock of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake on 9 March 2011

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Kakinami ◽  
Hiroaki Saito ◽  
Tetsuo Yamamoto ◽  
Chia‐Hung Chen ◽  
Masa‐yuki Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Radio Science ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 507-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoff Crowley ◽  
Irfan Azeem ◽  
Adam Reynolds ◽  
Timothy M. Duly ◽  
Patrick McBride ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 1295-1307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadahiko Ogawa ◽  
Nozomu Nishitani ◽  
Takuya Tsugawa ◽  
Kazuo Shiokawa

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
McCain Moore ◽  
◽  
Cecilia M.G. McHugh ◽  
Leonardo Seeber ◽  
Kazuko Usami ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1000
Author(s):  
Jin Wang ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
Zhongxin Deng ◽  
Xiangxiang Yan ◽  
...  

The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and the following enormous tsunami caused great disturbances in the ionosphere that were observed in various regions along the Pacific Ocean. In this study, the oblique-incidence ionosonde detection network located in North China was applied to investigate the inland ionospheric disturbances related to the 2011 tsunamigenic earthquake. The ionosonde network consists of five transmitters and 20 receivers and can monitor regional ionosphere disturbances continuously and effectively. Based on the recorded electron density variations along the horizontal plane, the planar middle-scale ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) associated with the 2011 Tohoku tsunamigenic earthquake were detected more than 2000 km west of the epicenter about six hours later. The MSTIDs captured by the Digisonde, high-frequency (HF) Doppler measurement, and Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) satellite provided more information about the far-field inland propagation characteristics of the westward propagating gravity waves. The results imply that the ionosonde network has the potential for remote sensing of ionospheric disturbances induced by tsunamigenic earthquakes and provide a perspective for investigating the propagation process of associated gravity waves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 481 (2) ◽  
pp. 1060-1065
Author(s):  
L. I. Lobkovsky ◽  
I. S. Vladimirova ◽  
Yu. V. Gabsatarov ◽  
G. M. Steblov

2013 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ichihara ◽  
Yozo Hamano ◽  
Kiyoshi Baba ◽  
Takafumi Kasaya

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