Mothers' Cognitions about Relational Aggression during Early Childhood

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelsey Lyle ◽  
Nicole Werner
2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1888-1898
Author(s):  
Melissa J. Hagan ◽  
Danielle S. Roubinov ◽  
W. Thomas Boyce ◽  
Nicole R. Bush

AbstractThere is emerging evidence that the development of problematic aggression in childhood may be associated with specific physiological stress response patterns, with both biological overactivation and underactivation implicated. This study tested associations between sex-specific patterns of stress responses across the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and peer nominations of aggression among 271 kindergarten children (Mean age = 5.32 years; 52% Female; 44% White). Upon entry to kindergarten, children participated in a multidomain standardized stress paradigm. Changes in pre-ejection period (PEP) and salivary cortisol were assessed. On a separate day, children provided peer ratings of physical and relational aggression in a standardized interview. As expected, there was a significant three-way interaction between PEP, cortisol reactivity, and sex, but only for physical aggression. Among boys, cortisol reactivity was positively associated with physical aggression only for those with higher SNS reactivity. Findings suggest that for boys, asymmetrical and symmetrical HPA/SNS reactivity may be associated with lower and higher risk for peer-directed physical aggression, respectively. Understanding the complex associations between multisystem physiology, child sex and peer-directed aggression in early childhood may offer insight into individual differences underlying the emergence of behavioral dysregulation in early peer contexts.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 204-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ameneh Shahaeian ◽  
Maryam Razmjoee ◽  
Cen Wang ◽  
Stephen N. Elliott ◽  
Claire Hughes

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean E. Burr ◽  
Jamie M. Ostrov ◽  
Elizabeth A. Jansen ◽  
Crystal Cullerton-Sen ◽  
Nicki R. Crick

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 664-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie M. Ostrov ◽  
Emily E. Ries ◽  
Kirstin Stauffacher ◽  
Stephanie A. Godleski ◽  
Adam D. Mullins

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole E. Werner ◽  
Ashley D. Eaton ◽  
Kelsey Lyle ◽  
Heidi Tseng ◽  
Brooke Holst

Author(s):  
Andrea Peach ◽  
Susan Bell ◽  
Alexandru Spatariu

Preschool and young school-aged children use the internet at high rates, and with this access, parents and educators worry about safety issues. Reports of cyberbullying, child predators, inappropriate internet content, and violations of privacy, such as identity theft saturate the media (Dowell, Burgess, & Cavanaugh, 2009). This chapter will explore the roots of cyberbullying, including relational aggression and bullying in early childhood, will examine issues in internet safety that pertain to young children, and will differentiate the issues with young children from those that plague older children. Resources for working with children, parents, and educators will be reviewed, and future safety issues of internet and other mobile technology will be discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Sarah E. O’Toole ◽  
Stella Tsermentseli ◽  
Sajid Humayun ◽  
Claire P. Monks

To study the role of executive function (EF) in the early development of aggression, the role of cool and hot EF skills at 5 years old, in the development of physical and relational aggression between 5 and 6 years old, was explored. Typically developing children ( N = 80) completed tasks assessing their cool (inhibition, working memory, planning) and hot EF (affective decision making, delay of gratification) skills at 5 years old. Longitudinal data were collected from teachers that rated children’s aggression when they were 5, 5.5, and 6 years old. Inhibition at 5 years old predicted changes in physical and relational aggression between 5 and 6 years old. Early cool EF, but not hot EF, may therefore be associated with aggression and inhibitory control specifically with changes in aggression during early childhood.


2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie M. Ostrov ◽  
Nicki R. Crick ◽  
Kirstin Stauffacher

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