Evidence of electron impact ionization on the nightside of Venus from Pioneer Venus Orbiter Ion Mass Spectrometer measurements near solar minimum

1994 ◽  
Vol 99 (A6) ◽  
pp. 11351 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kar ◽  
R. E. Hartle ◽  
J. M. Grebowsky ◽  
W. T. Kasprzak ◽  
T. M. Donahue ◽  
...  
1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 624-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Richard Branton ◽  
Claudio Kong Nam Pua

Cyclobutanone is shown to yield both C3H6+ and C2H2O+ ions on fragmentation under electron impact in a mass spectrometer. Using the energy distribution difference (EDD) technique the ionization energy of cyclobutanone is found to be 9.58 eV and the appearance potentials of the C3H6+ and C2H2O+ ions are found to be 9.85 and 10.53 eV, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary Girazian ◽  
Jasper Halekas

<p>The nightside ionosphere of Mars is mainly produced by a combination of electron impact ionization and day-to-night ion transport. The relative contribution of these two sources, and their variability over the solar cycle, has not been well established. To address this issue, we use Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations to search for cyclical variability in nightside ion densities over the solar cycle. We find that nightside densities (O<sup>+</sup> in particular) were significantly higher during solar maximum (2014) than during solar minimum (2019). Our results suggest that, similar to the nightside ionosphere of Venus, day-to-night transport of O<sup>+</sup> ions is more prominent during solar maximum.</p>


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1467-1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Moritz ◽  
M. Dey ◽  
K. Zipperer ◽  
S. Prinke ◽  
J. Grotemeyer

1999 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 3907-3909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Kornienko ◽  
Peter T. A. Reilly ◽  
William B. Whitten ◽  
J. Michael Ramsey

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