Ring Current Decay During Geomagnetic Storm Recovery Phase: Comparison Between RBSP Observations and Theoretical Modeling

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ao Chen ◽  
Chao Yue ◽  
Hongfei Chen ◽  
Qiugang Zong ◽  
Suiyan Fu ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Zossi de Artigas ◽  
J. R. Manzano

Coupling parameter, E, and the total energy dissipated by the magnetosphere, UT, are determined for six disturbed periods, following three known criteria for UT computation. It is observed that UT exceeds E for Dst < -90 nT, for alI models. Differences between models reside on the estimated valnes for the particles' life time il1 the equatorial ring current. The values of TR, used in the models, are small during the main phase of the di."turbance, in disagreement with the charge exchange life time of the majority species, H+ and O'-. Based on this conclusion, a different criterion to calculate TR is proposed, differentiating the different stages of the perturbation. TR is calculated, for the main phase of the storm, from the rate of energy deposition estimation, Q, in the ring current. For Dst recovery phase, the vallles are obtained from a ring current decay law computation. The UTvu calculated, physically more coherent with the processes occurring during the event, is now smaller than expected. In this sense, it is understood that the power generated by the solar wind-magnetosphere dy- namo, should also be distributed in the inner magnetosphere, auroral zones and equatorial ring current, as in the outer magnetosphere, plasmoids in the tail shot in antisolar direction. A further adjustment of E, with the Chapman-Ferraro distance, 10' variable, has been made. Although the reslllts, improve the estimation of E, they are sti!l smaller than UT, except UTNU, for some disturbed periods. This result indicates the uncertainty in the computation of the input energy, by using the many expressions proposed in the literature, which are always presented as laws proportional to a given group of parameters, with an unknown factor of proportionality, which deserves more detailed physical analysis.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songyan Li ◽  
Hao Luo

&lt;p&gt;Much evidence has indicated that charge exchange with the neutral atoms is an important loss mechanism of the ring current ions, especially during the slow recovery phase of a geomagnetic storm. Most of the studies, however, were focused on the global effect of the charge exchange on the ring current decay. The effect on different magnetic local times and L shells has not been achieved. In this study, based on the in-situ energetic ion data (Level 3) from RBSPICE onboard two Van Allen Probes, we study the contribution of the charge exchange, calculated from the differential flux of ions, to the local ring current decay at different magnetic local times and radial distance. Results indicate that the charge exchange effect on the ring current decay shows clear MLT and L dependence. Our study provides important information of spatial distribution of the ring current loss evolution, which could be as a reference during the ring current modeling.&lt;/p&gt;


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Karpachev

Abstract The dynamics of ionospheric troughs during great geomagnetic storm on April 11–13, 2001 is considered. An analysis is based on measurements of electron density at altitudes of the CHAMP satellite 410–465 km. The subauroral, mid-latitude and low-latitude troughs were observed at nighttime, sometimes simultaneously. The subauroral trough is usually defined as the main ionospheric trough. The mid-latitude trough is associated with the magnetospheric ring current. It appears at the beginning of the storm recovery phase at latitudes of 40–45° GMLat (L=1.7–2.0) and exists for a long time at the late recovery phase at latitudes of the residual ring current 50–55° GMLat (L~2.4–3.0). The low-latitude trough was revealed for the first time. It is developed at the latitudes of the inner radiation belt 34–45° GMLat (L=1.45–2.00). This trough is associated with the precipitation of energetic particles from the inner radiation belt.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Karpachev

AbstractThe dynamics of ionospheric troughs that developed during a great geomagnetic storm on 11–13 April 2001 are studied using measurements of electron density obtained by the CHAMP satellite at an altitude of 410–465 km. Subauroral, mid-latitude and low-latitude troughs were observed at nighttime, sometimes simultaneously. The subauroral trough is usually defined as the main ionospheric trough, whereas the mid-latitude trough is associated with the magnetospheric ring current. It appeared at the beginning of the storm recovery phase around latitudes of 40°–45° GMLat (L = 1.7–2.0) and existed for a long period of time throughout the late recovery phase of the residual ring current at latitudes of 50°–55° GMLat (L ~ 2.4–3.0). For the first time, a low-latitude trough was revealed. It developed at latitudes of 34°–45° GMLat (L = 1.45–2.00) in association with the precipitation of energetic particles from the inner radiation belt.


2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (12) ◽  
pp. 12,517-12,533 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Moro ◽  
L. C. A. Resende ◽  
C. M. Denardini ◽  
J. Xu ◽  
I. S. Batista ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1010
Author(s):  
Lehui Wei ◽  
Chunhua Jiang ◽  
Yaogai Hu ◽  
Ercha Aa ◽  
Wengeng Huang ◽  
...  

This study presents observations of nighttime spread F/ionospheric irregularities and spread Es at low and middle latitudes in the South East Asia longitude of China sectors during the recovery phase of the 7–9 September 2017 geomagnetic storm. In this study, multiple observations, including a chain of three ionosondes located about the longitude of 100°E, Swarm satellites, and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ROTI maps, were used to study the development process and evolution characteristics of the nighttime spread F/ionospheric irregularities at low and middle latitudes. Interestingly, spread F and intense spread Es were simultaneously observed by three ionosondes during the recovery phase. Moreover, associated ionospheric irregularities could be observed by Swarm satellites and ground-based GNSS ionospheric TEC. Nighttime spread F and spread Es at low and middle latitudes might be due to multiple off-vertical reflection echoes from the large-scale tilts in the bottom ionosphere. In addition, we found that the periods of the disturbance ionosphere are ~1 h at ZHY station, ~1.5 h at LSH station and ~1 h at PUR station, respectively. It suggested that the large-scale tilts in the bottom ionosphere might be produced by LSTIDs (Large scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances), which might be induced by the high-latitude energy inputs during the recovery phase of this storm. Furthermore, the associated ionospheric irregularities observed by satellites and ground-based GNSS receivers might be caused by the local electric field induced by LSTIDs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Lu Li ◽  
Yu Qing-Long ◽  
Zhou Ping ◽  
Zhang Xin ◽  
Zhang Xian-Guo ◽  
...  

Since the moon’s revolution cycle is exactly the same as its rotation cycle, we can only see the moon always facing Earth in the same direction. Based on the clean particle radiation environment of the moon, a neutral atomic telemetry base station could be established on the lunar surface facing Earth to realize long-term continuous geomagnetic activity monitoring. Using the 20°×20° field of view, the 0.5°×0.5° angle resolution, and the ~0.17 cm²sr geometric factor, a two-dimensional ENA imager is being designed. The magnetospheric ring current simulation at a 4–20 keV energy channel for a medium geomagnetic storm (Kp=5) shows the following: 1) at ~60 Rᴇ (Rᴇ is the Earth radius), the imager can collect 10⁴ ENA events for 3 min to meet the statistical requirements for 2D coded imaging data inversion, so as to meet requirements for the analysis of the substorm ring current evolution process of magnetic storms above medium; 2) the ENA radiation loss puzzles in the magnetopause and magnetotail plasma sheet regions have been deduced and revealed using the 2-D ENA emission model. High spatial-temporal resolution ENA imaging monitoring of these two important regions will provide the measurement basis for the solar wind energy input process and generation mechanism; 3) the average sampling interval of ENA particle events is about 16 ms at the moon’s orbit; the spectral time difference for the set energy range is on the order of minutes, which can provide location information to track the trigger of geomagnetic storm particle events.


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