scholarly journals Simultaneous Development of Multiple Auroral Substorms: Double Auroral Bulge Formation

Author(s):  
S. Ohtani ◽  
J W. Gjerloev ◽  
K. A. McWilliams ◽  
J. M. Ruohoniemi ◽  
H. U. Frey
2021 ◽  
pp. 875608792110255
Author(s):  
M Heuser ◽  
A Zankel ◽  
C Mayrhofer ◽  
K Reincke ◽  
B Langer ◽  
...  

In this work, peel tests inside the chamber of an ESEM ( in situ peel tests) are described with heat-sealed test specimens of packaging systems made of multilayer films that simulate different flexible packaging types, according to the packaging line used. The in situ peel tests provided evidence to describe the influence of three different main aspects of the packaging process in relation to the opening behavior of the sealing packages. The investigated aspects are the peel angle, the alignment angle between the orientation of the multilayer films and the seal, and the bulge formation as a consequence of inadequate sealing parameters. In situ peel tests enabled the differentiation between peel angle and local (micro) peel angle, which results from the overall stiffness of the multilayer structure film. Alignment angles of 90° and 45° were found to produce similar opening forces. Images showing the formation of various new local micro fissures on new planes during the in situ peel test explained how the opening force can be dramatically increased during the tearing of two sealed multilayer films.


1950 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-155
Author(s):  
D. E. Adams ◽  
A. M. Uttley

An abbreviated version of a paper read before a joint meeting of the Institute and the Royal Aeronautical Society.The usefulness of a particular aircraft may well depend upon the availability or simultaneous development of equipment. Safe, reliable, economic and speedy operation in the civil field may rest, for instance, on facilities which enable all-weather operation to be undertaken—including navigation, traffic control, approach and landing facilities. Military operations, even more directly, will be determined by the instrument aids available.


1991 ◽  
Vol 137 (5) ◽  
pp. 1163-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Tanaka ◽  
H. Muroi ◽  
C. Sunada ◽  
M. Taniguchi ◽  
S. Oi

2007 ◽  
Vol 662 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-258
Author(s):  
Yan‐Ning Fu ◽  
Wen‐Hao Liu ◽  
Jie‐Hao Huang ◽  
Zu‐Gan Deng

2010 ◽  
Vol 143 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 91-91
Author(s):  
Milos Suchy ◽  
Petr Tuma ◽  
Pavel Kozeny Eng ◽  
Petr Klika ◽  
Ladislav Dusek

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