scholarly journals The Effect of School-Based Kindergarten Transition Policies and Practices on Child Academic Outcomes.

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 860-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy B. Schulting ◽  
Patrick S. Malone ◽  
Kenneth A. Dodge
Keyword(s):  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
Kindergarten Transition ◽  
School Based ◽  
Policies And Practices

ADHD and school

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Merrell ◽  
Kapil Sayal
Keyword(s):  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Longitudinal Research ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Secondary Schooling ◽  
School Based ◽  
School Based Interventions ◽  
Children’S Behaviour ◽  
The Impact

Within the school environment, teachers are well placed to identify children who exhibit ADHD symptoms. Universal school-based screening for ADHD is, however, not recommended. Teachers’ ratings of children’s behaviour at age 5 have been found to predict later academic outcomes. Longitudinal research suggests that inattention is substantively and significantly associated with poor academic outcomes whereas hyperactivity is not significantly related to later academic attainment, and impulsivity might be advantageous. Symptoms of inattention remain largely stable over time but symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity change. Whilst the school environment can present significant challenges for children with ADHD, advice and guidance to teachers about how to help children with inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviour to succeed in the classroom can facilitate more positive behavioural and academic outcomes. There is a need for research that assesses long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness of school-based interventions as well as the impact of transition into secondary schooling.

The Bus Incident

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Jennifer Martin ◽  
Jane Beese
Keyword(s):  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Lgbtq Youth ◽  
The Real ◽  
School Based ◽  
Lgbtq Students ◽  
Bullying And Harassment

This case is based on the real incidents occurring in Oakland, California in the fall of 2013. The case was adapted to occur within a school setting, and the schools and district noted within are entirely contrived for the purposes of this case. However, the original bus number, 57, was retained to pay homage to the real victims. Intimidation, bullying, and harassment that take place in schools greatly affect lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth. LGBTQ students, who experience school-based discrimination and harassment, experience more negative academic outcomes and psychological struggles than their non-LGBTQ peers.

scholarly journals Academic Outcomes Following a School-Based RCT for ADHD: 6-Year Follow-Up

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kapil Sayal ◽  
Christine Merrell ◽  
Peter Tymms ◽  
Adetayo Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
School Level ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Adhd Symptoms ◽  
Academic Benefits ◽  
School Based ◽  
The Impact

Objective: For children with high levels of ADHD symptoms, to investigate the impact of early school-based interventions on academic outcomes in mid-childhood. Method: A 6-year follow-up of 4- to 5-year-olds ( N = 52,075) whose schools participated in a cluster randomized controlled trial for children at risk of ADHD. School-level interventions involved the provision of a booklet with evidence-based information (book) and/or feedback of names (identification) of children with high levels of ADHD symptoms. At ages 10 to 11 years, outcome measures were scores in English and mathematics tests. Results: For children with high levels of ADHD symptoms, the interventions had no impact on academic outcomes. When all children were analyzed, the book intervention had a positive impact on mathematics. Baseline inattention was associated with poorer academic outcomes, whereas impulsiveness was associated with better academic outcomes. Conclusion: The provision of evidence-based information about helping children with ADHD at school may have wider academic benefits.

scholarly journals Cannabis cessation among youth: rates, patterns and academic outcomes in a large prospective cohort of Canadian high school students

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra M. Zuckermann ◽  
Mahmood R. Gohari ◽  
Margaret de Groh ◽  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Scott T. Leatherdale
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Harm Reduction ◽  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Based ◽  
Academic Recovery ◽  
Homework Completion

Introduction Following cannabis legalization in Canada, a better understanding of the prevalence of unprompted cannabis use reduction and subsequent effects on youth academic outcomes is needed to inform harm reduction and health promotion approaches. Methods We analyzed a longitudinally linked sample (n = 91774) from the COMPASS prospective cohort study of Canadian high school students attending Grades 9–12 in Ontario and Alberta between 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. We investigated the prevalence of spontaneous cannabis use reduction and cessation between grade transitions (Grades 9–10, 10–11, 11–12) and the effect of cessation on academic achievement (current or recent math and English course marks) and rigour (usual homework completion and past-month truancy). Results Only 14.8% of cannabis users decreased their use between grades. Of these, two-thirds made only incremental downward changes, a pattern which held true for all three transitions. Cessation rates from daily and weekly use decreased every year. After cessation, students had better odds than continuing users (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.03– 1.48) and worse odds than never-users (OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31–0.97) for some subcategories of math performance. Students who quit cannabis universally improved class attendance (OR = 2.48, 95% CI: 1.93–3.19) and homework completion (OR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.85–2.92) compared to continuing users. Conclusion Increased academic rigour may underlie any improvements seen in academic performance after cannabis cessation. High school students who use cannabis likely need targeted support to facilitate reduction or cessation and subsequent academic recovery. This indicates that a school-based focus on cannabis harm reduction is justified.

School-Based Group Mentoring and Academic Outcomes in Vulnerable High-School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1220-1237
Author(s):  
Wing Yi Chan ◽  
Gabriel P. Kuperminc ◽  
Scot Seitz ◽  
Christyl Wilson ◽  
Nadim Khatib
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
Ninth Grade ◽  
Mentoring Program ◽  
School Students ◽  
Group Mentoring ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
School Based ◽  
Ninth Grade Students

This study examined the association between participation in a school-based group-mentoring program (Project Arrive) and academic outcomes in a group of ninth-grade students who had been identified as at high risk of high-school dropout ( n = 239). Comparison participants were ninth-grade students with similar levels of risk ( n = 980). Using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) with a propensity score to reduce selection bias, and a partially clustered model to account for nonindependence of data in program students, we found that Project Arrive students earned more credits by the end of 9th grade and 10th grade; and reported increased instructional time by the end of 9th grade, than comparison students.

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